Genesis 48
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1After these things, someone said to Joseph, “Behold, your father is sick.” He took with him his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. 2Someone told Jacob, and said, “Behold, your son Joseph comes to you,” and Israel strengthened himself, and sat on the bed. 3Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me, 4and said to me, ‘Behold, I will make you fruitful, and multiply you, and I will make of you a company of peoples, and will give this land to your offspring after you for an everlasting possession.’ 5Now your two sons, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you into Egypt, are mine; Ephraim and Manasseh, even as Reuben and Simeon, will be mine. 6Your issue, whom you become the father of after them, will be yours. They will be called after the name of their brothers in their inheritance. 7As for me, when I came from Paddan, Rachel died by me in the land of Canaan on the way, when there was still some distance to come to Ephrath, and I buried her there on the way to Ephrath (also called Bethlehem).” 8Israel saw Joseph’s sons, and said, “Who are these?” 9Joseph said to his father, “They are my sons, whom God has given me here.” He said, “Please bring them to me, and I will bless them.” 10Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he couldn’t see. He brought them near to him; and he kissed them, and embraced them. 11Israel said to Joseph, “I didn’t think I would see your face, and behold, God has let me see your offspring also.” 12Joseph brought them out from between his knees, and he bowed himself with his face to the earth. 13Joseph took them both, Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel’s left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward Israel’s right hand, and brought them near to him. 14Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it on Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand on Manasseh’s head, guiding his hands knowingly, for Manasseh was the firstborn. 15He blessed Joseph, and said, “The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has fed me all my life long to this day, 16the angel who has redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads, and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac. Let them grow into a multitude upon the earth.” 17When Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it displeased him. He held up his father’s hand, to remove it from Ephraim’s head to Manasseh’s head. 18Joseph said to his father, “Not so, my father; for this is the firstborn; put your right hand on his head.” 19His father refused, and said, “I know, my son, I know. He also will become a people, and he also will be great. However, his younger brother will be greater than he, and his offspring will become a multitude of nations.” 20He blessed them that day, saying, “In you will Israel bless, saying, ‘God make you as Ephraim and as Manasseh’” He set Ephraim before Manasseh. 21Israel said to Joseph, “Behold, I am dying, but God will be with you, and bring you again to the land of your fathers. 22Moreover I have given to you one portion above your brothers, which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and with my bow.”
World English Bible (public domain)
“And he blessed Joseph, and said, “The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life long to this day,”
Genesis 48:15
Summary
In Genesis chapter 48, Jacob, also known as Israel, is nearing the end of his life and wishes to bless the two sons of Joseph, Manasseh and Ephraim. He calls Joseph to come to him, and Joseph brings his sons close, emphasizing the significance of passing on the family heritage and blessings. Jacob reflects on his life, recounting the covenant made with Abraham and Isaac, and expressing his gratitude for God's providence. He adopts Joseph's sons as his own, elevating Ephraim and Manasseh to the status of tribes of Israel, which signifies God's blessing upon them and the continuation of Jacob's lineage. The chapter culminates in Jacob crossing his arms to place his right hand on the younger Ephraim, granting him the primary blessing, while Manasseh receives the secondary blessing. This act surprises Joseph, who attempts to correct his father, but Jacob insists, communicating God's sovereignty in choosing whom He blesses. The significance of this moment lies in God’s choices transcending human expectations, illustrating that divine blessings are not always distributed according to conventional understandings of merit or birth order. Moreover, the blessings Jacob bestows carry a prophetic nature, foreshadowing the future of the tribes of Israel. Ephraim eventually becomes the more prominent tribe in the northern kingdom, demonstrating how God's plans unfold in unexpected ways. The chapter emphasizes themes of faith, legacy, and the importance of acknowledging God's work in one's life, encouraging readers to recognize and celebrate God’s blessings and sovereignty in their own familial contexts.
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Chapter outline
How Genesis 48 unfolds
Genesis 48:1–2 Joseph Visits His Father
Joseph is informed of Jacob's illness and brings his sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, to him. This sets the stage for Jacob’s blessing.
