ScriptureDepth's study of Genesis 47
“Joseph placed his father and his brothers, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded.”
Genesis 47:11
Joseph provides his family with 'the best of the land' in Egypt, fulfilling Pharaoh's command and settling them in the fertile land of Rameses.
What Genesis 47 is about
In Genesis chapter 47, Joseph, having successfully managed the crisis of famine in Egypt, brings his family to live in the land of Goshen. He presents his father Jacob to Pharaoh, and Jacob blesses Pharaoh, showcasing the respect and honor that they maintain despite their foreign status. Joseph arranges for his family to settle in the fertile land of Goshen, ensuring their well-being during the famine.
As the chapter progresses, the economic and social landscape of Egypt transforms under Joseph’s leadership, as he implements policies to sustain the population, which later leads to the Pharaoh acquiring land and people for the kingdom. Key themes include Joseph's role as a provider, the unfolding of God's promise to Jacob and his descendants, and the dynamics of power and survival in a time of crisis. The chapter underscores the significance of faithfulness and wisdom in navigating challenges, while also revealing the providential hand of God in the lives of His people.
Genesis 47 at a glance
- Genesis 47:1–6Joseph Brings His Family to Pharaoh
- Genesis 47:7–10Jacob Blesses Pharaoh
- Genesis 47:11–12Settlement in Goshen
- Genesis 47:13–26Joseph's Economic Policies
- Genesis 47:27–28Israel’s Prosperity in Egypt
- Genesis 47:29–31Jacob's Deathbed Request
Key verse: Genesis 47:11
One thing to notice
Jacob and Joseph interact with Pharaoh in contrasting ways: Jacob blesses Pharaoh in verses 7 and 10, while Joseph engages in economic dealings in verses 14-26. Jacob's focus is on family and legacy, while Joseph's attention is on managing resources and ensuring survival during the famine. The two figures represent different aspects of life in Egypt.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Genesis 47 (WEB)
Joseph Brings His Family to Pharaoh Genesis 47:1–6
1Verse 1. Then Joseph went in and told Pharaoh, and said, “My father and my brothers, with their flocks, their herds, and all that they own, have come out of the land of Canaan; and behold, they are in the land of Goshen.” 2Verse 2. From among his brothers he took five men, and presented them to Pharaoh. 3Verse 3. Pharaoh said to his brothers, “What is your occupation?” They said to Pharaoh, “Your servants are shepherds, both we, and our fathers.” 4Verse 4. They said to Pharaoh, “We have come to live as foreigners in the land, for there is no pasture for your servants’ flocks. For the famine is severe in the land of Canaan. Now therefore, please let your servants dwell in the land of Goshen.”
5Verse 5. Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, “Your father and your brothers have come to you. 6Verse 6. The land of Egypt is before you. Make your father and your brothers dwell in the best of the land. Let them dwell in the land of Goshen. If you know any able men among them, then put them in charge of my livestock.”
Jacob Blesses Pharaoh Genesis 47:7–10
7Verse 7. Joseph brought in Jacob, his father, and set him before Pharaoh, and Jacob blessed Pharaoh. 8Verse 8. Pharaoh said to Jacob, “How many are the days of the years of your life?” 9Verse 9. Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The days of the years of my pilgrimage are one hundred thirty years. Few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.” 10Verse 10. Jacob blessed Pharaoh, and went out from the presence of Pharaoh.
Settlement in Goshen Genesis 47:11–12
11Verse 11. Joseph placed his father and his brothers, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded. 12Verse 12. Joseph nourished his father, his brothers, and all of his father’s household, with bread, according to their families.
Joseph's Economic Policies Genesis 47:13–26
13Verse 13. There was no bread in all the land; for the famine was very severe, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan fainted by reason of the famine. 14Verse 14. Joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the grain which they bought: and Joseph brought the money into Pharaoh’s house. 15Verse 15. When the money was all spent in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, all the Egyptians came to Joseph, and said, “Give us bread, for why should we die in your presence? For our money fails.”
16Verse 16. Joseph said, “Give me your livestock; and I will give you food for your livestock, if your money is gone.” 17Verse 17. They brought their livestock to Joseph, and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for the horses, and for the flocks, and for the herds, and for the donkeys: and he fed them with bread in exchange for all their livestock for that year. 18Verse 18. When that year was ended, they came to him the second year, and said to him, “We will not hide from my lord how our money is all spent, and the herds of livestock are my lord’s. There is nothing left in the sight of my lord, but our bodies, and our lands.
19Verse 19. Why should we die before your eyes, both we and our land? Buy us and our land for bread, and we and our land will be servants to Pharaoh. Give us seed, that we may live, and not die, and that the land won’t be desolate.” 20Verse 20. So Joseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharaoh, for every man of the Egyptians sold his field, because the famine was severe on them, and the land became Pharaoh’s. 21Verse 21. As for the people, he moved them to the cities from one end of the border of Egypt even to the other end of it.
22Verse 22. Only he didn’t buy the land of the priests, for the priests had a portion from Pharaoh, and ate their portion which Pharaoh gave them. That is why they didn’t sell their land. 23Verse 23. Then Joseph said to the people, “Behold, I have bought you and your land today for Pharaoh. Behold, here is seed for you, and you shall sow the land. 24Verse 24. It will happen at the harvests, that you shall give a fifth to Pharaoh, and four parts will be your own, for seed of the field, for your food, for them of your households, and for food for your little ones.”
