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2 Kings 19

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1When king Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into Yahweh’s house. 2He sent Eliakim, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz. 3They said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah, ‘Today is a day of trouble, of rebuke, and of rejection; for the children have come to the point of birth, and there is no strength to deliver them. 4It may be Yahweh your God will hear all the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master has sent to defy the living God, and will rebuke the words which Yahweh your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’” 5So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah. 6Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master this: ‘Yahweh says, “Don’t be afraid of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. 7Behold, I will put a spirit in him, and he will hear news, and will return to his own land. I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.”’” 8So Rabshakeh returned and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah; for he had heard that he had departed from Lachish. 9When he heard it said of Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, “Behold, he has come out to fight against you, he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying, 10‘Tell Hezekiah king of Judah this: “Don’t let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. 11Behold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly. Will you be delivered? 12Have the gods of the nations delivered them, which my fathers have destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the children of Eden who were in Telassar? 13Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivvah?”’” 14Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it. Then Hezekiah went up to Yahweh’s house, and spread it before Yahweh. 15Hezekiah prayed before Yahweh, and said, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, who sit above the cherubim, you are the God, even you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 16Incline your ear, Yahweh, and hear. Open your eyes, Yahweh, and see. Hear the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to defy the living God. 17Truly, Yahweh, the kings of Assyria have laid waste the nations and their lands, 18and have cast their gods into the fire; for they were no gods, but the work of men’s hands, wood and stone. Therefore they have destroyed them. 19Now therefore, Yahweh our God, save us, I beg you, out of his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you, Yahweh, are God alone.” 20Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, says ‘You have prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria, and I have heard you. 21This is the word that Yahweh has spoken concerning him: ‘The virgin daughter of Zion has despised you and ridiculed you. The daughter of Jerusalem has shaken her head at you. 22Whom have you defied and blasphemed? Against whom have you exalted your voice and lifted up your eyes on high? Against the Holy One of Israel! 23By your messengers, you have defied the Lord, and have said, “With the multitude of my chariots, I have come up to the height of the mountains, to the innermost parts of Lebanon, and I will cut down its tall cedars and its choice cypress trees; and I will enter into his farthest lodging place, the forest of his fruitful field. 24I have dug and drunk strange waters, and with the sole of my feet will I dry up all the rivers of Egypt.” 25Haven’t you heard how I have done it long ago, and formed it of ancient times? Now I have brought it to pass, that it should be yours to lay waste fortified cities into ruinous heaps. 26Therefore their inhabitants had little power. They were dismayed and confounded. They were like the grass of the field, and like the green herb, like the grass on the housetops, and like grain blasted before it has grown up. 27But I know your sitting down, your going out, your coming in, and your raging against me. 28Because of your raging against me, and because your arrogance has come up into my ears, therefore I will put my hook in your nose, and my bridle in your lips, and I will turn you back by the way by which you came.’ 29“This will be the sign to you: This year, you will eat that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs of the same; and in the third year sow, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat its fruit. 30The remnant that has escaped of the house of Judah will again take root downward, and bear fruit upward. 31For out of Jerusalem a remnant will go out, and out of Mount Zion those who shall escape. Yahweh’s zeal will perform this. 32“Therefore Yahweh says concerning the king of Assyria, ‘He will not come to this city, nor shoot an arrow there. He will not come before it with shield, nor cast up a mound against it. 33By the way that he came, by the same he will return, and he will not come to this city,’ says Yahweh. 34‘For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake, and for my servant David’s sake.’” 35That night, Yahweh’s angel went out, and struck one hundred eighty-five thousand in the camp of the Assyrians. When men arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. 36So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and lived at Nineveh. 37As he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Esar Haddon his son reigned in his place.

World English Bible (public domain)

And the Lord sent an angel, and killed the mighty men of valor and the leaders and officers in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he came into the house of his god, some of his own offspring struck him down there with the sword.

2 Kings 19:35

Summary

In 2 Kings chapter 19, King Hezekiah receives a threatening letter from the Assyrian king Sennacherib, who boasts of his military powers and challenges the Israelites' faith in God. Distressed, Hezekiah turns to the Lord for help, entering the temple and praying fervently for divine intervention. He boldly lays the letter before the Lord, acknowledging God's sovereignty and the powerlessness of the Assyrian gods. This reflects a key theme of trusting in God amidst overwhelming circumstances. God responds to Hezekiah through the prophet Isaiah, delivering a message of reassurance and promise. He assures Hezekiah that Sennacherib will not prevail against Jerusalem and that God Himself will defend the city. This divine assurance builds faith in God’s ability to deliver His people from seemingly insurmountable trials. The chapter culminates in the fulfillment of God's promise when the angel of the Lord strikes down 185,000 Assyrian troops in a single night, leading to Sennacherib's retreat. This decisive act of salvation demonstrates God's power to protect His people and reaffirms His covenantal promise. The narrative emphasizes the importance of prayer, hope, and reliance on God during times of crisis, highlighting His faithfulness to those who seek Him earnestly. Ultimately, 2 Kings 19 serves as a profound reminder of God’s sovereignty over nations and His intimate involvement in the lives of those who trust in Him. Hezekiah's response to crisis portrays a model of faith that is rooted in confidence, humility, and a profound knowledge of God's character.

