Genesis 29
Read Genesis 29 (WEB)+
1Then Jacob went on his journey, and came to the land of the children of the east. 2He looked, and behold, a well in the field, and, behold, three flocks of sheep lying there by it. For out of that well they watered the flocks. The stone on the well’s mouth was large. 3There all the flocks were gathered. They rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again on the well’s mouth in its place. 4Jacob said to them, “My relatives, where are you from?” They said, “We are from Haran.” 5He said to them, “Do you know Laban, the son of Nahor?” They said, “We know him.” 6He said to them, “Is it well with him?” They said, “It is well. See, Rachel, his daughter, is coming with the sheep.” 7He said, “Behold, it is still the middle of the day, not time to gather the livestock together. Water the sheep, and go and feed them.” 8They said, “We can’t, until all the flocks are gathered together, and they roll the stone from the well’s mouth. Then we water the sheep.” 9While he was yet speaking with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep, for she kept them. 10When Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban, his mother’s brother, and the sheep of Laban, his mother’s brother, Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother’s brother. 11Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept. 12Jacob told Rachel that he was her father’s brother, and that he was Rebekah’s son. She ran and told her father. 13When Laban heard the news of Jacob, his sister’s son, he ran to meet Jacob, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. Jacob told Laban all these things. 14Laban said to him, “Surely you are my bone and my flesh.” He stayed with him for a month. 15Laban said to Jacob, “Because you are my brother, should you therefore serve me for nothing? Tell me, what will your wages be?” 16Laban had two daughters. The name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. 17Leah’s eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful in form and attractive. 18Jacob loved Rachel. He said, “I will serve you seven years for Rachel, your younger daughter.” 19Laban said, “It is better that I give her to you, than that I should give her to another man. Stay with me.” 20Jacob served seven years for Rachel. They seemed to him but a few days, for the love he had for her. 21Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in to her.” 22Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast. 23In the evening, he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to him. He went in to her. 24Laban gave Zilpah his servant to his daughter Leah for a servant. 25In the morning, behold, it was Leah! He said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Didn’t I serve with you for Rachel? Why then have you deceived me?” 26Laban said, “It is not done so in our place, to give the younger before the firstborn. 27Fulfill the week of this one, and we will give you the other also for the service which you will serve with me yet seven other years.” 28Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week. He gave him Rachel his daughter as wife. 29Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah, his servant, to be her servant. 30He went in also to Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him yet seven other years. 31Yahweh saw that Leah was hated, and he opened her womb, but Rachel was barren. 32Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she named him Reuben. For she said, “Because Yahweh has looked at my affliction; for now my husband will love me.” 33She conceived again, and bore a son, and said, “Because Yahweh has heard that I am hated, he has therefore given me this son also.” She named him Simeon. 34She conceived again, and bore a son. Said, “Now this time will my husband be joined to me, because I have borne him three sons.” Therefore his name was called Levi. 35She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, “This time will I praise Yahweh.” Therefore she named him Judah. Then she stopped bearing.
World English Bible (public domain)
“And Jacob loved Rachel. And he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel."”
Genesis 29:18
Summary
Genesis chapter 29 recounts the journey of Jacob as he arrives in Haran and meets Rachel, the daughter of Laban. After a chance encounter at a well, Jacob, captivated by Rachel's beauty, is eager to serve Laban, her father, in exchange for her hand in marriage. Laban deceives Jacob, marrying him to Leah, Rachel's elder sister, first. Jacob’s deep love for Rachel leads to a complex family dynamic, as he ultimately marries both sisters. The chapter illustrates themes of love, yearning, deception, and the sovereign hand of God in human affairs, as Jacob's trials pave the way for the lineage of Israel to be formed through Leah and Rachel's children. Despite the manipulations and conflicts, God’s purposes prevail as He blesses Leah with children, underscoring His faithfulness amid human shortcomings.
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Genesis 29
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.
Daily Scripture study
Get a short devotional by email
One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.
Subscribe free and instantly get “Depth Without Seminary” — our step-by-step study guide (PDF).
One short email each morning. Unsubscribe anytime.
Studying Genesis with a print Bible beside you? See our picks for the best study Bibles for beginners.
