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Joshua 24

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1Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, for their heads, for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God. 2Joshua said to all the people, “Yahweh says, the God of Israel, ‘Your fathers lived of old time beyond the River, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nahor: and they served other gods. 3I took your father Abraham from beyond the River, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his offspring, and gave him Isaac. 4I gave to Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave to Esau Mount Seir, to possess it. Jacob and his children went down into Egypt. 5“‘I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt, according to that which I did among them: and afterward I brought you out. 6I brought your fathers out of Egypt: and you came to the sea. The Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and with horsemen to the Red Sea. 7When they cried out to Yahweh, he put darkness between you and the Egyptians, and brought the sea on them, and covered them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt. You lived in the wilderness many days. 8“‘I brought you into the land of the Amorites, that lived beyond the Jordan. They fought with you, and I gave them into your hand. You possessed their land, and I destroyed them from before you. 9Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel. He sent and called Balaam the son of Beor to curse you, 10but I would not listen to Balaam; therefore he blessed you still. So I delivered you out of his hand. 11“‘You went over the Jordan, and came to Jericho. The men of Jericho fought against you, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; and I delivered them into your hand. 12I sent the hornet before you, which drove them out from before you, even the two kings of the Amorites; not with your sword, nor with your bow. 13I gave you a land whereon you had not labored, and cities which you didn’t build, and you live in them. You eat of vineyards and olive groves which you didn’t plant.’ 14“Now therefore fear Yahweh, and serve him in sincerity and in truth. Put away the gods which your fathers served beyond the River, in Egypt; and serve Yahweh. 15If it seems evil to you to serve Yahweh, choose today whom you will serve; whether the gods which your fathers served that were beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell; but as for me and my house, we will serve Yahweh.” 16The people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake Yahweh, to serve other gods; 17for it is Yahweh our God who brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and who did those great signs in our sight, and preserved us in all the way in which we went, and among all the peoples through the middle of whom we passed. 18Yahweh drove out from before us all the peoples, even the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve Yahweh; for he is our God.” 19Joshua said to the people, “You can’t serve Yahweh, for he is a holy God. He is a jealous God. He will not forgive your disobedience nor your sins. 20If you forsake Yahweh, and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you evil, and consume you, after he has done you good.” 21The people said to Joshua, “No, but we will serve Yahweh.” 22Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen Yahweh yourselves, to serve him.” They said, “We are witnesses.” 23“Now therefore put away the foreign gods which are among you, and incline your heart to Yahweh, the God of Israel.” 24The people said to Joshua, “We will serve Yahweh our God, and we will listen to his voice.” 25So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and made for them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem. 26Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God; and he took a great stone, and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of Yahweh. 27Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all Yahweh’s words which he spoke to us. It shall be therefore a witness against you, lest you deny your God.” 28So Joshua sent the people away, each to his own inheritance. 29After these things, Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Yahweh, died, being one hundred ten years old. 30They buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathserah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash. 31Israel served Yahweh all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua, and had known all the work of Yahweh, that he had worked for Israel. 32They buried the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, in Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of silver. They became the inheritance of the children of Joseph. 33Eleazar the son of Aaron died. They buried him in the hill of Phinehas his son, which was given him in the hill country of Ephraim.

World English Bible (public domain)

And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”

Joshua 24:15

Summary

In Joshua 24, Joshua gathers all the tribes of Israel at Shechem to remind them of their covenant obligations to God. He recounts the history of Israel, starting from their ancestry, emphasizing God’s faithfulness in leading them from Egypt, providing for their needs, and granting them the promised land. Joshua calls the people to choose whom they will serve, stressing the importance of fidelity to God amidst the influences of surrounding nations. The chapter culminates in the people’s collective pledge to serve the Lord, and Joshua establishes a covenant and a memorial stone as a witness to this commitment. This final chapter highlights the themes of God's faithfulness, the necessity of choice in faith, and the importance of communal accountability in the covenant relationship with God.

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Chapter outline

How Joshua 24 unfolds

  1. Joshua 24:1–2 Joshua Assembles Israel at Shechem

    Joshua gathers all the tribes of Israel, including their leaders, to Shechem, where he invokes God's name and begins recounting Israel's history.

