ScriptureDepth's study of Genesis 46
“He said, “I am God, the God of your father. Don’t be afraid to go down into Egypt, for there I will make of you a great nation.”
Genesis 46:3
God speaks to Jacob, assuring him not to fear going to Egypt, promising that there He will make of him a great nation.
What Genesis 46 is about
In Genesis chapter 46, Jacob receives reassurance from God before relocating his family to Egypt. The chapter begins with Jacob's journey to Egypt, where God speaks to him in a vision at night, promising to be with him and to make him a great nation there. Jacob, known as Israel, takes his family and all they possess, numbering seventy members, to join his son Joseph, whom he thought was dead for many years. This significant move symbolizes the endurance and survival of Jacob's lineage within God's providential plan, despite the impending challenges they will face in Egypt.
The chapter emphasizes themes of faith and obedience, as Jacob trusts God's guidance amidst uncertainty. It also highlights the unity of Jacob's family as they come together, signifying the importance of familial bonds and support in times of change. The relocation to Egypt sets the stage for Israel's future trials and eventual deliverance, opening the narrative for the later events of Exodus. God’s promise to Jacob reassures that even in foreign lands, He remains faithful to His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, underscoring divine faithfulness through generations.
In summary, Genesis 46 serves as a pivotal moment that blends personal faith with broader themes of divine sovereignty and familial fidelity, reminding readers of the importance of trusting in God’s plans, even when they lead into the unknown.
Genesis 46 at a glance
- Genesis 46:1–4Jacob's Journey and God's Assurance
- Genesis 46:5–7Gathering the Family
- Genesis 46:8–25Names of Jacob's Descendants
- Genesis 46:26–27Total Count of Jacob's Family
- Genesis 46:28–34Meeting and Preparing for Pharaoh
Key verse: Genesis 46:3
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Genesis 46 (WEB)
Jacob's Journey and God's Assurance Genesis 46:1–4
1Verse 1. Israel traveled with all that he had, and came to Beersheba, and offered sacrifices to the God of his father, Isaac. 2Verse 2. God spoke to Israel in the visions of the night, and said, “Jacob, Jacob!” He said, “Here I am.” 3Verse 3. He said, “I am God, the God of your father. Don’t be afraid to go down into Egypt, for there I will make of you a great nation. 4Verse 4. I will go down with you into Egypt. I will also surely bring you up again. Joseph will close your eyes.”
Gathering the Family Genesis 46:5–7
5Verse 5. Jacob rose up from Beersheba, and the sons of Israel carried Jacob, their father, their little ones, and their wives, in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him. 6Verse 6. They took their livestock, and their goods, which they had gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt—Jacob, and all his offspring with him, 7Verse 7. his sons, and his sons’ sons with him, his daughters, and his sons’ daughters, and he brought all his offspring with him into Egypt.
Names of Jacob's Descendants Genesis 46:8–25
8Verse 8. These are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn. 9Verse 9. The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. 10Verse 10. The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman. 11Verse 11. The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 12Verse 12. The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul. 13Verse 13. The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Iob, and Shimron.
14Verse 14. The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel. 15Verse 15. These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan Aram, with his daughter Dinah. All the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty-three. 16Verse 16. The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli. 17Verse 17. The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and Serah their sister. The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel. 18Verse 18. These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob, even sixteen souls. 19Verse 19. The sons of Rachel, Jacob’s wife: Joseph and Benjamin.
20Verse 20. To Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, bore to him. 21Verse 21. The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard. 22Verse 22. These are the sons of Rachel, who were born to Jacob: all the souls were fourteen. 23Verse 23. The son of Dan: Hushim. 24Verse 24. The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem. 25Verse 25. These are the sons of Bilhah, whom Laban gave to Rachel, his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob: all the souls were seven.
Total Count of Jacob's Family Genesis 46:26–27
26Verse 26. All the souls who came with Jacob into Egypt, who were his direct offspring, besides Jacob’s sons’ wives, all the souls were sixty-six. 27Verse 27. The sons of Joseph, who were born to him in Egypt, were two souls. All the souls of the house of Jacob, who came into Egypt, were seventy.
Meeting and Preparing for Pharaoh Genesis 46:28–34
28Verse 28. He sent Judah before him to Joseph, to show the way before him to Goshen, and they came into the land of Goshen. 29Verse 29. Joseph prepared his chariot, and went up to meet Israel, his father, in Goshen. He presented himself to him, and fell on his neck, and wept on his neck a good while. 30Verse 30. Israel said to Joseph, “Now let me die, since I have seen your face, that you are still alive.” 31Verse 31. Joseph said to his brothers, and to his father’s house, “I will go up, and speak with Pharaoh, and will tell him, ‘My brothers, and my father’s house, who were in the land of Canaan, have come to me.
