Genesis 47
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1Then Joseph went in and told Pharaoh, and said, “My father and my brothers, with their flocks, their herds, and all that they own, have come out of the land of Canaan; and behold, they are in the land of Goshen.” 2From among his brothers he took five men, and presented them to Pharaoh. 3Pharaoh said to his brothers, “What is your occupation?” They said to Pharaoh, “Your servants are shepherds, both we, and our fathers.” 4They said to Pharaoh, “We have come to live as foreigners in the land, for there is no pasture for your servants’ flocks. For the famine is severe in the land of Canaan. Now therefore, please let your servants dwell in the land of Goshen.” 5Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, “Your father and your brothers have come to you. 6The land of Egypt is before you. Make your father and your brothers dwell in the best of the land. Let them dwell in the land of Goshen. If you know any able men among them, then put them in charge of my livestock.” 7Joseph brought in Jacob, his father, and set him before Pharaoh, and Jacob blessed Pharaoh. 8Pharaoh said to Jacob, “How many are the days of the years of your life?” 9Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The days of the years of my pilgrimage are one hundred thirty years. Few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.” 10Jacob blessed Pharaoh, and went out from the presence of Pharaoh. 11Joseph placed his father and his brothers, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded. 12Joseph nourished his father, his brothers, and all of his father’s household, with bread, according to their families. 13There was no bread in all the land; for the famine was very severe, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan fainted by reason of the famine. 14Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the grain which they bought: and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh’s house. 15When the money was all spent in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, all the Egyptians came to Joseph, and said, “Give us bread, for why should we die in your presence? For our money fails.” 16Joseph said, “Give me your livestock; and I will give you food for your livestock, if your money is gone.” 17They brought their livestock to Joseph, and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for the horses, and for the flocks, and for the herds, and for the donkeys: and he fed them with bread in exchange for all their livestock for that year. 18When that year was ended, they came to him the second year, and said to him, “We will not hide from my lord how our money is all spent, and the herds of livestock are my lord’s. There is nothing left in the sight of my lord, but our bodies, and our lands. 19Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be servants to Pharaoh. Give us seed, that we may live, and not die, and that the land won’t be desolate.” 20So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh, for every man of the Egyptians sold his field, because the famine was severe on them, and the land became Pharaoh’s. 21As for the people, he moved them to the cities from one end of the border of Egypt even to the other end of it. 22Only he didn’t buy the land of the priests, for the priests had a portion from Pharaoh, and ate their portion which Pharaoh gave them. That is why they didn’t sell their land. 23Then Joseph said to the people, “Behold, I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh. Behold, here is seed for you, and you shall sow the land. 24It will happen at the harvests, that you shall give a fifth to Pharaoh, and four parts will be your own, for seed of the field, for your food, for them of your households, and for food for your little ones.” 25They said, “You have saved our lives! Let us find favor in the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh’s servants.” 26Joseph made it a statute concerning the land of Egypt to this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth. Only the land of the priests alone didn’t become Pharaoh’s. 27Israel lived in the land of Egypt, in the land of Goshen; and they got themselves possessions therein, and were fruitful, and multiplied exceedingly. 28Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years. So the days of Jacob, the years of his life, were one hundred forty-seven years. 29The time came near that Israel must die, and he called his son Joseph, and said to him, “If now I have found favor in your sight, please put your hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me. Please don’t bury me in Egypt, 30but when I sleep with my fathers, you shall carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their burying place.” He said, “I will do as you have said.” 31He said, “Swear to me,” and he swore to him. Israel bowed himself on the bed’s head.
World English Bible (public domain)
“And Joseph settled his father and his brothers and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded.”
Genesis 47:11
Summary
In Genesis chapter 47, Joseph, having successfully managed the crisis of famine in Egypt, brings his family to live in the land of Goshen. He presents his father Jacob to Pharaoh, and Jacob blesses Pharaoh, showcasing the respect and honor that they maintain despite their foreign status. Joseph arranges for his family to settle in the fertile land of Goshen, ensuring their well-being during the famine. As the chapter progresses, the economic and social landscape of Egypt transforms under Joseph’s leadership, as he implements policies to sustain the population, which later leads to the Pharaoh acquiring land and people for the kingdom. Key themes include Joseph's role as a provider, the unfolding of God's promise to Jacob and his descendants, and the dynamics of power and survival in a time of crisis. The chapter underscores the significance of faithfulness and wisdom in navigating challenges, while also revealing the providential hand of God in the lives of His people.