Genesis 48:3–7 Jacob Reflects on God's Promise
Jacob recalls God's covenant at Luz, affirming the promises made to him about his descendants. He adopts Joseph's sons, elevating them to his lineage.
Genesis 48:8–11 Jacob Meets His Grandsons
Jacob, unable to see clearly, asks about Joseph's sons. He expresses joy in seeing Joseph's children, indicating the significance of family.
Genesis 48:12–14 The Blessing Arrangement
Joseph positions his sons for blessing, with Ephraim closest to Jacob's right hand. Jacob knowingly crosses his hands, indicating an unexpected choice.
Genesis 48:15–19 Jacob's Blessing
Jacob blesses Joseph and his sons, invoking God’s faithfulness and promising a multitude for Ephraim. This act defies the expected order of blessing.
Genesis 48:20–21 Prophetic Blessings
Jacob declares that Israel will use Ephraim and Manasseh's names in blessings, affirming their significance. He assures Joseph of God's continued presence.
Genesis 48:22 Jacob's Portion to Joseph
Jacob grants Joseph a special inheritance, indicating God’s provision and favor. This act emphasizes Jacob's intentions for the future of his family.
Key verses
Genesis 48:15Genesis 48:15 encapsulates the chapter's focus on God's providence and Jacob's acknowledgment of His guidance throughout his life.
Main themes in Genesis 48
Blessing and Legacy
The theme of blessing and legacy surfaces when Jacob adopts Joseph's sons in verses 5-6. By doing this, he ensures that Ephraim and Manasseh will have an equal share in the inheritance among the tribes of Israel, thus extending his lineage. This act emphasizes the significance of passing down blessings and the continuity of God's covenant promises to future generations, illustrating God's commitment to His people.
Divine Sovereignty
Divine sovereignty is clearly evident in Jacob's intentional crossing of his hands in verse 14. Despite Joseph's objections regarding the blessing of his sons, Jacob's actions reveal that God's choice of Ephraim as the favored son reflects a divine plan that surpasses human understanding. This moment illustrates how God's purposes often unfold in ways that challenge human expectations, revealing the depth of His sovereignty in determining the outcomes of His promises.
Faithfulness of God
Jacob's declaration of God's faithfulness is poignantly highlighted in verse 15, where he recounts God's guidance throughout his life. This reflection serves to reassure both Jacob and his family that God will continue to be with them as they face the future. The chapter reinforces the reliability of God's promises, demonstrating that His faithfulness endures across generations and remains a foundational aspect of the covenant community.
Unexpected Choices
The theme of unexpected choices is exemplified when Jacob blesses Ephraim over Manasseh in verse 19. This decision, which goes against the cultural norms that prioritize the firstborn, underscores God's selective favor and divine purpose. The chapter illustrates how God's choices often challenge human assumptions about merit and status, highlighting that His ways and priorities may not align with societal expectations.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Genesis 48
- Genesis 28Jacob's encounter at Luz connects to his current realization of God's ongoing blessings through his descendants.
- Genesis 27The theme of blessings being given in unexpected ways echoes Jacob's earlier deception to receive Isaac's blessing.
- Genesis 17God's promise of numerous descendants to Abraham resonates with Jacob's blessings for Ephraim and Manasseh.
- Genesis 35Jacob's recollection of God's promises in this chapter connects with his previous renewals of covenant at Bethel.
- Genesis 46The migration to Egypt and the establishment of Jacob's family ties back to the blessings being passed to Joseph's sons.
- Psalm 34The theme of God's faithfulness and protection in difficult times connects to Jacob's reflections on his life.
Study questions
Questions for studying Genesis 48
- Why does Jacob adopt Joseph's sons as his own?
- What significance does Jacob's blessing of Ephraim hold?
- How does Jacob's reflection on his life reveal his faith?
- What role does divine sovereignty play in Jacob's blessing?
- How does Joseph react to Jacob's crossing of hands?
- What does Jacob's blessing say about God's promises?
- How does this chapter connect to the theme of legacy within Israel?
Genesis 48: frequently asked questions
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