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ScriptureDepth's study of Joshua 24

If it seems evil to you to serve Yahweh, choose today whom you will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell; but as for me and my house, we will serve Yahweh.”

Joshua 24:15

Joshua speaks to all the people of Israel, calling them to choose whom they will serve, which crucially establishes their commitment to Yahweh in v. 15.

What Joshua 24 is about

Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem and called for the elders, heads, judges, and officers (vv. 1-2). He recounted God’s faithfulness, describing how Yahweh chose Abraham and led the Israelites from Egypt, through the wilderness, and into Canaan (vv. 3-7). Joshua spoke of victories over enemies, including the Amorites, and how Yahweh provided the land and cities (vv. 8-13). He urged the people to choose whom they would serve, whether foreign gods or Yahweh (vv. 14-15). The people committed to serving Yahweh, highlighting their experiences of deliverance and His mighty acts (vv. 16-20). Joshua declared they were witnesses to their choice to serve Yahweh (vv. 21-24). He established a covenant and set up a stone as a witness, then sent the people to their inheritances (vv. 25-28). Afterward, Joshua died and was buried in his inheritance, where Israel served Yahweh throughout the lives of the elders who knew Him (vv. 29-33).

The chapter leaves the reader holding the commitment to serve Yahweh and the consequences of forsaking Him.

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Joshua 24 at a glance

  1. Joshua 24:1–2Joshua Assembles Israel at Shechem
  2. Joshua 24:3–7Recounting God’s Faithfulness
  3. Joshua 24:8–13Victory Over Enemies and the Promised Land
  4. Joshua 24:14–15Call to Choose Whom to Serve
  5. Joshua 24:16–20People’s Commitment to Serve Yahweh
  6. Joshua 24:21–24Witnesses to Their Choice
  7. Joshua 24:25–33Covenant Established and Final Actions

Key verse: Joshua 24:15

One thing to notice

Joshua addresses the assembly by recalling their ancestors' past, starting from their idolatry 'beyond the River' in verse 2. He recounts God's actions from calling Abraham through to their entrance into the land in verses 3-13. This narrative sets the context for the people's subsequent choice in service to Yahweh.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Joshua 24 (WEB)

Joshua Assembles Israel at Shechem Joshua 24:1–2

Verse 1. Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, for their heads, for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God. Verse 2. Joshua said to all the people, “Yahweh says, the God of Israel, ‘Your fathers lived of old time beyond the River, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nahor: and they served other gods.

Recounting God’s Faithfulness Joshua 24:3–7

Verse 3. I took your father Abraham from beyond the River, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his offspring, and gave him Isaac. Verse 4. I gave to Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave to Esau Mount Seir, to possess it. Jacob and his children went down into Egypt. Verse 5. “‘I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out. Verse 6. I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and you came to the sea. The Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and with horsemen to the Red Sea.

Verse 7. When they cried out to Yahweh, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea on them, and covered them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt. You lived in the wilderness many days.

Victory Over Enemies and the Promised Land Joshua 24:8–13

Verse 8. “‘I brought you into the land of the Amorites, that lived beyond the Jordan. They fought with you, and I gave them into your hand. You possessed their land, and I destroyed them from before you. Verse 9. Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel. He sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you, Verse 10. but I would not listen to Balaam; therefore he blessed you still. So I delivered you out of his hand. Verse 11. “‘You went over the Jordan, and came to Jericho. The men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I delivered them into your hand.

Verse 12. I sent the hornet before you, which drove them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; not with your sword, nor with your bow. Verse 13. I gave you a land whereon you had not labored, and cities which you didn’t build, and you live in them. You eat of vineyards and olive groves which you didn’t plant.’

Call to Choose Whom to Serve Joshua 24:14–15

Verse 14. “Now therefore fear Yahweh, and serve him in sincerity and in truth. Put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River, in Egypt; and serve Yahweh. Verse 15. If it seems evil to you to serve Yahweh, choose today whom you will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell; but as for me and my house, we will serve Yahweh.”

People’s Commitment to Serve Yahweh Joshua 24:16–20

Verse 16. The people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake Yahweh, to serve other gods; Verse 17. for it is Yahweh our God who brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and who did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way in which we went, and among all the peoples through the middle of whom we passed. Verse 18. Yahweh drove out from before us all the peoples, even the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve Yahweh; for he is our God.”

Verse 19. Joshua said to the people, “You can’t serve Yahweh, for he is a holy God. He is a jealous God. He will not forgive your disobedience nor your sins. Verse 20. If you forsake Yahweh, and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you evil, and consume you, after he has done you good.”

Witnesses to Their Choice Joshua 24:21–24

Verse 21. The people said to Joshua, “No, but we will serve Yahweh.” Verse 22. Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen Yahweh yourselves, to serve him.” They said, “We are witnesses.” Verse 23. “Now therefore put away the foreign gods which are among you, and incline your heart to Yahweh, the God of Israel.” Verse 24. The people said to Joshua, “We will serve Yahweh our God, and we will listen to his voice.”

