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2 Samuel 6

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1David again gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand. 2David arose, and went with all the people who were with him, from Baale Judah, to bring up from there God’s ark, which is called by the Name, even the name of Yahweh of Armies who sits above the cherubim. 3They set God’s ark on a new cart, and brought it out of Abinadab’s house that was on the hill; and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drove the new cart. 4They brought it out of Abinadab’s house, which was in the hill, with God’s ark; and Ahio went before the ark. 5David and all the house of Israel played before Yahweh with all kinds of instruments made of cypress wood, with harps, with stringed instruments, with tambourines, with castanets, and with cymbals. 6When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached for God’s ark, and took hold of it; for the cattle stumbled. 7Yahweh’s anger burned against Uzzah; and God struck him there for his error; and he died there by God’s ark. 8David was displeased, because Yahweh had broken out against Uzzah; and he called that place Perez Uzzah, to this day. 9David was afraid of Yahweh that day; and he said, “How could Yahweh’s ark come to me?” 10So David would not move Yahweh’s ark to be with him in David’s city; but David carried it aside into Obed-Edom the Gittite’s house. 11Yahweh’s ark remained in Obed-Edom the Gittite’s house three months; and Yahweh blessed Obed-Edom and all his house. 12King David was told, “Yahweh has blessed the house of Obed-Edom, and all that belongs to him, because of God’s ark.” So David went and brought up God’s ark from the house of Obed-Edom into David’s city with joy. 13When those who bore Yahweh’s ark had gone six paces, he sacrificed an ox and a fattened calf. 14David danced before Yahweh with all his might; and David was clothed in a linen ephod. 15So David and all the house of Israel brought up Yahweh’s ark with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet. 16As Yahweh’s ark came into David’s city, Michal the daughter of Saul looked out through the window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before Yahweh; and she despised him in her heart. 17They brought in Yahweh’s ark, and set it in its place, in the middle of the tent that David had pitched for it; and David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before Yahweh. 18When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Yahweh of Armies. 19He gave to all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to everyone a portion of bread, dates, and raisins. So all the people departed, each to his own house. 20Then David returned to bless his household. Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, “How glorious the king of Israel was today, who uncovered himself today in the eyes of the servants of his servants, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovers himself!” 21David said to Michal, “It was before Yahweh, who chose me above your father, and above all his house, to appoint me prince over the people of Yahweh, over Israel. Therefore I will celebrate before Yahweh. 22I will be yet more vile than this, and will be worthless in my own sight. But of the servants of whom you have spoken, they will honor me.” 23Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death.

World English Bible (public domain)

And David danced before the Lord with all his might. And David was wearing a linen ephod.

2 Samuel 6:14

Summary

In 2 Samuel chapter 6, King David makes a significant move by bringing the Ark of the Covenant into the city of Jerusalem. This act is deeply symbolic, representing God's presence among His people. David gathers a large assembly of Israelites to celebrate this momentous occasion, demonstrating his desire to establish Jerusalem as the central place of worship. As they transport the Ark on a new cart, they encounter a tragic incident when Uzzah, a man who reaches out to steady the Ark, is struck dead by the Lord for his irreverence. This event instills fear into David and he temporarily halts the procession, leaving the Ark in the house of Obed-Edom, where it brings blessings to that household. After three months, David learns of the blessings and decides to bring the Ark into Jerusalem once again, this time with more reverence, as he offers sacrifices and dances before the Lord in joyous celebration. The chapter closes with Michael, Saul's daughter, criticizing David for his undignified dancing, but David defends his actions, affirming his devotion to God over public perception.

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Chapter outline

How 2 Samuel 6 unfolds

  1. 2 Samuel 6:1–2 David gathers Israel to move the Ark

    David assembles thirty thousand chosen men of Israel and sets out to transport the Ark of the Covenant from Baale Judah.

  2. 2 Samuel 6:3–5 Transporting the Ark on a new cart

    The Ark is placed on a new cart driven by Uzzah and Ahio, with music played by David and the Israelites during the procession.

  3. 2 Samuel 6:6–8 Uzzah's death for irreverence

    As they approach the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reaches out to steady the Ark and is struck dead by God for his error.

