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Hebrews 11

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1Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, proof of things not seen. 2For by this, the elders obtained testimony. 3By faith, we understand that the universe has been framed by the word of God, so that what is seen has not been made out of things which are visible. 4By faith, Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he had testimony given to him that he was righteous, God testifying with respect to his gifts; and through it he, being dead, still speaks. 5By faith, Enoch was taken away, so that he wouldn’t see death, and he was not found, because God translated him. For he has had testimony given to him that before his translation he had been well pleasing to God. 6Without faith it is impossible to be well pleasing to him, for he who comes to God must believe that he exists, and that he is a rewarder of those who seek him. 7By faith, Noah, being warned about things not yet seen, moved with godly fear, prepared a ship for the saving of his house, through which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith. 8By faith, Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out to the place which he was to receive for an inheritance. He went out, not knowing where he went. 9By faith, he lived as an alien in the land of promise, as in a land not his own, dwelling in tents, with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise. 10For he looked for the city which has the foundations, whose builder and maker is God. 11By faith, even Sarah herself received power to conceive, and she bore a child when she was past age, since she counted him faithful who had promised. 12Therefore as many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as innumerable as the sand which is by the sea shore, were fathered by one man, and him as good as dead. 13These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them and embraced them from afar, and having confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. 14For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a country of their own. 15If indeed they had been thinking of that country from which they went out, they would have had enough time to return. 16But now they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed of them, to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them. 17By faith, Abraham, being tested, offered up Isaac. Yes, he who had gladly received the promises was offering up his one and only son, 18to whom it was said, “your offspring will be accounted as from Isaac”; 19concluding that God is able to raise up even from the dead. Figuratively speaking, he also did receive him back from the dead. 20By faith, Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even concerning things to come. 21By faith, Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff. 22By faith, Joseph, when his end was near, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel; and gave instructions concerning his bones. 23By faith, Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were not afraid of the king’s commandment. 24By faith, Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, 25choosing rather to share ill treatment with God’s people, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a time; 26accounting the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he looked to the reward. 27By faith, he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible. 28By faith, he kept the Passover, and the sprinkling of the blood, that the destroyer of the firstborn should not touch them. 29By faith, they passed through the Red Sea as on dry land. When the Egyptians tried to do so, they were swallowed up. 30By faith, the walls of Jericho fell down, after they had been encircled for seven days. 31By faith, Rahab the prostitute, didn’t perish with those who were disobedient, having received the spies in peace. 32What more shall I say? For the time would fail me if I told of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets; 33who, through faith subdued kingdoms, worked out righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, grew mighty in war, and caused foreign armies to flee. 35Women received their dead by resurrection. Others were tortured, not accepting their deliverance, that they might obtain a better resurrection. 36Others were tried by mocking and scourging, yes, moreover by bonds and imprisonment. 37They were stoned. They were sawn apart. They were tempted. They were slain with the sword. They went around in sheep skins and in goat skins; being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated 38(of whom the world was not worthy), wandering in deserts, mountains, caves, and the holes of the earth. 39These all, having had testimony given to them through their faith, didn’t receive the promise, 40God having provided some better thing concerning us, so that apart from us they should not be made perfect.

World English Bible (public domain)

Listen to this chapter summary · ~1 min

Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.

Hebrews 11:1

Summary

Hebrews 11 is often called the 'Faith Chapter' of the Bible. It opens with a definition of faith as 'the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.' The chapter goes on to provide a 'hall of faith,' recounting the stories of various Old Testament figures who exemplified this faith through their actions. By faith, Abel offered a better sacrifice, Enoch was taken up, Noah prepared an ark, Abraham obeyed and went to a place he was to receive as an inheritance, and Sarah received power to conceive. These figures, and others, lived with the promises of God in mind, not seeing them fulfilled in their lifetimes but welcoming them from afar. Through the examples of these patriarchs and matriarchs, the chapter emphasizes the theme of faith as a principle of waiting and trust in God's promises. Even without seeing the ultimate fulfillment, these people acted in obedience and belief. Their lives serve as inspiration and encouragement for believers to also walk by faith, looking to God’s promises with complete trust. The chapter concludes by pointing out that all these were approved by faith but did not receive what was promised, since God had provided something better for us. Theologically, Hebrews 11 reminds readers of the steadfastness and power of faith. It illustrates that faith is not passive but active, leading to righteousness and pleasing God. Faith stretches beyond time and circumstances, urging believers to stand firm in the promises of God, which find their ultimate fulfillment in Christ. The chapter calls Christians to imitate these pillars of faith and to trust in God’s ultimate plan, which includes an eternal inheritance.

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Chapter outline

How Hebrews 11 unfolds

  1. Hebrews 11:1–2 Definition of Faith

    The chapter begins by defining faith as assurance and proof of unseen realities, establishing its foundational importance for believers.

