ScriptureDepth's study of Ezekiel 48
“It shall be eighteen thousand reeds around: and the name of the city from that day shall be, ‘Yahweh is there.’
Ezekiel 48:35
Yahweh declares to Ezekiel the dimensions of the city, stating its future name, 'Yahweh is there,' which assures the people of His divine presence.
What Ezekiel 48 is about
The distribution of tribal lands begins with Dan, Asher, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, Reuben, and Judah, each receiving one portion (vv. 1-7). An offering of twenty-five thousand reeds in length and ten thousand in width is designated for Yahweh, with the sanctuary at its center (vv. 8-9). The holy offering shall be for the priests from the sons of Zadok who have remained faithful (vv. 10-12). A five thousand reed area is set aside for common use, including a city for dwellings and suburbs (vv. 15-20). The prince is allotted land on either side of the holy offering and the city (vv. 21-22). The remaining tribes, Benjamin, Simeon, Issachar, Zebulun, and Gad, receive their portions, with boundaries specified (vv. 23-29). The gates of the city are named after the tribes, and its dimensions are defined, affirming that 'Yahweh is there' (vv. 30-35).
The name of the city shall be, 'Yahweh is there,' affirming His presence among His people.
Ezekiel 48 at a glance
- Ezekiel 48:1–8Distribution of Tribal Lands
- Ezekiel 48:9–14The Holy Offering
- Ezekiel 48:15–20Common Land and City Structure
- Ezekiel 48:21–22Provisions for the Prince
- Ezekiel 48:23–29Final Allotments to Remaining Tribes
- Ezekiel 48:30–35City Gates and Divine Presence
Key verse: Ezekiel 48:35
One thing to notice
The dimensions of the holy offering in vv. 9-10 specify a length of 'twenty-five thousand reeds' and a width of 'ten thousand.' These measurements apply to both the land for the priests and the Levites.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Ezekiel 48 (WEB)
Distribution of Tribal Lands Ezekiel 48:1–8
1Verse 1. “Now these are the names of the tribes: From the north end, beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath, Hazar Enan at the border of Damascus, northward beside Hamath (and they shall have their sides east and west), Dan, one portion. 2Verse 2. “By the border of Dan, from the east side to the west side, Asher, one portion. 3Verse 3. “By the border of Asher, from the east side even to the west side, Naphtali, one portion. 4Verse 4. “By the border of Naphtali, from the east side to the west side, Manasseh, one portion. 5Verse 5. “By the border of Manasseh, from the east side to the west side, Ephraim, one portion.
6Verse 6. “By the border of Ephraim, from the east side even to the west side, Reuben, one portion. 7Verse 7. “By the border of Reuben, from the east side to the west side, Judah, one portion. 8Verse 8. “By the border of Judah, from the east side to the west side, shall be the offering which you shall offer, twenty-five thousand reeds in width, and in length as one of the portions, from the east side to the west side: and the sanctuary shall be in the middle of it.
The Holy Offering Ezekiel 48:9–14
9Verse 9. “The offering that you shall offer to Yahweh shall be twenty-five thousand reeds in length, and ten thousand in width. 10Verse 10. For these, even for the priests, shall be the holy offering: toward the north twenty-five thousand in length, and toward the west ten thousand in width, and toward the east ten thousand in width, and toward the south twenty-five thousand in length: and the sanctuary of Yahweh shall be in the middle of it. 11Verse 11. It shall be for the priests who are sanctified of the sons of Zadok, who have kept my instruction, who didn’t go astray when the children of Israel went astray, as the Levites went astray.
12Verse 12. It shall be to them an offering from the offering of the land, a most holy thing, by the border of the Levites. 13Verse 13. “Answerable to the border of the priests, the Levites shall have twenty-five thousand in length, and ten thousand in width. All the length shall be twenty-five thousand, and the width ten thousand. 14Verse 14. They shall sell none of it, nor exchange it, nor shall the first fruits of the land be alienated; for it is holy to Yahweh.