  4. 2 Samuel 6:9–10 David's fear and pause

    David becomes afraid after Uzzah's death and decides to temporarily leave the Ark at the house of Obed-Edom.

  5. 2 Samuel 6:11–12 Blessings in Obed-Edom's house

    The Ark stays with Obed-Edom for three months, during which God blesses Obed-Edom and his household.

  6. 2 Samuel 6:13–15 David's joyful procession

    After learning of the blessings, David retrieves the Ark, offering sacrifices and dancing before the Lord with all his might.

  7. 2 Samuel 6:16–23 Michal's disdain and David's defense

    Michal criticizes David for his unkingly behavior, but he responds by emphasizing his devotion to God over public opinion.

Key verses

  • 2 Samuel 6:14David's dance before the Lord illustrates his heartfelt worship, encapsulating the chapter's focus on joy and reverence in God's presence.

Main themes in 2 Samuel 6

The significance of God's presence

The Ark symbolizes God's presence among His people, highlighted when David seeks to bring it to Jerusalem in verses 1-2. The chapter illustrates that God's presence is both a source of blessing and a call for reverence, as seen through Uzzah's death. This underscores the importance of approaching God with honor and the desire for His presence in community worship.

The importance of worship and reverence

David's efforts to transport the Ark reflect the importance of worship, especially in verses 12-15 where joy and reverence intertwine. The tragic incident with Uzzah serves as a stark reminder of the need for proper reverence when approaching the sacred. This tension between celebration and reverence shapes the chapter's narrative on how to rightly honor God.

The consequences of irreverence

Uzzah's death for touching the Ark underscores the serious consequences of irreverence, noted in verses 6-8. This incident prompts David's fear and caution in handling sacred things, illustrating the weight of God's holiness. The chapter reveals that neglecting proper respect for God can lead to dire outcomes, shaping how worship and reverence are understood.

Joyful celebration in faith

David's dance before the Lord in verses 14-15 exemplifies joyful celebration in faith, revealing his unreserved devotion to God. This joy, however, is contrasted with Michal's disdain, highlighting the complexity of expressing faith publicly. The chapter ultimately encourages a heart of joy in worship, fostering a community that celebrates God's presence.

Cross-references

Passages that echo 2 Samuel 6

Study questions

Questions for studying 2 Samuel 6

  1. Who were the key figures in this chapter and what were their roles?
  2. What was the significance of the Ark being transported on a new cart?
  3. How does Uzzah's action lead to his death and what does this reveal?
  4. What changes David’s mind about bringing the Ark into the city?
  5. What does David's dancing signify about his relationship with God?
  6. How does Michal's perception of David contrast with his own understanding?
  7. What can we learn from the blessings experienced by Obed-Edom?

2 Samuel 6: frequently asked questions

What is 2 Samuel 6 about?+
In 2 Samuel chapter 6, King David makes a significant move by bringing the Ark of the Covenant into the city of Jerusalem. This act is deeply symbolic, representing God's presence among His people. David gathers a large assembly of Israelites to celebrate this momentous occasion, demonstrating his desire to establish Jerusalem as the central place of worship. As they transport the Ark on a new cart, they encounter a tragic incident when Uzzah, a man who reaches out to steady the Ark, is struck dead by the Lord for his irreverence. This event instills fear into David and he temporarily halts the procession, leaving the Ark in the house of Obed-Edom, where it brings blessings to that household. After three months, David learns of the blessings and decides to bring the Ark into Jerusalem once again, this time with more reverence, as he offers sacrifices and dances before the Lord in joyous celebration. The chapter closes with Michael, Saul's daughter, criticizing David for his undignified dancing, but David defends his actions, affirming his devotion to God over public perception.
What is the key verse in 2 Samuel 6?+
2 Samuel 6:14: "David danced before Yahweh with all his might; and David was clothed in a linen ephod."
What are the main themes of 2 Samuel 6?+
The main themes of 2 Samuel 6 are The significance of God's presence, The importance of worship and reverence, The consequences of irreverence, Joyful celebration in faith.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with 2 Samuel 6

Study Notes