Deuteronomy 24
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1When a man takes a wife and marries her, then it shall be, if she finds no favor in his eyes, because he has found some unseemly thing in her, that he shall write her a bill of divorce, and put it in her hand, and send her out of his house. 2When she has departed out of his house, she may go and be another man’s wife. 3If the latter husband hates her, and write her a bill of divorce, and puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, who took her to be his wife; 4her former husband, who sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after that she is defiled; for that is abomination before Yahweh. You shall not cause the land to sin, which Yahweh your God gives you for an inheritance. 5When a man takes a new wife, he shall not go out in the army, neither shall he be assigned any business. He shall be free at home one year, and shall cheer his wife whom he has taken. 6No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone as a pledge; for he takes a life in pledge. 7If a man is found stealing any of his brothers of the children of Israel, and he deals with him as a slave, or sells him; then that thief shall die. So you shall remove the evil from among you. 8Be careful in the plague of leprosy, that you observe diligently, and do according to all that the priests the Levites teach you. As I commanded them, so you shall observe to do. 9Remember what Yahweh your God did to Miriam, by the way as you came out of Egypt. 10When you lend your neighbor any kind of loan, you shall not go into his house to get his pledge. 11You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you lend shall bring the pledge outside to you. 12If he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge. 13You shall surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goes down, that he may sleep in his garment, and bless you. It shall be righteousness to you before Yahweh your God. 14You shall not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your brothers, or one of the foreigners who are in your land within your gates. 15In his day you shall give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down on it; for he is poor, and sets his heart on it; lest he cry against you to Yahweh, and it be sin to you. 16The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers. Every man shall be put to death for his own sin. 17You shall not deprive the foreigner or the fatherless of justice, nor take a widow’s clothing in pledge; 18but you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and Yahweh your God redeemed you there. Therefore I command you to do this thing. 19When you reap your harvest in your field, and have forgotten a sheaf in the field, you shall not go again to get it. It shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow; that Yahweh your God may bless you in all the work of your hands. 20When you beat your olive tree, you shall not go over the boughs again. It shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow. 21When you harvest your vineyard, you shall not glean it after yourselves. It shall be for the foreigner, for the fatherless, and for the widow. 22You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt. Therefore I command you to do this thing.
World English Bible (public domain)
“When a man takes a wife and marries her, if then she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house,”
Deuteronomy 24:1
Summary
Deuteronomy chapter 24 addresses various laws concerning marriage, divorce, and social justice, emphasizing the importance of fairness and compassion in community life. The chapter begins by discussing the circumstances under which a man may divorce his wife, highlighting the need for a written certificate of divorce. This provision seeks to protect the dignity of women in a patriarchal society and underscores that marriage is a covenant meant to be honored, reflecting the faithful relationship between God and His people. The chapter continues with additional social justice laws, including regulations governing the treatment of vulnerable individuals, such as widows and orphans, reiterating God's concern for those in need. The commands to leave some of the harvest for the poor and to remember the Israelites' own history of oppression in Egypt serve as reminders for the community to act with kindness and generosity. The theological significance of Deuteronomy 24 lies in its call to uphold justice and mercy, which are core attributes of God's character. By maintaining ethical standards in relationships and providing for the marginalized, the Israelites are reminded of their covenantal responsibilities before God. This chapter teaches that worship and faith must be reflected in ethical behavior and community solidarity, reinforcing the connection between faith and action. In summary, Deuteronomy 24 emphasizes the sacredness of marriage, the importance of providing for the needy, and the overarching need for just and compassionate actions within the community, showcasing God's heart for both holiness and social justice.
Key Themes
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