Job 35
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1Moreover Elihu answered, 2“Do you think this to be your right, or do you say, ‘My righteousness is more than God’s,’ 3That you ask, ‘What advantage will it be to you? What profit shall I have, more than if I had sinned?’ 4I will answer you, and your companions with you. 5Look to the heavens, and see. See the skies, which are higher than you. 6If you have sinned, what effect do you have against him? If your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him? 7If you are righteous, what do you give him? Or what does he receive from your hand? 8Your wickedness may hurt a man as you are, and your righteousness may profit a son of man. 9“By reason of the multitude of oppressions they cry out. They cry for help by reason of the arm of the mighty. 10But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker, who gives songs in the night, 11who teaches us more than the animals of the earth, and makes us wiser than the birds of the sky?’ 12There they cry, but no one gives answer, because of the pride of evil men. 13Surely God will not hear an empty cry, neither will the Almighty regard it. 14How much less when you say you don’t see him. The cause is before him, and you wait for him! 15But now, because he has not visited in his anger, neither does he greatly regard arrogance. 16Therefore Job opens his mouth with empty talk, and he multiplies words without knowledge.”
World English Bible (public domain)
“"If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him? And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?"”
Job 35:6
Summary
In Job chapter 35, Elihu continues his discourse, addressing Job's earlier questions about the value of righteousness and the tendency for wrongdoing to seemingly go unnoticed by God. Elihu challenges Job's perspective by asking why Job believes that his righteousness entitles him to special treatment from God or that his sin affects God in any way. Elihu emphasizes that human actions primarily affect other humans and not God Himself. He highlights the idea that God does not react to human behavior in the way humans might expect, because His ways are higher and His justice is perfect. Elihu also encourages Job to consider that God may have purposes beyond human understanding and that cries for help out of pure pride or self-interest do not capture God's attention like genuine cries of humility and faith.
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Chapter outline
How Job 35 unfolds
Job 35:1–2 Elihu's Initial Challenge
Elihu begins by addressing Job's claims about righteousness, questioning if Job believes his own righteousness exceeds that of God.
Job 35:3–8 Questioning Righteousness' Value
Elihu poses questions about the benefits of righteousness and sin, arguing that human actions do not directly affect God.
Job 35:9–11 Crying for Help
Elihu notes that people cry out for help amid oppression, but often fail to seek God, who provides wisdom.
Job 35:12–14 God's Response to Pride
He explains that God does not respond to empty cries or arrogance, emphasizing that Job's waiting reflects a lack of understanding.
Job 35:15–16 Job's Empty Words
Elihu concludes by stating that Job speaks without knowledge, suggesting that his complaints lack a true understanding of God's ways.
Key verses
Job 35:6This key verse highlights the disparity between human sin and God's unaffected nature, underscoring Elihu's central argument.
Main themes in Job 35
Divine justice
Elihu addresses divine justice in his assertion that human actions do not impact God directly, as seen in verses 3-7. He emphasizes that God's justice operates beyond human understanding, complicating Job's expectations of immediate divine intervention. This theme highlights the necessity of trust in God's greater plans, even during suffering.
Human limitations
The limitations of human understanding are highlighted when Elihu confronts Job's views of righteousness, particularly in verses 2 and 16. Elihu asserts that humans frequently fail to comprehend the breadth and depth of God's intentions and actions, which often exceed human reasoning. This acknowledgment of human limitations encourages readers to approach God with a posture of humility, recognizing that divine wisdom far surpasses human insight and understanding.
God's transcendence
God's transcendence is a central theme as Elihu urges Job to look beyond himself and recognize the heavens in verse 5. Elihu's arguments illustrate that God's ways and thoughts are higher than human comprehension, reinforcing the need for faith in God's sovereignty. This theme encourages a broader view of God's role in the universe.
The motivation behind prayers
Elihu addresses the motivations behind prayers in verses 9-12, where he observes that many cries for help arise from pride and self-interest. He emphasizes that God is more inclined to hear sincere and humble pleas rather than requests that stem from self-serving desires. This consideration prompts the reader to reflect on the authenticity of their own prayers, urging a deeper examination of their motivations when seeking divine assistance.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Job 35
- Job 34Job 34 connects as it also addresses God's justice and the importance of recognizing His authority over human actions.
- Job 9Job 9 develops the theme of human limitations in understanding God's ways, echoing Elihu's points about divine transcendence.
- Job 32Job 32 introduces Elihu's character, laying the groundwork for his arguments in this chapter about righteousness and understanding.
- Job 36Job 36 connects by emphasizing God's greatness and the need for humility in recognizing one's position before Him.
- Psalm 149Psalm 149 resonates with themes of God's justice and the power of genuine worship and praise, paralleling Elihu's emphasis on the right approach to God.
- Job 22Job 22 echoes the theme of human actions affecting others, reinforcing Elihu's argument about the impact of righteousness and sin.
Study questions
Questions for studying Job 35
- What does Elihu argue about the relationship between righteousness and God's nature?
- How does Elihu characterize the cries of the oppressed?
- What does Elihu mean when he states that Job speaks without knowledge?
- Why does Elihu suggest that pride affects God's response to human cries?
- How does Elihu's perspective on God's transcendence challenge Job's views?
- What role does humility play in the prayers Elihu describes?
Job 35: frequently asked questions
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