Skip to content
ScriptureDepth

ScriptureDepth's study of Genesis 27

He said, “Your brother came with deceit, and has taken away your blessing.”

Genesis 27:35

Isaac speaks these words to Esau, revealing the consequences of Jacob's deception in taking away the blessing that belonged to Esau.

What Genesis 27 is about

Genesis chapter 27 tells the story of Isaac's impending blessing of his sons, Esau and Jacob. Isaac, now old and blind, expresses his desire to confer the blessing of the firstborn upon Esau, who is favored for his hunting skills. However, Rebekah, Isaac's wife, orchestrates a plan to ensure that Jacob receives the blessing instead.

She covers Jacob in Esau's clothes and places goat skins on his hands and neck to mimic Esau's hairy skin. Deceiving his father, Jacob ultimately secures the blessing meant for Esau. When Esau returns, he discovers the trickery and pleads for a blessing of his own, but Isaac, though pained, tells him that Jacob will indeed dominate over him.

The chapter highlights themes of deception, the complexity of family dynamics, and the fulfillment of God's earlier prophecy concerning the brothers. The consequences of these actions reveal the struggles that arise between human intentions and divine plans.

Read the full chapter text ↓

Genesis 27 at a glance

  1. Genesis 27:1–4Isaac's Intent to Bless Esau
  2. Genesis 27:5–10Rebekah's Scheme
  3. Genesis 27:11–17Jacob's Hesitation and Deception
  4. Genesis 27:18–29Jacob Receives the Blessing
  5. Genesis 27:30–40Esau Returns and Discovers Deceit
  6. Genesis 27:41–46Esau's Anger and Jacob's Flight

Key verse: Genesis 27:35

One thing to notice

Isaac's initial plan involves calling his son Esau to prepare venison, as noted in verses 1-4. He expresses his desire to bless Esau and instructs him to hunt and cook the savory food he loves. The focus is on Isaac's intention to pass on the blessing to Esau.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Genesis 27 (WEB)

Isaac's Intent to Bless Esau Genesis 27:1–4

Verse 1. When Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his elder son, and said to him, “My son?” He said to him, “Here I am.” Verse 2. He said, “See now, I am old. I don’t know the day of my death. Verse 3. Now therefore, please take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field, and take me venison. Verse 4. Make me savory food, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat, and that my soul may bless you before I die.”

Rebekah's Scheme Genesis 27:5–10

Verse 5. Rebekah heard when Isaac spoke to Esau his son. Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it. Verse 6. Rebekah spoke to Jacob her son, saying, “Behold, I heard your father speak to Esau your brother, saying, Verse 7. ‘Bring me venison, and make me savory food, that I may eat, and bless you before Yahweh before my death.’ Verse 8. Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I command you. Verse 9. Go now to the flock and get me two good young goats from there. I will make them savory food for your father, such as he loves.

Verse 10. You shall bring it to your father, that he may eat, so that he may bless you before his death.”

Jacob's Hesitation and Deception Genesis 27:11–17

Verse 11. Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, “Behold, Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man. Verse 12. What if my father touches me? I will seem to him as a deceiver, and I would bring a curse on myself, and not a blessing.” Verse 13. His mother said to him, “Let your curse be on me, my son. Only obey my voice, and go get them for me.” Verse 14. He went, and got them, and brought them to his mother. His mother made savory food, such as his father loved. Verse 15. Rebekah took the good clothes of Esau, her elder son, which were with her in the house, and put them on Jacob, her younger son.

Verse 16. She put the skins of the young goats on his hands, and on the smooth of his neck. Verse 17. She gave the savory food and the bread, which she had prepared, into the hand of her son Jacob.