  2. Joshua 24:3–7 Recounting God’s Faithfulness

    Joshua reminds the people of God's faithfulness to their ancestors, highlighting God's actions from Abraham to their escape from Egypt and the wilderness.

  3. Joshua 24:8–13 Victory Over Enemies and the Promised Land

    Joshua recounts how God helped Israel defeat their enemies and provided them with land and cities they did not build.

  4. Joshua 24:14–15 Call to Choose Whom to Serve

    Joshua urges the people to fear and serve God sincerely, challenging them to choose between Yahweh and foreign gods.

  5. Joshua 24:16–20 People’s Commitment to Serve Yahweh

    The people respond affirmatively, declaring their commitment to serve Yahweh, despite Joshua's warnings about their unfaithfulness.

  6. Joshua 24:21–24 Witnesses to Their Choice

    Joshua emphasizes that the people are witnesses to their own choice and demands that they put away foreign gods.

  7. Joshua 24:25–33 Covenant Established and Final Actions

    Joshua establishes a covenant with the people, commemorated by a stone, and concludes with his death and burial, along with other leaders.

Key verses

  • Joshua 24:15Joshua 24:15 encapsulates the chapter's challenge for the people to make a decisive commitment to serve God faithfully.

Main themes in Joshua 24

Covenant Renewal

Covenant Renewal is evident in Joshua's call for the people to serve Yahweh as he recounts their history in verses 1-13. The chapter emphasizes the necessity of recommitting to the covenant, especially as Joshua challenges them to choose whom to serve. This renewal is central to maintaining their identity and relationship with God as they settle in the Promised Land.

The Faithfulness of God

The Faithfulness of God is highlighted in Joshua's recounting of Israel's history in verses 3-13, where God's actions are emphasized. The chapter illustrates God's consistent support and guidance throughout their journey, affirming His reliability despite Israel's potential disobedience. This faithfulness serves as a foundation for the people's commitment to serve Him.

The Importance of Choice

The Importance of Choice is a central theme when Joshua challenges the people to decide whom they will serve in verse 15. This theme complicates the narrative by underscoring that true worship requires a conscious decision rather than mere tradition. The repeated calls for commitment illustrate the weight of their decision in the context of covenant relationship.

Community and Accountability

Community and Accountability emerge as Joshua gathers the tribes and emphasizes their collective commitment in verses 21-24. The communal nature of their pledge signifies that faithfulness is not just personal but collective. Their public acknowledgment of choice holds them accountable to each other as they live out their covenant with God.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Joshua 24

Study questions

Questions for studying Joshua 24

  1. What historical events does Joshua recount to the people?
  2. How does Joshua emphasize God's role in Israel's victories?
  3. What does Joshua mean by serving God in sincerity and truth?
  4. Why do the people affirm their commitment to serve Yahweh?
  5. What significance does the memorial stone hold in this chapter?
  6. How does the death of Joshua impact Israel's faithfulness?
  7. What choices does Joshua present to the people regarding worship?

Joshua 24: frequently asked questions

What is Joshua 24 about?+
In Joshua 24, Joshua gathers all the tribes of Israel at Shechem to remind them of their covenant obligations to God. He recounts the history of Israel, starting from their ancestry, emphasizing God’s faithfulness in leading them from Egypt, providing for their needs, and granting them the promised land. Joshua calls the people to choose whom they will serve, stressing the importance of fidelity to God amidst the influences of surrounding nations. The chapter culminates in the people’s collective pledge to serve the Lord, and Joshua establishes a covenant and a memorial stone as a witness to this commitment. This final chapter highlights the themes of God's faithfulness, the necessity of choice in faith, and the importance of communal accountability in the covenant relationship with God.
What is the key verse in Joshua 24?+
Joshua 24:15: "And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”"
What are the main themes of Joshua 24?+
The main themes of Joshua 24 are Covenant Renewal, The Faithfulness of God, The Importance of Choice, Community and Accountability.

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