Covenant Established and Final Actions Joshua 24:25–33

Verse 25. So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and made for them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem. Verse 26. Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God; and he took a great stone, and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of Yahweh. Verse 27. Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all Yahweh’s words which he spoke to us. It shall be therefore a witness against you, lest you deny your God.” Verse 28. So Joshua sent the people away, each to his own inheritance.

Verse 29. After these things, Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Yahweh, died, being one hundred ten years old. Verse 30. They buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash. Verse 31. Israel served Yahweh all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua, and had known all the work of Yahweh, that he had worked for Israel. Verse 32. They buried the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of silver. They became the inheritance of the children of Joseph.

Verse 33. Eleazar the son of Aaron died. They buried him in the hill of Phinehas his son, which was given him in the hill country of Ephraim.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Joshua 24

Covenant Renewal

In Joshua 24, covenant renewal is a key focus, especially in verses 25-26 where Joshua makes a covenant with the people and establishes a statute and ordinance. The assembly at Shechem serves as the backdrop for this renewal, as Joshua calls the people to commit to serving Yahweh alone. This covenant is marked by the great stone that is set up as a witness against the people, signifying their agreement to uphold their commitments.

The Faithfulness of God

The text recounts God's faithfulness in vv. 3-13, detailing how He led the patriarchs and delivered Israel from Egypt. Joshua lists specific actions, like bringing them through the sea and giving them land, stating, 'I gave you a land whereon you had not labored'. This faithfulness is contrasted with the challenge to the people to remain loyal to Yahweh in light of His past deeds, shaping their understanding of His ongoing role in their lives.

The Importance of Choice

Joshua invites the people to make a deliberate choice in vv. 14-15, urging them to 'choose today whom you will serve'. This call to decision is pivotal, as Joshua places before the Israelites the option to serve either Yahweh or other gods. The chapter progresses as the people affirm their commitment to Yahweh, showcasing their responsible choice to follow Him amidst competing influences.

Community and Accountability

In verses 21-23, the people collectively affirm their decision to serve Yahweh, responding to Joshua’s challenge in unity. Joshua makes clear their accountability by stating, 'You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen Yahweh.' This accountability is further established with the stone set up as a witness, ensuring the community remains aware of their pledge to God.

Chapter outline

How Joshua 24 unfolds

  1. Joshua 24:1–2 Joshua Assembles Israel at Shechem

    Joshua calls all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, gathering their elders, heads, judges, and officers, who present themselves before God, and Joshua recounts how their ancestors served other gods (vv. 1-2).

  2. Joshua 24:3–7 Recounting God’s Faithfulness

    God, through Joshua, recounts the history of Israel, stating, 'I took your father Abraham from beyond the River,' and detailing how He led them from Egypt and protected them during their journey (vv. 3-7).

  3. Joshua 24:8–13 Victory Over Enemies and the Promised Land

    Joshua narrates Israel's victories, saying, 'I brought you into the land of the Amorites,' and detailing how they conquered their enemies and received cities and land they did not labor for (vv. 8-13).

  4. Joshua 24:14–15 Call to Choose Whom to Serve

    Joshua urges the people to 'fear Yahweh' and choose to serve Him exclusively, contrasting this with serving foreign gods (vv. 14-15). This call to commitment is pivotal for the community's identity and relationship with God.

  5. Joshua 24:16–20 People’s Commitment to Serve Yahweh

    The people respond to Joshua, asserting, 'Far be it from us that we should forsake Yahweh,' citing His deliverance from Egypt and pledging to serve Him, despite Joshua's warning of the consequences of disobedience (vv. 16-20).

  6. Joshua 24:21–24 Witnesses to Their Choice

    The people affirm their decision to serve Yahweh, stating, 'No, but we will serve Yahweh,' and Joshua declares they are witnesses to their choice, instructing them to put away foreign gods (vv. 21-24).

  7. Joshua 24:25–33 Covenant Established and Final Actions

    Joshua makes a covenant with the people and sets up a stone as a witness, stating it shall be 'a witness against us,' followed by the deaths and burials of Joshua and Eleazar, concluding this period in Israel’s history (vv. 25-33).

Key verses

  • Joshua 24:15Joshua speaks to all the people of Israel, calling them to choose whom they will serve, which crucially establishes their commitment to Yahweh in v. 15.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Joshua 24

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v1, who does Joshua gather at Shechem?
  2. observeWhat does Joshua remind the people of in v13?
  3. interpretJoshua's statement about God being a 'jealous God' in v19: what does this imply about Israel's relationship with God?
  4. interpretIn v20, what does Joshua mean when he says God will 'consume' them if they forsake Him?
  5. applyWhen have you felt compelled to choose your faith amidst competing influences, like in v14?

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Joshua 24: frequently asked questions

What is Joshua 24 about?+
Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem and called for the elders, heads, judges, and officers (vv. 1-2).
What is the key verse in Joshua 24?+
Joshua 24:15: “If it seems evil to you to serve Yahweh, choose today whom you will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell; but as for me and my house, we will serve Yahweh.”
What are the main themes of Joshua 24?+
The main themes of Joshua 24 are Covenant Renewal, The Faithfulness of God, The Importance of Choice, Community and Accountability.

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