Jacob Receives the Blessing Genesis 27:18–29

Verse 18. He came to his father, and said, “My father?”He said, “Here I am. Who are you, my son?”Verse 19. Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau your firstborn. I have done what you asked me to do. Please arise, sit and eat of my venison, that your soul may bless me.”Verse 20. Isaac said to his son, “How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?”He said, “Because Yahweh your God gave me success.”Verse 21. Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come near, that I may feel you, my son, whether you are really my son Esau or not.”Verse 22. Jacob went near to Isaac his father. He felt him, and said, “The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau.”Verse 23. He didn’t recognize him, because his hands were hairy, like his brother, Esau’s hands. So he blessed him.Verse 24. He said, “Are you really my son Esau?”He said, “I am.”Verse 25. He said, “Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son’s venison, that my soul may bless you.”He brought it near to him, and he ate. He brought him wine, and he drank.Verse 26. His father Isaac said to him, “Come near now, and kiss me, my son.”Verse 27. He came near, and kissed him. He smelled the smell of his clothing, and blessed him, and said,“Behold, the smell of my sonis as the smell of a field which Yahweh has blessed.Verse 28. God give you of the dew of the sky,of the fatness of the earth,and plenty of grain and new wine.Verse 29. Let peoples serve you,and nations bow down to you.Be lord over your brothers.Let your mother’s sons bow down to you.Cursed be everyone who curses you.Blessed be everyone who blesses you.”

Esau Returns and Discovers Deceit Genesis 27:30–40

Verse 30. As soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had just gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, Esau his brother came in from his hunting. Verse 31. He also made savory food, and brought it to his father. He said to his father, “Let my father arise, and eat of his son’s venison, that your soul may bless me.” Verse 32. Isaac his father said to him, “Who are you?” He said, “I am your son, your firstborn, Esau.” Verse 33. Isaac trembled violently, and said, “Who, then, is he who has taken venison, and brought it me, and I have eaten of all before you came, and have blessed him? Yes, he will be blessed.”

Verse 34. When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceeding great and bitter cry, and said to his father, “Bless me, even me also, my father.” Verse 35. He said, “Your brother came with deceit, and has taken away your blessing.” Verse 36. He said, “Isn’t he rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright. See, now he has taken away my blessing.” He said, “Haven’t you reserved a blessing for me?” Verse 37. Isaac answered Esau, “Behold, I have made him your lord, and all his brothers I have given to him for servants. I have sustained him with grain and new wine. What then will I do for you, my son?”

Verse 38. Esau said to his father, “Have you but one blessing, my father? Bless me, even me also, my father.” Esau lifted up his voice, and wept. Verse 39. Isaac his father answered him, “Behold, of the fatness of the earth will be your dwelling, and of the dew of the sky from above. Verse 40. By your sword will you live, and you will serve your brother. It will happen, when you will break loose, that you shall shake his yoke from off your neck.”

Esau's Anger and Jacob's Flight Genesis 27:41–46

Verse 41. Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father blessed him. Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand. Then I will kill my brother Jacob.” Verse 42. The words of Esau, her elder son, were told to Rebekah. She sent and called Jacob, her younger son, and said to him, “Behold, your brother Esau comforts himself about you by planning to kill you. Verse 43. Now therefore, my son, obey my voice. Arise, flee to Laban, my brother, in Haran. Verse 44. Stay with him a few days, until your brother’s fury turns away; Verse 45. until your brother’s anger turn away from you, and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send, and get you from there. Why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?”

Verse 46. Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob takes a wife of the daughters of Heth, such as these, of the daughters of the land, what good will my life do me?”

World English Bible (public domain)

Go deeper

Ask the AI about Genesis 27

Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture. Ask unlimited questions and keep study notes on every chapter. 7 days free, no card.

Main themes in Genesis 27

Deception

Deception plays a central role in this chapter, particularly in Jacob's actions. In vv. 11-17, Jacob expresses concern about seeming like a deceiver to Isaac, and his mother Rebekah urges him, saying, 'Let your curse be on me, my son.' Their scheme to deceive Isaac culminates in Jacob lying about his identity and successfully receiving the blessing intended for Esau.

Sibling Rivalry

Sibling rivalry is evident in the conflict between Jacob and Esau surrounding the blessing. In vv. 36-41, Esau laments, 'Isn’t he rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times,' revealing deep-seated animosity due to past grievances. The chapter escalates this rivalry, culminating in Esau's vow to kill Jacob following the loss of the blessing.