25Verse 25. They said, “You have saved our lives! Let us find favor in the sight of my lord, and we will be Pharaoh’s servants.” 26Verse 26. Joseph made it a statute concerning the land of Egypt to this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth. Only the land of the priests alone didn’t become Pharaoh’s.
Israel’s Prosperity in Egypt Genesis 47:27–28
27Verse 27. Israel lived in the land of Egypt, in the land of Goshen; and they got themselves possessions therein, and were fruitful, and multiplied exceedingly. 28Verse 28. Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years. So the days of Jacob, the years of his life, were one hundred forty-seven years.
Jacob's Deathbed Request Genesis 47:29–31
29Verse 29. The time came near that Israel must die, and he called his son Joseph, and said to him, “If now I have found favor in your sight, please put your hand under my thigh, and deal kindly and truly with me. Please don’t bury me in Egypt, 30Verse 30. but when I sleep with my fathers, you shall carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their burying place.” He said, “I will do as you have said.” 31Verse 31. He said, “Swear to me,” and he swore to him. Israel bowed himself on the bed’s head.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Genesis 47
God's providence
Genesis 47 illustrates God's providence through Joseph's provision for his family during a severe famine. In verse 12, Joseph nourishes his father, his brothers, and all of his father’s household, providing bread according to their families. This act shows how the unfolding events align with God's plan, ensuring the preservation of Israel in Egypt amid widespread hardship.
Faith and family
In Genesis 47, Jacob expresses his desire to maintain family ties as he nears the end of his life. In verse 29, he requests, 'Please don’t bury me in Egypt,' indicating his wish to be with his ancestors. The bond between Jacob and Joseph is evident through their interactions, demonstrating mutual care and respect within their family.
Leadership and responsibility
Joseph exemplifies leadership and responsibility throughout Genesis 47, particularly in his management of Egypt during the famine. In v. 25, the Egyptians respond to Joseph, saying, 'You have saved our lives!' His actions in organizing resources and providing sustenance demonstrate his dedication to both the welfare of the people and the authority given to him by Pharaoh.
Survival and resilience
Genesis 47 reveals survival and resilience through the Egyptians' response to extreme hardship during the famine. In verse 19, the people ask Joseph why they should die before him and their land. Their plea to become servants in exchange for food illustrates their struggle to survive, while Joseph's policies help sustain life in a desperate situation.
Chapter outline
How Genesis 47 unfolds
Genesis 47:1–6 Joseph Brings His Family to Pharaoh
Joseph informs Pharaoh that his family has arrived from Canaan, presenting five of his brothers to Pharaoh, who asks their occupation (vv. 1-3). They request to settle in Goshen due to a severe famine (vv. 4-6).
Genesis 47:7–10 Jacob Blesses Pharaoh
Jacob is brought before Pharaoh by Joseph, where he blesses Pharaoh and is asked about the length of his life, describing his years as 'few and evil' compared to his ancestors (vv. 7-10).
Genesis 47:11–12 Settlement in Goshen
Joseph arranges for his family to settle in Goshen, providing them with land as commanded by Pharaoh, ensuring that they have a place during the famine (vv. 11-12).
Genesis 47:13–26 Joseph's Economic Policies
As the famine worsens, Joseph implements economic policies that lead Egyptians to sell their livestock and land in exchange for food, ultimately consolidating Pharaoh's control over the land (vv. 13-26).
Genesis 47:27–28 Israel’s Prosperity in Egypt
Israel's family thrives in Goshen, acquiring land and multiplying greatly, while Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years, reaching a total of one hundred forty-seven years (vv. 27-28).
Genesis 47:29–31 Jacob's Deathbed Request
Jacob, nearing death, requests that Joseph bury him in his ancestral land instead of Egypt, and Joseph vows to fulfill this request, even swearing an oath (vv. 29-31).
Key verses
Genesis 47:11Joseph provides his family with 'the best of the land' in Egypt, fulfilling Pharaoh's command and settling them in the fertile land of Rameses.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Genesis 47
- observeIn v2, who does Joseph present to Pharaoh?
- observeWhat does Pharaoh ask Jacob in v8?
- interpretIn vv. 18-19, why do the Egyptians offer to sell their bodies and land to Joseph?
- interpretJacob's statement in v9 about his years being 'few and evil': what does this suggest about his life experiences?
- applyWhen have you had to negotiate for resources, as the Egyptians did in v19?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Genesis 47
- Genesis 45Genesis 47:12 and Genesis 45:11Both nourish: Genesis 47:12 Joseph nourished his family, while Genesis 45:11 I will nourish you, for there are yet five years of famine.
- Genesis 46Genesis 47:27 and Genesis 46:3Both fruitful: Genesis 47:27 they got themselves possessions and were fruitful, while Genesis 46:3 I will make of you a great nation.
- Genesis 41Genesis 47:13 and Genesis 41:30Both famine: Genesis 47:13 the famine was very severe, while Genesis 41:30 the famine will consume the land.
- Genesis 50Genesis 47:12 and Genesis 50:21Both nourish: Genesis 47:12 Joseph nourished his family, while Genesis 50:21 I will nourish you and your little ones.
- Genesis 24Genesis 47:29 and Genesis 24:2Both favor: Genesis 47:29 if now I have found favor in your sight, while Genesis 24:2 Please put your hand under my thigh.
- 2 Corinthians 9Genesis 47:19 and 2 Corinthians 9:10Both supply seed: Genesis 47:19 Give us seed for life, while 2 Corinthians 9:10 he who supplies seed to the sower.
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