Chapter outline
How Genesis 29 unfolds
Genesis 29:1–8 Jacob's Arrival and Meeting Rachel
Jacob arrives in Haran and encounters a well where shepherds gather. He meets Rachel, Laban's daughter, who comes to water her father's sheep.
Genesis 29:9–14 Jacob's Introduction to Laban
Jacob meets Rachel and reveals his identity as her uncle. She runs to inform her father, Laban, who welcomes Jacob warmly.
Genesis 29:15–20 Jacob's Proposal for Marriage
Laban offers Jacob wages for work, and Jacob agrees to serve seven years for Rachel's hand in marriage, which Laban accepts.
Genesis 29:21–28 The Deception at the Wedding
After seven years, Jacob expects to marry Rachel, but Laban deceives him by giving him Leah instead. Jacob is upset and agrees to work another seven years for Rachel.
Genesis 29:29–30 Jacob's Love for Rachel
Jacob marries Rachel, but his affection for her is stronger than for Leah. He continues to serve Laban.
Genesis 29:31–35 Leah's Children and God's Favor
Yahweh notices Leah's plight and blesses her with children, while Rachel remains barren. Leah names her sons, reflecting her hope for Jacob's love.
Key verses
Genesis 29:18Jacob's declaration of love for Rachel shows the chapter's focus on deep personal commitment amidst familial conflict.
Main themes in Genesis 29
Love and Devotion
Jacob's love for Rachel is made clear when he agrees to work seven years for her hand in marriage, a significant commitment highlighted in verse 18. This deep devotion drives much of the chapter's narrative, as Jacob's feelings are tested amid the challenges posed by Laban's deception and the complexities of family dynamics. Ultimately, the theme demonstrates that love can be both a source of motivation and a catalyst for conflict within a family marked by rivalry.
The Nature of Deception
The theme of deception is prominently illustrated when Laban tricks Jacob by giving him Leah instead of Rachel, as noted in verse 25. This act of betrayal not only complicates Jacob's relationships but also introduces significant strife and confusion in his life, reflecting the destructive nature of deceit. The chapter reveals how such deception disrupts familial bonds and leads to unforeseen consequences that affect multiple generations.
Divine Sovereignty
Yahweh's sovereignty is highlighted when He opens Leah's womb while Rachel remains barren, as recorded in verse 31. This divine action signifies God's control over fertility and human destinies, shaping the lineage of the Israelites through these women. The theme emphasizes that even amid human frailty and familial conflict, God’s plans move forward, demonstrating His overarching purpose in the lives of the characters.
Family Dynamics and Conflict
The relationships between Jacob, Leah, and Rachel illustrate intense family dynamics that are rife with rivalry, particularly in verses 30-32. Leah's yearning for Jacob's affection and Rachel's painful struggle with barrenness amplify the existing tensions, highlighting the difficulties inherent in polygamous arrangements. This theme reveals how individual desires and insecurities can escalate into broader family conflicts, affecting the emotional landscape of all involved.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Genesis 29
- Genesis 30Leah's struggle for Jacob's love continues in the next chapter, where her children play a significant role.
- Genesis 24The narrative of finding a wife parallels Isaac's story, as Jacob seeks to marry a relative.
- Genesis 31Jacob's relationship with Laban evolves, culminating in tension and eventual departure from Laban's household.
- Genesis 46Jacob's family grows significantly through Leah and Rachel's children, leading to the formation of the tribes of Israel.
- Exodus 2The theme of favored and unfavored women is echoed in the story of Moses' mother and sister's roles.
- 1 Samuel 1Rachel's barrenness connects to Hannah's story, both women experiencing deep emotional pain related to motherhood.
Study questions
Questions for studying Genesis 29
- Who does Jacob meet at the well in Haran?
- What is Jacob's reaction upon seeing Rachel?
- How does Laban deceive Jacob at the wedding?
- What names does Leah give to her sons, and why?
- What does Jacob's service for Rachel illustrate about his character?
- How does the chapter reflect on family dynamics between Jacob, Leah, and Rachel?
- What role does God's sovereignty play in Leah's fertility?
Genesis 29: frequently asked questions
What is Genesis 29 about?+
What is the key verse in Genesis 29?+
What are the main themes of Genesis 29?+
Related chapters