Isaiah 42
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1“Behold, my servant, whom I uphold; my chosen, in whom my soul delights— I have put my Spirit on him. He will bring justice to the nations. 2He will not shout, nor raise his voice, nor cause it to be heard in the street. 3He won’t break a bruised reed. He won’t quench a dimly burning wick. He will faithfully bring justice. 4He will not fail nor be discouraged, until he has set justice in the earth, and the islands will wait for his law.” 5Thus says God Yahweh, he who created the heavens and stretched them out, he who spread out the earth and that which comes out of it, he who gives breath to its people and spirit to those who walk in it. 6“I, Yahweh, have called you in righteousness, and will hold your hand, and will keep you, and make you a covenant for the people, as a light for the nations; 7to open the blind eyes, to bring the prisoners out of the dungeon, and those who sit in darkness out of the prison. 8“I am Yahweh. That is my name. I will not give my glory to another, nor my praise to engraved images. 9Behold, the former things have happened, and I declare new things. I tell you about them before they come up.” 10Sing to Yahweh a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, you who go down to the sea, and all that is therein, the islands and their inhabitants. 11Let the wilderness and its cities raise their voices, with the villages that Kedar inhabits. Let the inhabitants of Sela sing. Let them shout from the top of the mountains! 12Let them give glory to Yahweh, and declare his praise in the islands. 13Yahweh will go out like a mighty man. He will stir up zeal like a man of war. He will raise a war cry. Yes, he will shout aloud. He will triumph over his enemies. 14“I have been silent a long time. I have been quiet and restrained myself. Now I will cry out like a travailing woman. I will both gasp and pant. 15I will destroy mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs. I will make the rivers islands, and will dry up the pools. 16I will bring the blind by a way that they don’t know. I will lead them in paths that they don’t know. I will make darkness light before them, and crooked places straight. I will do these things, and I will not forsake them. 17“Those who trust in engraved images, who tell molten images, ‘You are our gods’ will be turned back. They will be utterly disappointed. 18“Hear, you deaf, and look, you blind, that you may see. 19Who is blind, but my servant? Or who is as deaf as my messenger whom I send? Who is as blind as he who is at peace, and as blind as Yahweh’s servant? 20You see many things, but don’t observe. His ears are open, but he doesn’t listen. 21It pleased Yahweh, for his righteousness’ sake, to magnify the law, and make it honorable. 22But this is a robbed and plundered people. All of them are snared in holes, and they are hidden in prisons. They have become captives, and no one delivers; and a plunder, and no one says, ‘Restore them!’ 23Who is there among you who will give ear to this? Who will listen and hear for the time to come? 24Who gave Jacob as plunder, and Israel to the robbers? Didn’t Yahweh, he against whom we have sinned? For they would not walk in his ways, and they disobeyed his law. 25Therefore he poured the fierceness of his anger on him, and the strength of battle; and it set him on fire all around, but he didn’t know; and it burned him, but he didn’t take it to heart.”
World English Bible (public domain)
“Behold my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen, in whom my soul delights; I have put my Spirit upon him; he will bring forth justice to the nations.”
Isaiah 42:1
Summary
Isaiah 42 introduces the 'Servant of the Lord,' a figure who embodies God's justice and compassion. The chapter opens with a proclamation by God about His chosen servant, who will bring justice to the nations without violence or a loud voice. This servant will faithfully establish justice on earth, offering hope to the oppressed. The middle section transitions to a song of praise, celebrating God's power and His promise to guide and protect His people. God declares that He will not abandon His covenant people and is committed to their redemption. The chapter closes with a denunciation of idolatry, highlighting the folly of blind and deaf people who don't trust in the Lord. It calls for a return to worship and recognition of God's sovereignty.
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Chapter outline
How Isaiah 42 unfolds
Isaiah 42:1–4 Introduction of the Servant
God introduces His chosen servant, who will bring justice to the nations quietly and faithfully, emphasizing His commitment to justice.
Isaiah 42:5–9 God's Sovereignty and Purpose
God declares His authority as Creator and affirms His purpose to make the servant a covenant for the people and a light for the nations.
Isaiah 42:10–12 Call to Worship
The chapter shifts to a call for worship, encouraging all creation to sing a new song in praise of Yahweh and His works.
Isaiah 42:13–16 Yahweh's Zeal for His People
Yahweh is portrayed as a warrior who will decisively act for His people, leading the blind and bringing light into darkness.
Isaiah 42:17–21 Denunciation of Idolatry
A contrast is drawn between those who trust in idols and the servant, highlighting their blindness and Yahweh’s desire for righteousness.
Isaiah 42:22–25 Condemnation of Israel's Captivity
The chapter concludes with a lament over Israel's plight due to disobedience, emphasizing the need for restoration and the consequences of sin.
Key verses
Isaiah 42:1Isaiah 42:1 encapsulates the chapter's focus on God's chosen servant and His mission to bring justice.
Main themes in Isaiah 42
Servant of the Lord
The theme of the Servant of the Lord is introduced in verse 1, where God speaks of His chosen one. This servant is tasked with bringing justice not through force but through compassion and faithfulness. Within the chapter, the servant embodies God's will and serves as a beacon of hope for those in darkness.
Justice
Justice is a central theme, highlighted in verses 1 and 3, where the servant is described as a bringer of justice. The chapter emphasizes that this justice is administered gently, providing hope to the oppressed rather than through violence. It reflects God's broader desire for justice to prevail on earth.
Redemption
The theme of redemption appears prominently in verse 6, where God assures that He will appoint the servant as a covenant for the people. Throughout the chapter, this promise is developed through the depiction of the servant's role in bringing justice and light to the nations, highlighting God's unwavering commitment to restore His people. As the chapter unfolds, this assurance of redemption becomes a source of hope for those experiencing distress, emphasizing God's intention to deliver and renew.
Idolatry
Idolatry is denounced in verses 17 and 20, highlighting the folly of trusting in created images. The chapter draws a stark contrast between the true servant of God and those who are blind to their dependence on idols. This critique serves as a call for repentance and a return to faithfulness to Yahweh.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Isaiah 42
- Isaiah 61This passage echoes the theme of the servant bringing good news and liberation, emphasizing God's mission through His chosen.
- Isaiah 43Here, God reaffirms His commitment to Israel, connecting to the themes of redemption and protection found in this chapter.
- Isaiah 35This chapter connects with the promise of healing and restoration, underlining God's transformative power in the world.
- Isaiah 49The servant's role as a light to the nations is developed further here, illustrating God's intent for His people to shine.
- Genesis 1This passage connects through the theme of creation, emphasizing God's sovereignty as the creator who gives life.
- Isaiah 45God's declaration of His uniqueness and refusal to share glory with idols develops the chapter's strong stance against idolatry.
Study questions
Questions for studying Isaiah 42
- Who is the servant mentioned in this chapter?
- How does the servant's approach to justice differ from typical expectations?
- What does the chapter reveal about God's relationship with His people?
- In what ways does Yahweh express His commitment to justice?
- How does the imagery of blindness and deafness function in this chapter?
- What actions are called for in response to God's declaration of sovereignty?
- How does this chapter's theme of idolatry relate to the people of Israel?
Isaiah 42: frequently asked questions
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