32Verse 32. These men are shepherds, for they have been keepers of livestock, and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have.’ 33Verse 33. It will happen, when Pharaoh summons you, and will say, ‘What is your occupation?’ 34Verse 34. that you shall say, ‘Your servants have been keepers of livestock from our youth even until now, both we, and our fathers:’ that you may dwell in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an abomination to the Egyptians.”
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Genesis 46
divine guidance
God's guidance is evident early in the chapter when He addresses Jacob in a vision, calling him by name, 'Jacob, Jacob!' (v. 2). God reassures Jacob not to fear going to Egypt, promising, 'I will go down with you into Egypt' (v. 4). This assurance highlights God's presence throughout Jacob's journey and the unfolding of His plan for his family.
faith and obedience
Jacob exhibits faith and obedience as he departs from Beersheba after receiving God's assurance. He responds to God's call and begins his journey to Egypt, as indicated by 'Jacob rose up from Beersheba' (v. 5). His decision to trust in God's promise, despite the uncertainties of the journey, aligns with the covenant made with his ancestors, ensuring the continuation of God's plan.
family unity
The chapter depicts family unity as Jacob travels to Egypt with all his family members, detailing each descendant in 'his sons, and his sons’ sons with him' (v. 7). The comprehensive listing of his descendants emphasizes their collective identity as the house of Jacob. This unity is crucial as they prepare to enter Egypt together, fostering strength as they face the changes ahead.
God's covenant promise
God's covenant promise is reiterated when He tells Jacob that He will make him a 'great nation' in Egypt (v. 3). The promise of growth and protection underlines the significance of Jacob's journey, as he brings his family into a land where they will multiply. This movement into Egypt is part of God's long-term plan for the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Chapter outline
How Genesis 46 unfolds
Genesis 46:1–4 Jacob's Journey and God's Assurance
Jacob travels to Beersheba, offers sacrifices, and receives a vision from God, who reassures him not to fear going to Egypt, promising to make him a great nation there (vv. 1-4).
Genesis 46:5–7 Gathering the Family
Jacob rises from Beersheba, and his sons carry him, their families, livestock, and goods in the wagons that Pharaoh sent, bringing all their offspring into Egypt (vv. 5-7).
Genesis 46:8–25 Names of Jacob's Descendants
The names of Jacob's descendants are listed, detailing the sons from each of his wives, which includes a total of thirty-three souls from Leah and sixteen from Zilpah (vv. 8-25).
Genesis 46:26–27 Total Count of Jacob's Family
The total number of Jacob’s direct offspring who entered Egypt is counted as sixty-six, with Joseph’s two sons born in Egypt bringing the family total to seventy (vv. 26-27).
Genesis 46:28–34 Meeting and Preparing for Pharaoh
Judah is sent ahead to prepare for their meeting with Pharaoh, and Joseph plans to inform Pharaoh of his family's occupation as shepherds, which is despised by Egyptians (vv. 28-34).
Key verses
Genesis 46:3God speaks to Jacob, assuring him not to fear going to Egypt, promising that there He will make of him a great nation.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Genesis 46
- observeIn v2, who speaks to Israel in the visions of the night?
- observeWhat does Jacob offer in v1 when he arrives at Beersheba?
- interpretGod says in v4, 'I will also surely bring you up again': what does this imply about Jacob's future?
- interpretIn v34, why are shepherds considered 'an abomination to the Egyptians'?
- applyWhen have you had to trust in God's guidance during a significant life change, like Jacob in v5?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Genesis 46
- Numbers 26Genesis 46:11 and Numbers 26:57Both name the sons of Levi: Genesis 46:11 lists Gershon, Kohath, and Merari, while Numbers 26:57 counts those families.
- Numbers 1Genesis 46:23 and Numbers 1:38Both identify Dan's descendants: Genesis 46:23 names Hushim, while Numbers 1:38 counts the children of Dan.
- Genesis 45Genesis 46:30 and Genesis 45:28Both express Jacob's joy: Genesis 46:30 shows Jacob's relief seeing Joseph alive, while Genesis 45:28 reveals his eagerness to reunite.
- Genesis 49Genesis 46:8 and Genesis 49:4Both mention Reuben: Genesis 46:8 identifies him as Jacob’s firstborn, while Genesis 49:4 discusses Reuben’s instability.
- Genesis 35Genesis 46:2 and Genesis 35:9Both recount God's communication: Genesis 46:2 shows God calling Jacob, while Genesis 35:9 describes God blessing him.
- Genesis 29Genesis 46:25 and Genesis 29:29Both mention Bilhah's children: Genesis 46:25 lists the sons she bore Jacob, while Genesis 29:29 notes Bilhah as Rachel's servant.
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