Job 34
Read Job 34 (WEB)+
1Moreover Elihu answered, 2“Hear my words, you wise men. Give ear to me, you who have knowledge. 3For the ear tries words, as the palate tastes food. 4Let us choose for us that which is right. Let us know among ourselves what is good. 5For Job has said, ‘I am righteous, God has taken away my right: 6Notwithstanding my right I am considered a liar. My wound is incurable, though I am without disobedience.’ 7What man is like Job, who drinks scorn like water, 8Who goes in company with the workers of iniquity, and walks with wicked men? 9For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing that he should delight himself with God.’ 10“Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding: far be it from God, that he should do wickedness, from the Almighty, that he should commit iniquity. 11For the work of a man he will render to him, and cause every man to find according to his ways. 12Yes surely, God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert justice. 13Who put him in charge of the earth? or who has appointed him over the whole world? 14If he set his heart on himself, If he gathered to himself his spirit and his breath, 15all flesh would perish together, and man would turn again to dust. 16“If now you have understanding, hear this. Listen to the voice of my words. 17Shall even one who hates justice govern? Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty?— 18Who says to a king, ‘Vile!’ or to nobles, ‘Wicked!’? 19Who doesn’t respect the persons of princes, nor respects the rich more than the poor; for they all are the work of his hands. 20In a moment they die, even at midnight. The people are shaken and pass away. The mighty are taken away without a hand. 21“For his eyes are on the ways of a man. He sees all his goings. 22There is no darkness, nor thick gloom, where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves. 23For he doesn’t need to consider a man further, that he should go before God in judgment. 24He breaks in pieces mighty men in ways past finding out, and sets others in their place. 25Therefore he takes knowledge of their works. He overturns them in the night, so that they are destroyed. 26He strikes them as wicked men in the open sight of others; 27because they turned away from following him, and wouldn’t pay attention to any of his ways, 28so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him. He heard the cry of the afflicted. 29When he gives quietness, who then can condemn? When he hides his face, who then can see him? Alike whether to a nation, or to a man, 30that the godless man may not reign, that there be no one to ensnare the people. 31“For has any said to God, ‘I am guilty, but I will not offend any more. 32Teach me that which I don’t see. If I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’? 33Shall his recompense be as you desire, that you refuse it? For you must choose, and not I. Therefore speak what you know. 34Men of understanding will tell me, yes, every wise man who hears me: 35‘Job speaks without knowledge. His words are without wisdom.’ 36I wish that Job were tried to the end, because of his answering like wicked men. 37For he adds rebellion to his sin. He claps his hands among us, and multiplies his words against God.”
World English Bible (public domain)
“"Therefore, hear me, you men of understanding: far be it from God that he should do wickedness, and from the Almighty that he should do wrong."”
Job 34:10
Summary
In Job chapter 34, Elihu continues his discourse, addressing both Job and the friends present. He argues that God is just and questions Job's accusations of divine injustice. Emphasizing the righteousness and impartiality of God, Elihu asserts that God does not act wickedly or pervert justice. He highlights that God rewards people according to their deeds and has the ultimate authority to judge human actions. Elihu suggests that since God is all-knowing and all-powerful, His ways are beyond human understanding, and thus cannot be deemed unfair. Through his speech, Elihu invites Job to reconsider his stance and trust in the divine wisdom and justice that govern the world.
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Job 34
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.
Daily Scripture study
Get a short devotional by email
One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.
Subscribe free and instantly get “Depth Without Seminary” — our step-by-step study guide (PDF).
One short email each morning. Unsubscribe anytime.
Studying Job with a print Bible beside you? See our picks for the best study Bibles for men.
Chapter outline
How Job 34 unfolds
Job 34:1–2 Elihu Addresses the Wise
Elihu begins by calling on wise men to listen and discern, urging them to seek what is right.
Job 34:3–9 Job's Claims of Innocence
Elihu cites Job's statements about his righteousness and perceived injustice from God, highlighting Job's bitterness.
Job 34:10–12 God's Nature and Justice
He asserts God's inherent justice, claiming it is impossible for God to act wickedly or pervert justice.
Job 34:13–21 God's Sovereignty Over Creation
Elihu emphasizes God's ultimate authority over the earth and the transient nature of humanity.
Job 34:22–30 God Sees All and Hears All
Elihu explains that God observes human actions and hears the cries of the afflicted, ensuring justice.
Job 34:31–36 Job's Need for Repentance
He challenges Job to acknowledge his guilt and seek understanding rather than continue in his rebellion.
Job 34:37 Conclusion of Elihu's Argument
Elihu concludes by expressing dissatisfaction with Job's responses, feeling they reflect rebellion.
Key verses
Job 34:10Job 34:10 encapsulates the chapter's core message regarding God's unwavering justice and righteousness.
Main themes in Job 34
Divine Justice
Divine Justice is central to Elihu's argument, particularly in verses 10-12, where he asserts that God cannot act unjustly. Elihu develops this theme by emphasizing that God's actions are always fair and that He does not show favoritism, directly countering Job's claims of experiencing injustice. This insistence on God's righteousness serves to remind both Job and his friends of the divine order that governs the moral universe, reinforcing the belief that God is inherently just.
God's Sovereignty
God's Sovereignty is emphasized throughout the chapter, especially in verses 13-15, where Elihu questions who could appoint God. Elihu argues that God's authority is absolute, which means He governs the world with wisdom beyond human comprehension. This theme reassures readers of God’s control over all aspects of life, including justice.
Human Limitations
Human Limitations arise in Elihu's challenge to Job in verses 31-32, where he highlights Job's failure to recognize his own guilt. The chapter questions human ability to understand divine justice fully, suggesting that God's ways are beyond human grasp. This limitation serves to humble Job and invites him to reconsider his stance.
Righteous Judgment
Righteous Judgment is a recurring theme in Elihu's assertions, particularly in verses 21-28, where he describes how God judges human actions. Elihu emphasizes that God's judgment aligns with righteousness, ensuring that the wicked are held accountable. This focus on divine justice provides a foundation for understanding suffering in relation to human behavior.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Job 34
- Romans 2Romans connects with Elihu's theme of divine justice, emphasizing that God judges each person according to their deeds.
- 2 Chronicles 16This passage echoes God’s sovereignty, illustrating the consequences of turning away from divine guidance.
- Psalm 37Psalm 37 develops the theme of the righteous being vindicated and the wicked facing judgment, aligning with Elihu's arguments.
- Job 33Job 33 connects with Elihu's perspective on divine communication and the necessity of repentance for understanding.
- Job 12Job 12 develops the idea of God's wisdom and the limitations of human understanding in recognizing divine justice.
- Job 35Job 35 echoes Elihu's thoughts on God's impartiality in judgment, reinforcing the theme of divine justice.
Study questions
Questions for studying Job 34
- What reasons does Elihu give for God's justice in verses 10-12?
- How does Elihu characterize Job's statements in verses 34-36?
- In what way does Elihu argue that God is sovereign over humanity?
- What does Elihu suggest as a proper response for Job in verses 31-32?
- How does the imagery of darkness in verses 22-23 relate to God's judgment?
- Why does Elihu emphasize the fleeting nature of human life in verses 19-20?
- What implications does Elihu's argument have for understanding suffering and justice?
Job 34: frequently asked questions
What is Job 34 about?+
What is the key verse in Job 34?+
What are the main themes of Job 34?+
Related chapters