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1 John 2

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1My little children, I write these things to you so that you may not sin. If anyone sins, we have a Counselor with the Father, Jesus Christ, the righteous. 2And he is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not for ours only, but also for the whole world. 3This is how we know that we know him: if we keep his commandments. 4One who says, “I know him,” and doesn’t keep his commandments, is a liar, and the truth isn’t in him. 5But whoever keeps his word, God’s love has most certainly been perfected in him. This is how we know that we are in him: 6he who says he remains in him ought himself also to walk just like he walked. 7Brothers, I write no new commandment to you, but an old commandment which you had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word which you heard from the beginning. 8Again, I write a new commandment to you, which is true in him and in you; because the darkness is passing away, and the true light already shines. 9He who says he is in the light and hates his brother, is in the darkness even until now. 10He who loves his brother remains in the light, and there is no occasion for stumbling in him. 11But he who hates his brother is in the darkness, and walks in the darkness, and doesn’t know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes. 12I write to you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for his name’s sake. 13I write to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning. I write to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one. I write to you, little children, because you know the Father. 14I have written to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning. I have written to you, young men, because you are strong, and the word of God remains in you, and you have overcome the evil one. 15Don’t love the world or the things that are in the world. If anyone loves the world, the Father’s love isn’t in him. 16For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, isn’t the Father’s, but is the world’s. 17The world is passing away with its lusts, but he who does God’s will remains forever. 18Little children, these are the end times, and as you heard that the Antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have arisen. By this we know that it is the final hour. 19They went out from us, but they didn’t belong to us; for if they had belonged to us, they would have continued with us. But they left, that they might be revealed that none of them belong to us. 20You have an anointing from the Holy One, and you all have knowledge. 21I have not written to you because you don’t know the truth, but because you know it, and because no lie is of the truth. 22Who is the liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the Antichrist, he who denies the Father and the Son. 23Whoever denies the Son, the same doesn’t have the Father. He who confesses the Son has the Father also. 24Therefore, as for you, let that remain in you which you heard from the beginning. If that which you heard from the beginning remains in you, you also will remain in the Son, and in the Father. 25This is the promise which he promised us, the eternal life. 26These things I have written to you concerning those who would lead you astray. 27As for you, the anointing which you received from him remains in you, and you don’t need for anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you concerning all things, and is true, and is no lie, and even as it taught you, you will remain in him. 28Now, little children, remain in him, that when he appears, we may have boldness, and not be ashamed before him at his coming. 29If you know that he is righteous, you know that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of him.

World English Bible (public domain)

Whoever says "I know him" but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him.

1 John 2:4

Summary

1 John chapter 2 addresses several crucial themes relevant to the Christian faith, emphasizing the importance of obedience, love, and spiritual discernment. The chapter begins by urging believers to refrain from sin, highlighting the advocacy and atoning power of Jesus Christ for those who do stumble. This chapter stresses obedience to God's commandments as evidence of knowing Him, insisting that love for fellow believers is paramount. Furthermore, it warns against the transient nature of the world, urging believers to focus on doing the will of God, which leads to eternal life. In the latter part, the author warns against false teachings, particularly about those who deny Jesus as the Christ. Believers are reassured of their anointing from the Holy One, which equips them with the knowledge needed to discern and remain in the truth. The chapter closes with an exhortation to abide in Christ, ensuring confidence and a sense of righteousness when He returns.

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Chapter outline

How 1 John 2 unfolds

  1. 1 John 2:1–2 Purpose of the Letter

    The author addresses believers, encouraging them to avoid sin by reminding them of Jesus Christ's role as their advocate and atoning sacrifice.

  2. 1 John 2:3–11 Knowing God Through Obedience and Love

    The chapter emphasizes the relationship between knowing God and keeping His commandments, asserting that love for fellow believers is essential for walking in the light.

  3. 1 John 2:12–17 Warnings Against Worldliness

    Believers are cautioned against loving the world, as the desires of the flesh and pride are not aligned with the will of God.

  4. 1 John 2:18–27 Discernment in the Last Times

    The author discusses the presence of antichrists and affirms that believers possess an anointing from the Holy One, equipping them to discern true teachings.

  5. 1 John 2:28–29 Abiding in Christ

    The chapter concludes with an exhortation to remain in Christ, ensuring confidence and righteousness at His return.

Key verses

  • 1 John 2:4This key verse illustrates the chapter's emphasis on the relationship between true faith and obedience to God's commandments.

Main themes in 1 John 2

Obedience

Obedience surfaces prominently in verses 3-6 where the author asserts that knowing God is demonstrated through keeping His commandments. The chapter develops this theme by declaring that a claim to know God without obedience is false, emphasizing that true knowledge manifests in action. Thus, obedience to God becomes a vital indicator of a genuine relationship with Him.

Love

The theme of love is emphasized in verses 9-11, where love for one's brother is depicted as a sign of being in the light. The chapter complicates this theme by asserting that hatred, in contrast, places someone in darkness, demonstrating the significance of relational integrity among believers. This connection between love and spiritual standing highlights the integral role of love in Christian community.

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Worldliness

Worldliness is addressed in verses 15-17, warning believers against loving the world and its desires. The author develops this theme by contrasting the transient nature of the world with the eternal life offered through doing God's will. The chapter's caution against worldliness urges believers to evaluate their priorities and pursue a deeper commitment to God's kingdom.

Discernment

Discernment emerges in verses 18-27, where the author warns against false teachings and antichrists. The chapter further develops this theme by reminding believers that they have received an anointing from the Holy One to recognize truth. Discernment is therefore portrayed as crucial for spiritual survival in a challenging environment of competing beliefs.

Cross-references

Passages that echo 1 John 2

Study questions

Questions for studying 1 John 2

  1. What does the author mean by 'little children' in verse 1?
  2. How does verse 4 describe the relationship between knowledge of God and obedience?
  3. What contrasts does the chapter create between light and darkness?
  4. In what ways are the concepts of love and obedience interconnected in this chapter?
  5. How does the author encourage discernment among believers in verses 18-27?

1 John 2: frequently asked questions

What is 1 John 2 about?+
1 John chapter 2 addresses several crucial themes relevant to the Christian faith, emphasizing the importance of obedience, love, and spiritual discernment. The chapter begins by urging believers to refrain from sin, highlighting the advocacy and atoning power of Jesus Christ for those who do stumble. This chapter stresses obedience to God's commandments as evidence of knowing Him, insisting that love for fellow believers is paramount. Furthermore, it warns against the transient nature of the world, urging believers to focus on doing the will of God, which leads to eternal life. In the latter part, the author warns against false teachings, particularly about those who deny Jesus as the Christ. Believers are reassured of their anointing from the Holy One, which equips them with the knowledge needed to discern and remain in the truth. The chapter closes with an exhortation to abide in Christ, ensuring confidence and a sense of righteousness when He returns.
What is the key verse in 1 John 2?+
1 John 2:4: "One who says, “I know him,” and doesn’t keep his commandments, is a liar, and the truth isn’t in him."
What are the main themes of 1 John 2?+
The main themes of 1 John 2 are Obedience, Love, Worldliness, Discernment.

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Study Notes