Divine Sovereignty

Divine sovereignty is evident in Genesis 27 as God's purposes unfold through human actions and schemes. Isaac intends to bless Esau, but Rebekah orchestrates Jacob's deception to ensure he receives the blessing instead. When Isaac realizes he has blessed Jacob in verse 33, he trembles violently, indicating his awareness that God's will cannot be altered by human plans. This chapter illustrates how God's intentions prevail even amid conflict and deceit.

Family Dynamics

Family dynamics manifest in the relationships and decisions made within Isaac's household. Rebekah's favoritism towards Jacob and her active role in the deception reveal tension between family members in vv. 5-10. This manipulation leads to a fracture in the family, as seen in Esau's hatred and desire for revenge, demonstrating the complications within their interactions.

Chapter outline

How Genesis 27 unfolds

  1. Genesis 27:1–4 Isaac's Intent to Bless Esau

    Isaac, realizing he is nearing death, informs Esau of his intent to bless him after he provides venison (vv. 1-4). He requests Esau to hunt and prepare his favorite dish.

  2. Genesis 27:5–10 Rebekah's Scheme

    Rebekah overhears Isaac's conversation and devises a plan for Jacob to receive the blessing instead (vv. 5-10). She instructs Jacob to bring her young goats so she can prepare savory food for Isaac.

  3. Genesis 27:11–17 Jacob's Hesitation and Deception

    Jacob expresses doubt about deceiving his father due to his smooth skin compared to Esau's hairy hands (vv. 11-17). Rebekah reassures him, accepting any curse that may result from the deception.

  4. Genesis 27:18–29 Jacob Receives the Blessing

    Jacob deceives Isaac, claiming to be Esau and successfully receives the blessing intended for his brother (vv. 18-29). Isaac, despite his doubts about Jacob’s identity, ultimately blesses him.

  5. Genesis 27:30–40 Esau Returns and Discovers Deceit

    Esau returns with venison only to find that Jacob has taken his blessing (vv. 30-40). Isaac reveals that Jacob has deceived him, and Esau pleads for a blessing of his own.

  6. Genesis 27:41–46 Esau's Anger and Jacob's Flight

    Esau's anger at Jacob grows, and he vows to kill him after their father's death (vv. 41-46). Rebekah learns of Esau's plan and instructs Jacob to flee to her brother Laban.

Key verses

  • Genesis 27:35Isaac speaks these words to Esau, revealing the consequences of Jacob's deception in taking away the blessing that belonged to Esau.

Get a short devotional by email, one passage and one question a day.

One short email each morning, with the free study guide. Unsubscribe anytime. By subscribing you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy. We use your address only to send this email.

Study questions

Questions for studying Genesis 27

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v1, why does Isaac call for his son Esau?
  2. observeWhat does Rebekah instruct Jacob to do in v8?
  3. interpretJacob's fear in v12: why does he worry about seeming a deceiver?
  4. interpretEsau's cry in v34: what does he mean by asking to be blessed as well?
  5. applyWhen have you felt a need to deceive to gain something important, like Jacob?

For Bible groups

Study Genesis 27 with your group

A free one-page handout with the overview, key verse, outline and discussion questions, ready to print for everyone at the table.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Genesis 27

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Genesis 27

Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth

Where to go from here

Genesis 27: frequently asked questions

What is Genesis 27 about?+
Genesis chapter 27 tells the story of Isaac's impending blessing of his sons, Esau and Jacob. Isaac, now old and blind, expresses his desire to confer the blessing of the firstborn upon Esau, who is favored for his hunting skills.
What is the key verse in Genesis 27?+
Genesis 27:35: “He said, “Your brother came with deceit, and has taken away your blessing.”
What are the main themes of Genesis 27?+
The main themes of Genesis 27 are Deception, Sibling Rivalry, Divine Sovereignty, Family Dynamics.

Studying Genesis with a print Bible beside you? See our study Bible guides.

Study Notes