ScriptureDepth's study of Revelation 17
“He said to me, “The waters which you saw, where the prostitute sits, are peoples, multitudes, nations, and languages.”
Revelation 17:15
The angel explains to John that the waters are 'peoples, multitudes, nations, and languages', which identifies the vast influence of the great city in Revelation 17.
What Revelation 17 is about
One of the seven angels shows John the judgment of the great prostitute. She sits on many waters and has led the kings of the earth into sexual immorality (vv. 1-2). The angel carries John into a wilderness. There, he sees a woman on a scarlet beast. The beast is full of blasphemous names and has seven heads and ten horns. The woman is dressed in purple and scarlet and has a golden cup full of abominations (vv. 3-6). The angel explains the mystery of the woman and the beast. The beast was, is not, and will come from the abyss (vv. 7-11). The ten horns are ten kings who will join the beast for a short time (vv. 12-13). They will fight against the Lamb, who will overcome them, for he is Lord of lords (vv. 14). The waters represent peoples and nations. The beast will hate the prostitute and destroy her (vv. 15-16). The woman is the great city that rules over the earth's kings (vv. 17-18).
The woman is identified as the city that reigns over the kings of the earth.
Revelation 17 at a glance
- Revelation 17:1–2The Great Prostitute Revealed
- Revelation 17:3–6The Woman on the Beast
- Revelation 17:7–11The Mystery Explained
- Revelation 17:12–14The Kings and Their Alliance
- Revelation 17:15–18The Waters and the City
Key verse: Revelation 17:15
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Revelation 17 (WEB)
The Great Prostitute Revealed Revelation 17:1–2
1Verse 1. One of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and spoke with me, saying, “Come here. I will show you the judgment of the great prostitute who sits on many waters, 2Verse 2. with whom the kings of the earth committed sexual immorality; and those who dwell in the earth were made drunken with the wine of her sexual immorality.”
The Woman on the Beast Revelation 17:3–6
3Verse 3. He carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness. I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet-colored beast, full of blasphemous names, having seven heads and ten horns. 4Verse 4. The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having in her hand a golden cup full of abominations and the impurities of the sexual immorality of the earth. 5Verse 5. And on her forehead a name was written, “MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF THE PROSTITUTES AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.” 6Verse 6. I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus. When I saw her, I wondered with great amazement.
The Mystery Explained Revelation 17:7–11
7Verse 7. The angel said to me, “Why do you wonder? I will tell you the mystery of the woman, and of the beast that carries her, which has the seven heads and the ten horns. 8Verse 8. The beast that you saw was, and is not; and is about to come up out of the abyss and to go into destruction. Those who dwell on the earth and whose names have not been written in the book of life from the foundation of the world will marvel when they see that the beast was, and is not, and shall be present. 9Verse 9. Here is the mind that has wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits.
10Verse 10. They are seven kings. Five have fallen, the one is, the other has not yet come. When he comes, he must continue a little while. 11Verse 11. The beast that was, and is not, is himself also an eighth, and is of the seven; and he goes to destruction.
The Kings and Their Alliance Revelation 17:12–14
12Verse 12. The ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have received no kingdom as yet, but they receive authority as kings, with the beast, for one hour. 13Verse 13. These have one mind, and they give their power and authority to the beast. 14Verse 14. These will war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them, for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings, and those who are with him are called chosen and faithful.”
The Waters and the City Revelation 17:15–18
15Verse 15. He said to me, “The waters which you saw, where the prostitute sits, are peoples, multitudes, nations, and languages. 16Verse 16. The ten horns which you saw, and the beast, these will hate the prostitute, will make her desolate, will strip her naked, will eat her flesh, and will burn her utterly with fire. 17Verse 17. For God has put in their hearts to do what he has in mind, to be of one mind, and to give their kingdom to the beast, until the words of God should be accomplished. 18Verse 18. The woman whom you saw is the great city, which reigns over the kings of the earth.”