Common Land and City Structure Ezekiel 48:15–20
15Verse 15. “The five thousand that are left in the width, in front of the twenty-five thousand, shall be for common use, for the city, for dwelling and for suburbs; and the city shall be in the middle of it. 16Verse 16. These shall be its measurements: the north side four thousand and five hundred, and the south side four thousand and five hundred, and on the east side four thousand and five hundred, and the west side four thousand and five hundred. 17Verse 17. The city shall have suburbs: toward the north two hundred fifty, and toward the south two hundred fifty, and toward the east two hundred fifty, and toward the west two hundred fifty.
18Verse 18. The remainder in the length, alongside the holy offering, shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand westward; and it shall be alongside the holy offering. Its increase shall be for food to those who labor in the city. 19Verse 19. Those who labor in the city, out of all the tribes of Israel, shall cultivate it. 20Verse 20. All the offering shall be a square of twenty-five thousand by twenty-five thousand. You shall offer it as a holy offering, with the possession of the city.
Provisions for the Prince Ezekiel 48:21–22
21Verse 21. “The remainder shall be for the prince, on the one side and on the other of the holy offering and of the possession of the city; in front of the twenty-five thousand of the offering toward the east border, and westward in front of the twenty-five thousand toward the west border, alongside the portions, it shall be for the prince. The holy offering and the sanctuary of the house shall be in the middle of it. 22Verse 22. Moreover from the possession of the Levites, and from the possession of the city, being in the middle of that which is the prince’s, between the border of Judah and the border of Benjamin, shall be for the prince.
Final Allotments to Remaining Tribes Ezekiel 48:23–29
23Verse 23. “As for the rest of the tribes: from the east side to the west side, Benjamin, one portion. 24Verse 24. “By the border of Benjamin, from the east side to the west side, Simeon, one portion. 25Verse 25. “By the border of Simeon, from the east side to the west side, Issachar, one portion. 26Verse 26. “By the border of Issachar, from the east side to the west side, Zebulun, one portion. 27Verse 27. “By the border of Zebulun, from the east side to the west side, Gad, one portion. 28Verse 28. “By the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar to the waters of Meribath Kadesh, to the brook, to the great sea.
29Verse 29. “This is the land which you shall divide by lot to the tribes of Israel for inheritance, and these are their several portions, says the Lord Yahweh.
City Gates and Divine Presence Ezekiel 48:30–35
30Verse 30. “These are the exits of the city: On the north side four thousand and five hundred reeds by measure; 31Verse 31. and the gates of the city shall be named after the tribes of Israel, three gates northward: the gate of Reuben, one; the gate of Judah, one; the gate of Levi, one. 32Verse 32. “At the east side four thousand and five hundred reeds, and three gates: even the gate of Joseph, one; the gate of Benjamin, one; the gate of Dan, one. 33Verse 33. “At the south side four thousand and five hundred reeds by measure, and three gates: the gate of Simeon, one; the gate of Issachar, one; the gate of Zebulun, one.
34Verse 34. “At the west side four thousand and five hundred reeds, with their three gates: the gate of Gad, one; the gate of Asher, one; the gate of Naphtali, one. 35Verse 35. “It shall be eighteen thousand reeds around: and the name of the city from that day shall be, ‘Yahweh is there.’
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Ezekiel 48
restoration
The chapter discusses the distribution of land to the tribes of Israel, marking a restoration of their identity and territory. In vv. 1-8, each tribe receives a designated portion of the land, reaffirming their rightful place in the promised land. The specific mention of each tribe, such as 'Dan' and 'Judah', illustrates a careful restoration of order and belonging within the community.
divine order
Ezekiel 48 establishes a clear structure for the land and city layout through specific allocations and measurements. In verses 1-8, the distribution of tribal lands is detailed, ensuring each tribe receives its designated portion. Verses 9-14 outline the allocation of the holy offering, including precise guidelines for sacred space. This systematic arrangement throughout the chapter shows how God's design governs the inheritance and organization of His people.
identity and belonging
The chapter reinforces the identity and belonging of the tribes through their allotted portions and roles. For instance, in vv. 23-29, the listing of each tribe's inheritance, such as 'Benjamin' and 'Simeon', underlines their distinct identities within the larger community. Each tribe's specific location fosters a sense of belonging among the Israelites as they reconnect to their heritage and land.
