Luke 16
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1He also said to his disciples, “There was a certain rich man who had a manager. An accusation was made to him that this man was wasting his possessions. 2He called him, and said to him, ‘What is this that I hear about you? Give an accounting of your management, for you can no longer be manager.’ 3“The manager said within himself, ‘What will I do, seeing that my lord is taking away the management position from me? I don’t have strength to dig. I am ashamed to beg. 4I know what I will do, so that when I am removed from management, they may receive me into their houses.’ 5Calling each one of his lord’s debtors to him, he said to the first, ‘How much do you owe to my lord?’ 6He said, ‘A hundred batos of oil.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’ 7Then he said to another, ‘How much do you owe?’ He said, ‘A hundred cors of wheat.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ 8“His lord commended the dishonest manager because he had done wisely, for the children of this world are, in their own generation, wiser than the children of the light. 9I tell you, make for yourselves friends by means of unrighteous mammon, so that when you fail, they may receive you into the eternal tents. 10He who is faithful in a very little is faithful also in much. He who is dishonest in a very little is also dishonest in much. 11If therefore you have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? 12If you have not been faithful in that which is another’s, who will give you that which is your own? 13No servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to one, and despise the other. You aren’t able to serve God and Mammon.” 14The Pharisees, who were lovers of money, also heard all these things, and they scoffed at him. 15He said to them, “You are those who justify yourselves in the sight of men, but God knows your hearts. For that which is exalted among men is an abomination in the sight of God. 16The law and the prophets were until John. From that time the Good News of God’s Kingdom is preached, and everyone is forcing his way into it. 17But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away, than for one tiny stroke of a pen in the law to fall. 18Everyone who divorces his wife, and marries another, commits adultery. He who marries one who is divorced from a husband commits adultery. 19“Now there was a certain rich man, and he was clothed in purple and fine linen, living in luxury every day. 20A certain beggar, named Lazarus, was taken to his gate, full of sores, 21and desiring to be fed with the crumbs that fell from the rich man’s table. Yes, even the dogs came and licked his sores. 22The beggar died, and he was carried away by the angels to Abraham’s bosom. The rich man also died, and was buried. 23In Hades, he lifted up his eyes, being in torment, and saw Abraham far off, and Lazarus at his bosom. 24He cried and said, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue! For I am in anguish in this flame.’ 25“But Abraham said, ‘Son, remember that you, in your lifetime, received your good things, and Lazarus, in the same way, bad things. But here he is now comforted, and you are in anguish. 26Besides all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed, that those who want to pass from here to you are not able, and that no one may cross over from there to us.’ 27“He said, ‘I ask you therefore, father, that you would send him to my father’s house; 28for I have five brothers, that he may testify to them, so they won’t also come into this place of torment.’ 29“But Abraham said to him, ‘They have Moses and the prophets. Let them listen to them.’ 30“He said, ‘No, father Abraham, but if one goes to them from the dead, they will repent.’ 31“He said to him, ‘If they don’t listen to Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded if one rises from the dead.’”
World English Bible (public domain)
“"No servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money."”
Luke 16:13
Summary
Luke 16 begins with the Parable of the Dishonest Manager, illustrating the importance of using worldly resources wisely in light of eternal priorities. Jesus teaches that the 'sons of this world' often demonstrate shrewdness, which He encourages His followers to emulate in a righteous manner. The chapter highlights the necessity of faithfulness in all forms, whether in small responsibilities or large. Jesus reminds that one cannot serve both God and money, emphasizing the devotion required in the Kingdom of God. The narrative shifts to a confrontation with the Pharisees, who scoff at Jesus's teachings, leading to His critique of their love for money and superficial righteousness. Jesus underscores that the Law and Prophets remain valid, yet His coming fulfills their ultimate purpose, calling for a transformation of heart. In the latter part of the chapter, the Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus unfolds, starkly contrasting earthly wealth with eternal consequences. It serves as a warning about complacency and the neglect of the needy, stressing that repentance and living according to God's commands determine one's eternal destiny. This parable underscores the urgency of heeding God's word and the permanence of the afterlife, urging listeners to live with an eternal perspective.
