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Revelation 17

Read Revelation 17 (WEB)+

1One of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and spoke with me, saying, “Come here. I will show you the judgment of the great prostitute who sits on many waters, 2with whom the kings of the earth committed sexual immorality; and those who dwell in the earth were made drunken with the wine of her sexual immorality.” 3He carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness. I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet-colored beast, full of blasphemous names, having seven heads and ten horns. 4The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of the sexual immorality of the earth. 5And on her forehead a name was written, “MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF THE PROSTITUTES AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.” 6I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus. When I saw her, I wondered with great amazement. 7The angel said to me, “Why do you wonder? I will tell you the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that carries her, which has the seven heads and the ten horns. 8The beast that you saw was, and is not; and is about to come up out of the abyss and to go into destruction. Those who dwell on the earth and whose names have not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world will marvel when they see that the beast was, and is not, and shall be present. 9Here is the mind that has wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits. 10They are seven kings. Five have fallen, the one is, the other has not yet come. When he comes, he must continue a little while. 11The beast that was, and is not, is himself also an eighth, and is of the seven; and he goes to destruction. 12The ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have received no kingdom as yet, but they receive authority as kings, with the beast, for one hour. 13These have one mind, and they give their power and authority to the beast. 14These will war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them, for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings, and those who are with him are called chosen and faithful.” 15He said to me, “The waters which you saw, where the prostitute sits, are peoples, multitudes, nations, and languages. 16The ten horns which you saw, and the beast, these will hate the prostitute, will make her desolate, will strip her naked, will eat her flesh, and will burn her utterly with fire. 17For God has put in their hearts to do what he has in mind, to be of one mind, and to give their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God should be accomplished. 18The woman whom you saw is the great city, which reigns over the kings of the earth.”

World English Bible (public domain)

And the angel said to me, 'The waters that you saw, where the prostitute is seated, are peoples and multitudes and nations and languages.'

Revelation 17:15

Summary

Revelation 17 introduces the vision of the great prostitute sitting on a scarlet beast, which represents Babylon, a symbol of political and spiritual corruption that opposes God. The chapter reveals her as being drunk on the blood of saints, indicating the persecution she enacts against God's people. This imagery highlights the inevitable conflict between the forces of evil and God's sovereign rule. An angel interprets the vision for John, explaining that the beast has seven heads and ten horns, symbolizing worldly powers and kingdoms that ally with Babylon to oppose God. The beast itself is a personification of immense political power and opposition, destined to destruction. The chapter underscores the transience and ultimate defeat of these powers before God's judgment. Theologically, Revelation 17 emphasizes the temporary nature and inevitable downfall of worldly systems that oppose God. It serves as a warning and reassurance that despite the apparent strength and seduction of such powers, they are destined to fall under divine judgment. The chapter calls believers to recognize the seductive danger of idolatry and immorality represented by Babylon and to remain faithful amidst persecution, trusting in the ultimate victory of God's righteousness. Finally, Revelation 17 highlights the theme of divine sovereignty, as God's purpose is executed through these judgments, reinforcing the inevitability of His ultimate victory over evil. The chapter invites Christians to reflect on their allegiance and to resist the enticing allure of worldly powers, remaining committed to God's Kingdom.

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Chapter outline

How Revelation 17 unfolds

  1. Revelation 17:1–2 The Great Prostitute Revealed

    An angel invites John to witness the judgment of the great prostitute, who symbolizes corruption and immorality with worldly powers.

  2. Revelation 17:3–6 The Woman on the Beast

    John sees a woman on a scarlet beast, representing blasphemy and persecution against the saints, indicating the depth of her wickedness.

  3. Revelation 17:7–11 The Mystery Explained

    The angel explains the symbolism of the beast and the woman, outlining their roles in history and their ultimate fate.

  4. Revelation 17:12–14 The Kings and Their Alliance

    The ten horns symbolize future kings allied with the beast, who will oppose the Lamb, but ultimately face defeat.