  2. Hebrews 11:3–6 Faith in Creation and Testimony

    Through faith, the universe's creation is presented, and the testimony of the elders is highlighted, emphasizing faith's role in understanding God's actions.

  3. Hebrews 11:7–12 Faith of the Ancients

    The examples of Abel, Enoch, and Noah illustrate how faith led to righteousness and obedience despite uncertainty and challenges.

  4. Hebrews 11:13–16 Faith of the Patriarchs

    The chapter recounts the experiences of Abraham and Sarah, who lived in faith looking toward God's promises, exemplifying a longing for a better country.

  5. Hebrews 11:17–22 Faith in Testing and Blessing

    Abraham's ultimate test with Isaac, as well as the blessings given by Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph, showcase the deep faith in God’s promises.

  6. Hebrews 11:23–31 Faith in Deliverance

    Moses's faith manifests in actions against Pharaoh and the Passover, and the faith of Rahab shows belief leading to deliverance and protection.

  7. Hebrews 11:32–40 Faith's Endurance and Legacy

    The chapter concludes with various examples of faith's endurance through trials, highlighting that many received commendation without seeing the promises fulfilled.

Key verses

  • Hebrews 11:1This key verse encapsulates the essence of faith, which is central to the examples provided throughout the chapter.

Main themes in Hebrews 11

faith and obedience

The theme of faith and obedience is prominent in the actions of figures like Noah and Abraham, particularly in verses 7 and 8. Each example shows that faith compels them to act according to God's word, often in uncertain circumstances. This theme emphasizes that true faith manifests in tangible actions aligned with God's will.

trust in God's promises

Trust in God's promises is illustrated through the lives of Abraham and Sarah in verses 11 and 12, who believed despite impossibilities. Their faith highlights the importance of trusting God's timing and fulfillment, even when immediate evidence is lacking. This theme reinforces the notion that God's promises extend beyond the present to future hope.

the unseen reality

The concept of the unseen reality is introduced in verse 1 and illustrated throughout the chapter, as believers act based on faith in God’s promises. This theme stresses that faith involves trust in what cannot be seen, shaping the actions and sacrifices of the faithful. It encourages readers to look beyond their current circumstances to the realities of God's kingdom.

endurance and perseverance

Endurance and perseverance are embodied in the experiences of those listed in verses 35-38, who suffered yet held firm in their faith. This theme reveals that faith is not always rewarded with immediate results but often requires patience and steadfastness in the face of trials. It encourages believers to remain faithful, knowing their hope is ultimately secure.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Hebrews 11

Study questions

Questions for studying Hebrews 11

  1. What is the significance of faith in verses 1 and 2?
  2. How does Abel's sacrifice differ from Cain's in terms of faith?
  3. In what ways does Abraham exemplify faith in verses 8 and 17?
  4. What does Moses' choice reveal about his faith in verses 24-26?
  5. How does the chapter define the relationship between suffering and faith?
  6. What is meant by 'a better country' in verse 16?
  7. How do the examples in this chapter inspire modern believers?

Hebrews 11: frequently asked questions

What is Hebrews 11 about?+
Hebrews 11 is often called the 'Faith Chapter' of the Bible. It opens with a definition of faith as 'the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.' The chapter goes on to provide a 'hall of faith,' recounting the stories of various Old Testament figures who exemplified this faith through their actions. By faith, Abel offered a better sacrifice, Enoch was taken up, Noah prepared an ark, Abraham obeyed and went to a place he was to receive as an inheritance, and Sarah received power to conceive. These figures, and others, lived with the promises of God in mind, not seeing them fulfilled in their lifetimes but welcoming them from afar. Through the examples of these patriarchs and matriarchs, the chapter emphasizes the theme of faith as a principle of waiting and trust in God's promises. Even without seeing the ultimate fulfillment, these people acted in obedience and belief. Their lives serve as inspiration and encouragement for believers to also walk by faith, looking to God’s promises with complete trust. The chapter concludes by pointing out that all these were approved by faith but did not receive what was promised, since God had provided something better for us. Theologically, Hebrews 11 reminds readers of the steadfastness and power of faith. It illustrates that faith is not passive but active, leading to righteousness and pleasing God. Faith stretches beyond time and circumstances, urging believers to stand firm in the promises of God, which find their ultimate fulfillment in Christ. The chapter calls Christians to imitate these pillars of faith and to trust in God’s ultimate plan, which includes an eternal inheritance.
What is the key verse in Hebrews 11?+
Hebrews 11:1: "Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, proof of things not seen."
What are the main themes of Hebrews 11?+
The main themes of Hebrews 11 are faith and obedience, trust in God's promises, the unseen reality, endurance and perseverance.

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