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Chapter outline
How Luke 16 unfolds
Luke 16:1–8 The Parable of the Dishonest Manager
Jesus tells a parable about a rich man and his dishonest manager, who gets fired for mismanaging his master's wealth. The manager acts shrewdly to secure his future by reducing debts owed to his master.
Luke 16:9–13 Faithfulness and Service
Jesus teaches about the use of money, advising to make friends with worldly wealth for eternal benefit. He emphasizes the necessity of faithfulness in small and large matters, asserting one cannot serve both God and money.
Luke 16:14–18 Confronting the Pharisees
The Pharisees, who love money, ridicule Jesus's teachings, prompting Him to critique their self-justification and superficial righteousness. He points out the difference between human exaltation and divine judgment.
Luke 16:19–26 The Rich Man and Lazarus
The narrative shifts to the parable of a rich man and a beggar named Lazarus, highlighting their contrasting lives. After death, the rich man suffers while Lazarus is comforted, illustrating the reversal of fortunes.
Luke 16:27–31 The Rich Man's Plea
In torment, the rich man asks Abraham to warn his brothers about their fate. Abraham insists they should heed Moses and the prophets, emphasizing the sufficiency of God's word for repentance.
Key verses
Luke 16:13Luke 16:13 underscores the chapter's weight by illustrating the impossibility of divided loyalty between God and material wealth.
Main themes in Luke 16
stewardship
Stewardship prominently appears in the Parable of the Dishonest Manager, particularly in verses 1-2, where the manager is depicted as misusing his master's resources. The narrative encourages the wise use of wealth and stresses the importance of accountability for one's actions, suggesting that how individuals manage their resources reflects their character. This theme illustrates that stewardship extends beyond mere financial management, encompassing moral integrity and proactive foresight in all aspects of life.
faithfulness
Faithfulness is underscored through the actions of the manager and Jesus's teachings about loyalty, especially in verses 10-12, where small matters are highlighted as reflections of greater responsibilities. The chapter complicates this theme by illustrating the tension between faithfulness to God and the allure of material wealth, suggesting that true loyalty is tested by one's choices. This theme carries significant implications, as faithfulness is shown to influence both eternal rewards and the formation of one's character.
eternal perspective
The theme of an eternal perspective is emphasized through the stark contrast between the fates of Lazarus and the rich man, particularly in verses 22-23, which depict their respective destinies in the afterlife. It highlights how earthly choices and priorities can profoundly affect eternal outcomes, urging readers to reflect on their actions in light of eternity. This theme challenges the audience to prioritize spiritual wealth over temporal gain, recognizing that true fulfillment transcends material possessions.
wealth and righteousness
Wealth and righteousness are central to the conflict with the Pharisees, who love money and justify themselves. Jesus critiques their values by presenting the consequences of greed and neglecting the needy, as illustrated in the parable. The chapter ultimately calls for a reevaluation of how wealth aligns with righteous living.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Luke 16
- Matthew 25Both passages discuss accountability and the use of resources, emphasizing the importance of wise stewardship.
- Matthew 5Jesus's teachings in both contexts address the heart's condition and the righteousness expected from followers.
- Matthew 6This chapter connects through the theme of serving God over wealth, reinforcing the need for single-hearted devotion.
- 1 Samuel 16The focus on the heart in both passages highlights God's concern for inner character over outward appearances.
- Luke 12Both passages illustrate the dangers of greed and the necessity of being rich toward God rather than in material possessions.
- 1 John 2The call to prioritize eternal values over worldly pleasures resonates with the themes of both texts.
Study questions
Questions for studying Luke 16
- What actions did the manager take to secure his future after being fired?
- How does Jesus describe the relationship between faithfulness and money?
- Why do the Pharisees scoff at Jesus's teachings in this chapter?
- What contrasts are drawn between the rich man and Lazarus?
- What is Abraham's response to the rich man's request for warning his brothers?
- How does the parable of the rich man and Lazarus emphasize eternal consequences?
- What does it mean to serve two masters in the context of this chapter?
Luke 16: frequently asked questions
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