  5. Revelation 17:15–18 The Waters and the City

    The angel explains that the waters represent nations, while the woman symbolizes the great city that dominates earthly powers.

Key verses

  • Revelation 17:15This verse highlights the global influence of the great prostitute, emphasizing the pervasive nature of her corruption.

Main themes in Revelation 17

judgment of evil

The theme of judgment of evil surfaces when the angel shows John the great prostitute and her impending judgment. This chapter paints a vivid picture of God’s condemnation of corruption and immorality, highlighting the inevitable downfall of such forces. Understanding this judgment reinforces the assurance that evil will not prevail against God's ultimate plan.

worldly idolatry

Worldly idolatry is illustrated through the seductive nature of the great prostitute, who entices the kings of the earth into immorality. The chapter complicates this theme by showing how widespread this influence is, as nations are drawn into her allure. It serves as a warning for believers to remain vigilant against the temptations of idolatry in their own lives.

divine sovereignty

Divine sovereignty is a recurring theme as the angel reveals God's control over the events depicted, including the rise and fall of the beast. The chapter develops this theme by stating that God has orchestrated the actions of the beast and the kings to fulfill His purposes. This underscores the belief that God's authority cannot be thwarted, even by the most powerful earthly forces.

faithfulness amidst persecution

The theme of faithfulness amidst persecution emerges as the woman is depicted as drunk with the blood of the martyrs. This chapter emphasizes the struggle between the seductive powers of the world and the commitment required from believers to remain faithful. It reassures readers that despite persecution, the faithful will ultimately share in the victory of the Lamb.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Revelation 17

Study questions

Questions for studying Revelation 17

  1. Who does the great prostitute represent in this chapter?
  2. What role does the beast play alongside the woman?
  3. How does the imagery of the scarlet beast contribute to the chapter's message?
  4. What is the significance of the ten horns and their alliance?
  5. How does the chapter depict the relationship between the woman and the kings of the earth?
  6. What does the phrase 'drunken with the blood of the saints' imply about the woman's actions?
  7. In what way does the chapter assure believers of God's ultimate victory?

Revelation 17: frequently asked questions

What is Revelation 17 about?+
Revelation 17 introduces the vision of the great prostitute sitting on a scarlet beast, which represents Babylon, a symbol of political and spiritual corruption that opposes God. The chapter reveals her as being drunk on the blood of saints, indicating the persecution she enacts against God's people. This imagery highlights the inevitable conflict between the forces of evil and God's sovereign rule. An angel interprets the vision for John, explaining that the beast has seven heads and ten horns, symbolizing worldly powers and kingdoms that ally with Babylon to oppose God. The beast itself is a personification of immense political power and opposition, destined to destruction. The chapter underscores the transience and ultimate defeat of these powers before God's judgment. Theologically, Revelation 17 emphasizes the temporary nature and inevitable downfall of worldly systems that oppose God. It serves as a warning and reassurance that despite the apparent strength and seduction of such powers, they are destined to fall under divine judgment. The chapter calls believers to recognize the seductive danger of idolatry and immorality represented by Babylon and to remain faithful amidst persecution, trusting in the ultimate victory of God's righteousness. Finally, Revelation 17 highlights the theme of divine sovereignty, as God's purpose is executed through these judgments, reinforcing the inevitability of His ultimate victory over evil. The chapter invites Christians to reflect on their allegiance and to resist the enticing allure of worldly powers, remaining committed to God's Kingdom.
What is the key verse in Revelation 17?+
Revelation 17:15: "He said to me, “The waters which you saw, where the prostitute sits, are peoples, multitudes, nations, and languages."
What are the main themes of Revelation 17?+
The main themes of Revelation 17 are judgment of evil, worldly idolatry, divine sovereignty, faithfulness amidst persecution.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Revelation 17

Study Notes