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Chapter outline
How Genesis 47 unfolds
Genesis 47:1–6 Joseph Brings His Family to Pharaoh
Joseph informs Pharaoh about his family's arrival from Canaan, requesting they settle in Goshen. Pharaoh allows them to occupy the best land, showing their favor.
Genesis 47:7–10 Jacob Blesses Pharaoh
Joseph presents Jacob to Pharaoh, and Jacob blesses him, emphasizing the respect held despite being foreigners. Jacob reflects on his life’s hardships.
Genesis 47:11–12 Settlement in Goshen
Joseph secures land in Rameses for his family and provides for their needs during the famine. This shows Joseph's commitment to his family.
Genesis 47:13–26 Joseph's Economic Policies
As the famine worsens, Joseph implements a system to sustain the Egyptians, exchanging food for livestock and land. This establishes Pharaoh's control over the land.
Genesis 47:27–28 Israel’s Prosperity in Egypt
Jacob’s family flourishes in Goshen, illustrating God's provision amid hardship. They gain possessions and multiply, fulfilling God’s promise.
Genesis 47:29–31 Jacob's Deathbed Request
As Jacob nears death, he requests to be buried in Canaan, emphasizing his connection to God’s promises. Joseph vows to fulfill this request.
Key verses
Genesis 47:11This key verse highlights Joseph’s role in ensuring his family's well-being amid the famine, emphasizing God's providential care.
Main themes in Genesis 47
God's providence
God's providence is evident in Genesis 47 as Joseph navigates the famine, securing a future for his family in Egypt (verses 13-14). The chapter demonstrates how God's care for Jacob and his descendants unfolds through Joseph's strategic leadership and provision of resources. This narrative aligns with the overarching theme of God's promise to Abraham's lineage, emphasizing the idea that God orchestrates events for the fulfillment of His purposes.
Faith and family
The theme of faith and family is highlighted as Joseph brings his family to Egypt, ensuring their well-being during the famine (verses 5-6). Jacob's interactions with Pharaoh emphasize the significance of family connections and the blessings that arise from them. This dynamic underscores the patriarch's commitment to his family's welfare, reinforcing the importance of nurturing relationships even amid challenges and uncertainties.
Leadership and responsibility
Joseph exemplifies leadership throughout Genesis 47 by effectively managing resources during the severe famine, ultimately saving many lives (verses 23-25). His responsibility extends beyond Pharaoh to include his family, showcasing the dual aspects of his role as a leader. This balance of authority and care highlights the complexities of leadership in times of crisis, where decisions impact both the community and personal relationships.
Survival and resilience
Survival and resilience feature prominently in Genesis 47, as Jacob's family thrives in Goshen despite the famine's hardships (verses 27-28). Their ability to prosper in a foreign land serves as a testament to their resilience and God's sustaining power during adversity. This theme illustrates the strength of the people, showcasing how faith and determination can lead to flourishing even in challenging circumstances.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Genesis 47
- Genesis 45Joseph's reunion with his family echoes the themes of forgiveness and God's plan for their survival.
- Genesis 46This chapter connects to Jacob's move to Egypt, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promise to his descendants.
- Genesis 41Joseph's rise to power in Egypt lays the groundwork for the events unfolding during the famine.
- Genesis 50Jacob's request for burial in Canaan foreshadows the later exodus of his descendants from Egypt.
- Genesis 24The importance of familial bonds in securing a future for the next generation resonates throughout the chapter.
- 2 Corinthians 9The themes of generosity and provision develop as Joseph provides for the Egyptians and his family during the famine.
Study questions
Questions for studying Genesis 47
- What occupation do Jacob's family members claim when speaking to Pharaoh?
- How does Jacob describe the days of his life to Pharaoh?
- What arrangement does Joseph make for his family in Egypt?
- What economic changes does Joseph enforce during the famine?
- What request does Jacob make about his burial?
- How does the chapter demonstrate Joseph's leadership qualities?
- What significance does Jacob's blessing of Pharaoh hold in the narrative?
Genesis 47: frequently asked questions
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