Numbers 27
Read Numbers 27 (WEB)+
1Then the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of Manasseh the son of Joseph came near. These are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Tirzah. 2They stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before the princes and all the congregation, at the door of the Tent of Meeting, saying, 3“Our father died in the wilderness. He was not among the company of those who gathered themselves together against Yahweh in the company of Korah, but he died in his own sin. He had no sons. 4Why should the name of our father be taken away from among his family, because he had no son? Give to us a possession among the brothers of our father.” 5Moses brought their cause before Yahweh. 6Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 7“The daughters of Zelophehad speak right. You shall surely give them a possession of an inheritance among their father’s brothers. You shall cause the inheritance of their father to pass to them. 8You shall speak to the children of Israel, saying, ‘If a man dies, and has no son, then you shall cause his inheritance to pass to his daughter. 9If he has no daughter, then you shall give his inheritance to his brothers. 10If he has no brothers, then you shall give his inheritance to his father’s brothers. 11If his father has no brothers, then you shall give his inheritance to his kinsman who is next to him of his family, and he shall possess it. This shall be a statute and ordinance for the children of Israel, as Yahweh commanded Moses.’” 12Yahweh said to Moses, “Go up into this mountain of Abarim, and see the land which I have given to the children of Israel. 13When you have seen it, you also shall be gathered to your people, as Aaron your brother was gathered; 14because in the strife of the congregation, you rebelled against my word in the wilderness of Zin, to honor me as holy at the waters before their eyes.” (These are the waters of Meribah of Kadesh in the wilderness of Zin.) 15Moses spoke to Yahweh, saying, 16“Let Yahweh, the God of the spirits of all flesh, appoint a man over the congregation, 17who may go out before them, and who may come in before them, and who may lead them out, and who may bring them in; that the congregation of Yahweh may not be as sheep which have no shepherd.” 18Yahweh said to Moses, “Take Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay your hand on him. 19Set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation; and commission him in their sight. 20You shall give authority to him, that all the congregation of the children of Israel may obey. 21He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before Yahweh. At his word they shall go out, and at his word they shall come in, both he, and all the children of Israel with him, even all the congregation.” 22Moses did as Yahweh commanded him. He took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation. 23He laid his hands on him, and commissioned him, as Yahweh spoke by Moses.
World English Bible (public domain)
“The daughters of Zelophehad are right. You shall surely give them a possession of an inheritance among their father's brothers and transfer the inheritance of their father to them.”
Numbers 27:7
Summary
In Numbers chapter 27, the daughters of Zelophehad approach Moses to present their case regarding their inheritance rights after their father's death. Zelophehad died without sons, and his daughters—Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah—argue that they should not be disinherited simply because they are female. Moses brings their request before the Lord, who agrees with the daughters, establishing that women can inherit land if there are no male heirs, thereby affirming the importance of justice and equity in inheritance laws. This moment not only addresses the immediate concern of Zelophehad's daughters but also shapes Israel's understanding of women's rights in relation to property ownership. Following this significant ruling, the chapter shifts focus back to Moses, who is informed by God that he will not enter the Promised Land due to his past disobedience. God grants Moses the opportunity to appoint a successor, which leads to the selection of Joshua, the son of Nun. This act underscores the importance of leadership transition and guidance in community life. Moses, demonstrating humility and concern for the Israelites, fulfills God’s command by laying his hands on Joshua to impart leadership authority. The chapter emphasizes both the need for justice in societal structures and the continuation of God’s guidance through chosen leaders. The theological significance of this chapter lies in its advocacy for fairness in God's laws and the uninhibited inclusion of women in His plans, reinforcing that all people are valued in the sight of God. Moreover, it illustrates the inevitability of human mortality and the need for wise, godly leadership, exemplified through Moses' appointing of Joshua. Thus, the chapter serves as a reminder of God's commitment to justice and the importance of preparing future generations in faith.
Key Themes
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Numbers 27
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.
Daily Scripture study
Get a short devotional by email
One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.