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Revelation 17
judgment of evil
In Revelation 17, judgment is pronounced on 'the great prostitute' in verses 1-2. The angel explains that she has seduced 'the kings of the earth' and made 'those who dwell in the earth' drunk with her sexual immorality. This judgment is vividly depicted as her being 'drunken with the blood of the saints' (v. 6), leading to her ultimate destruction as foretold in verses 16-17.
worldly idolatry
The chapter portrays 'the great prostitute' as a figure of worldly idolatry in verses 4-5. She is adorned in 'purple and scarlet' and holds a 'golden cup full of abominations.' The text describes her as the 'mother of the prostitutes and of the abominations of the earth,' illustrating her pervasive influence and the allure of idolatry in contrast to God.
divine sovereignty
Divine sovereignty is evident throughout Revelation 17, particularly in verses 17-18. The angel reveals that 'God has put in their hearts to do what he has in mind,' indicating His control over rulers and nations. In verse 14, it is stated that the Lamb 'will overcome them,' affirming His ultimate authority and power over the forces opposed to Him.
faithfulness amidst persecution
In verse 14, those 'who are with him are called chosen and faithful.' This statement appears in the context of the conflict between the beast and the faithful. The imagery of the woman and the beast presents the struggles faced by believers, yet it also conveys the assurance of ultimate victory for those who remain steadfast in their commitment.
Chapter outline
How Revelation 17 unfolds
Revelation 17:1–2 The Great Prostitute Revealed
An angel shows John 'the judgment of the great prostitute' who influences 'the kings of the earth' and intoxicates 'those who dwell in the earth' with her sexual immorality (vv. 1-2).
Revelation 17:3–6 The Woman on the Beast
John sees a woman on a scarlet beast, adorned in luxurious clothing and holding a golden cup filled with abominations, representing corruption and immorality (vv. 3-6).
Revelation 17:7–11 The Mystery Explained
The angel explains the symbolism of the woman and the beast, revealing their connection to past and future rulers, and the nature of the beast's eventual fate (vv. 7-11).
Revelation 17:12–14 The Kings and Their Alliance
The ten kings who ally with the beast possess limited authority and share a unified purpose, leading to a conflict with the Lamb, who ultimately prevails (vv. 12-14).
Revelation 17:15–18 The Waters and the City
The angel explains that 'the waters' are 'peoples, multitudes, nations, and languages,' and the woman represents 'the great city' that reigns over 'the kings of the earth' (vv. 15-18).
Key verses
Revelation 17:15The angel explains to John that the waters are 'peoples, multitudes, nations, and languages', which identifies the vast influence of the great city in Revelation 17.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Revelation 17
- observeIn v6, why is the woman described as 'drunken with the blood of the saints'?
- observeWhat is written on the woman's forehead in v5?
- interpretIn v8, what does it mean that the beast 'was, and is not'?
- interpretWhy does the angel mention 'seven mountains' in v9?
- applyWhen have you felt drawn into a situation that mirrored the 'sexual immorality' of the woman in v2?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Revelation 17
- Revelation 13Revelation 17:8 and Revelation 13:8Both dwell on the earth: Revelation 17:8 says those who dwell on the earth will marvel, while Revelation 13:8 states all who dwell will worship.
- Revelation 18Revelation 17:4 and Revelation 18:16Both dressed in purple and scarlet: Revelation 17:4 describes the woman dressed in purple, while Revelation 18:16 states the great city is dressed in fine linen, purple.
- Romans 8Revelation 17:14 and Romans 8:30Both called chosen: Revelation 17:14 mentions those with the Lamb are called chosen, while Romans 8:30 lists those predestined as called.
- Daniel 7Revelation 17:14 and Daniel 7:14Both have dominion: Revelation 17:14 reveals the Lamb as King of kings, while Daniel 7:14 states dominion was given him.
- Revelation 19Revelation 17:14 and Revelation 19:16Both Lord of lords: Revelation 17:14 shows the Lamb as Lord of lords, while Revelation 19:16 has the name written, KING OF KINGS.
- Revelation 12Revelation 17:3 and Revelation 12:3Both seven heads and ten horns: Revelation 17:3 has a woman on a beast, while Revelation 12:3 describes a great red dragon.
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Where to go from here
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