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Chapter outline

How 2 Kings 19 unfolds

  1. 2 Kings 19:1–2 Hezekiah's Distress

    Upon hearing the threats from Assyria, Hezekiah tears his clothes and covers himself with sackcloth, signaling deep distress and humility before God.

  2. 2 Kings 19:3–4 Hezekiah Seeks Prophetic Guidance

    Hezekiah sends messengers to Isaiah, expressing his despair and asking for prayer for the remnant of Judah, indicating reliance on God.

  3. 2 Kings 19:5–7 Isaiah's Reassurance

    Isaiah delivers God's comforting message to Hezekiah, assuring him that Sennacherib will not succeed, highlighting God's control over the situation.

  4. 2 Kings 19:8–14 Sennacherib's Challenge

    Rabshakeh returns with a taunting message, questioning Hezekiah's trust in God and recalling Assyria's past conquests, attempting to instill fear.

  5. 2 Kings 19:15–19 Hezekiah's Prayer

    Hezekiah prays earnestly in the temple, acknowledging God's sovereignty and asking for deliverance from Sennacherib to demonstrate God's power.

  6. 2 Kings 19:20–34 God's Response through Isaiah

    God responds through Isaiah, promising protection for Jerusalem and assuring Hezekiah that Sennacherib will not attack, confirming divine sovereignty.

  7. 2 Kings 19:35–37 Divine Deliverance Realized

    That night, God's angel strikes down the Assyrian army, leading to Sennacherib's retreat and ultimately his death, showcasing God's decisive intervention.

Key verses

  • 2 Kings 19:35The key verse highlights God's decisive intervention, emphasizing His power to deliver His people from overwhelming threats.

Main themes in 2 Kings 19

Trust in God

Trust in God is evident when Hezekiah turns to Yahweh in his time of crisis, particularly in verses 14-19. The chapter illustrates the tension between human fear and divine assurance, emphasizing that trust is foundational for facing overwhelming odds. This theme culminates in God's promise of protection and deliverance, reinforcing the necessity of faith in the midst of challenges.

Power of prayer

The power of prayer is prominently displayed in Hezekiah's heartfelt plea to God in verses 15-19, where he lays out his concerns and requests divine intervention. This act of vulnerability before the Lord demonstrates prayer's significance as a means of communication and reliance on God. The chapter shows that sincere prayer elicits God's response, proving vital in times of crisis.

Divine deliverance

Divine deliverance is a central theme, particularly as God promises to protect Jerusalem from Sennacherib in verses 32-34. The fulfillment of this promise through the angel striking down the Assyrian forces exemplifies God's active role in saving His people. This theme reassures readers of God's commitment to deliver those who earnestly seek Him.

Sovereignty of God

The sovereignty of God is emphasized through His control over nations and events, especially noted in verses 20-34. The chapter reveals that despite the threats from powerful enemies, God remains the ultimate authority who determines outcomes. This theme reassures believers of God's overarching power and His ability to intervene in human affairs.

Cross-references

Passages that echo 2 Kings 19

Study questions

Questions for studying 2 Kings 19

  1. What actions does Hezekiah take in response to the Assyrian threat?
  2. How does Hezekiah's prayer reflect his understanding of God's nature?
  3. What specific reassurance does God give to Hezekiah through Isaiah?
  4. How does Rabshakeh's message challenge Hezekiah's faith?
  5. What does the striking down of the Assyrian army signify about God's power?
  6. In what way does this chapter highlight the importance of prayer?
  7. What role does Isaiah play in the events of this chapter?

2 Kings 19: frequently asked questions

What is 2 Kings 19 about?+
In 2 Kings chapter 19, King Hezekiah receives a threatening letter from the Assyrian king Sennacherib, who boasts of his military powers and challenges the Israelites' faith in God. Distressed, Hezekiah turns to the Lord for help, entering the temple and praying fervently for divine intervention. He boldly lays the letter before the Lord, acknowledging God's sovereignty and the powerlessness of the Assyrian gods. This reflects a key theme of trusting in God amidst overwhelming circumstances. God responds to Hezekiah through the prophet Isaiah, delivering a message of reassurance and promise. He assures Hezekiah that Sennacherib will not prevail against Jerusalem and that God Himself will defend the city. This divine assurance builds faith in God’s ability to deliver His people from seemingly insurmountable trials. The chapter culminates in the fulfillment of God's promise when the angel of the Lord strikes down 185,000 Assyrian troops in a single night, leading to Sennacherib's retreat. This decisive act of salvation demonstrates God's power to protect His people and reaffirms His covenantal promise. The narrative emphasizes the importance of prayer, hope, and reliance on God during times of crisis, highlighting His faithfulness to those who seek Him earnestly. Ultimately, 2 Kings 19 serves as a profound reminder of God’s sovereignty over nations and His intimate involvement in the lives of those who trust in Him. Hezekiah's response to crisis portrays a model of faith that is rooted in confidence, humility, and a profound knowledge of God's character.
What is the key verse in 2 Kings 19?+
2 Kings 19:35: "That night, Yahweh’s angel went out, and struck one hundred eighty-five thousand in the camp of the Assyrians. When men arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies."
What are the main themes of 2 Kings 19?+
The main themes of 2 Kings 19 are Trust in God, Power of prayer, Divine deliverance, Sovereignty of God.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with 2 Kings 19

Study Notes