God's presence
God's presence is affirmed in the design of the city and its sanctuary. In v. 8, the text specifies that 'the sanctuary shall be in the middle of it', signifying God's central role among His people. This theme culminates in v. 35, where the city is named 'Yahweh is there', underscoring that God's presence is foundational to the community's identity and life.
Chapter outline
How Ezekiel 48 unfolds
Ezekiel 48:1–8 Distribution of Tribal Lands
The land is divided among the tribes of Israel, beginning from the north and specifying portions for each tribe; 'Dan' receives the first portion (vv. 1-2).
Ezekiel 48:9–14 The Holy Offering
Yahweh gives instructions for a holy offering measuring 'twenty-five thousand reeds in length, and ten thousand in width' (v. 9), designated for the priests who have remained faithful (vv. 10-14).
Ezekiel 48:15–20 Common Land and City Structure
The verses outline dimensions for common land, stating 'The five thousand that are left in the width' (v. 15) will serve for city use, supporting 'those who labor in the city' (v. 19).
Ezekiel 48:21–22 Provisions for the Prince
The prince's territory is defined, encompassing land 'on the one side and on the other of the holy offering' (v. 21) and situated between the borders of Judah and Benjamin (v. 22).
Ezekiel 48:23–29 Final Allotments to Remaining Tribes
Land allotments for the tribes are assigned, noting 'Benjamin, one portion' (v. 23) and continuing through each tribe down to 'the land which you shall divide by lot' (v. 29).
Ezekiel 48:30–35 City Gates and Divine Presence
The city gates are measured, with names assigned to each, stating 'the gates of the city shall be named after the tribes of Israel' (v. 30), concluding with the city's name 'Yahweh is there' (v. 35).
Key verses
Ezekiel 48:35Yahweh declares to Ezekiel the dimensions of the city, stating its future name, 'Yahweh is there,' which assures the people of His divine presence.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Ezekiel 48
- observeWhat does 'the city' represent in v15?
- observeIn v21, what is specified about 'the prince' and his portions?
- interpretThe designation 'holy offering' in vv. 9-10: what does it indicate about the land's use?
- interpretThe phrase 'Yahweh is there' at the end of v35: how does it connect to the identity of the city?
- applyWhen have you felt a strong sense of identity, like the tribes finding their place in this new land?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Ezekiel 48
- Revelation 21Ezekiel 48:35 and Revelation 21:3Both dwell: Ezekiel 48:35 says, 'Yahweh is there,' while Revelation 21:3 states, 'God’s dwelling is with people.'
- Ezekiel 45Ezekiel 48:29 and Ezekiel 45:1Both divide land: Ezekiel 48:29 describes dividing land for inheritance, while Ezekiel 45:1 notes offering a holy portion of land.
- Ezekiel 47Ezekiel 48:4 and Ezekiel 47:13Both border description: Ezekiel 48:4 describes a border for Manasseh, while Ezekiel 47:13 outlines borders for dividing land.
- Revelation 22Ezekiel 48:35 and Revelation 22:3Both presence of God: Ezekiel 48:35 states, 'Yahweh is there,' while Revelation 22:3 says, 'the throne of God will be in it.'
- Joshua 19Ezekiel 48:2 and Joshua 19:24Both lot for Asher: Ezekiel 48:2 details a portion for Asher, while Joshua 19:24 mentions a lot for the tribe of Asher.
- Ezekiel 44Ezekiel 48:11 and Ezekiel 44:10Both priests: Ezekiel 48:11 refers to sanctified priests, while Ezekiel 44:10 mentions Levites who went astray.
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