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2 Corinthians 1

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1Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus through the will of God, and Timothy our brother, to the assembly of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints who are in the whole of Achaia: 2Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort; 4who comforts us in all our affliction, that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, through the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God. 5For as the sufferings of Christ abound to us, even so our comfort also abounds through Christ. 6But if we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and salvation. If we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which produces in you the patient enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer. 7Our hope for you is steadfast, knowing that, since you are partakers of the sufferings, so also are you of the comfort. 8For we don’t desire to have you uninformed, brothers, concerning our affliction which happened to us in Asia, that we were weighed down exceedingly, beyond our power, so much that we despaired even of life. 9Yes, we ourselves have had the sentence of death within ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God who raises the dead, 10who delivered us out of so great a death, and does deliver; on whom we have set our hope that he will also still deliver us; 11you also helping together on our behalf by your supplication; that, for the gift given to us by means of many, thanks may be given by many persons on your behalf. 12For our boasting is this: the testimony of our conscience, that in holiness and sincerity of God, not in fleshly wisdom but in the grace of God we behaved ourselves in the world, and more abundantly toward you. 13For we write no other things to you, than what you read or even acknowledge, and I hope you will acknowledge to the end; 14as also you acknowledged us in part, that we are your boasting, even as you also are ours, in the day of our Lord Jesus. 15In this confidence, I was determined to come first to you, that you might have a second benefit; 16and by you to pass into Macedonia, and again from Macedonia to come to you, and to be sent forward by you on my journey to Judea. 17When I therefore was thus determined, did I show fickleness? Or the things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, that with me there should be the “Yes, yes” and the “No, no?” 18But as God is faithful, our word toward you was not “Yes and no.” 19For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us, by me, Silvanus, and Timothy, was not “Yes and no,” but in him is “Yes.” 20For however many are the promises of God, in him is the “Yes.” Therefore also through him is the “Amen”, to the glory of God through us. 21Now he who establishes us with you in Christ, and anointed us, is God; 22who also sealed us, and gave us the down payment of the Spirit in our hearts. 23But I call God for a witness to my soul, that I didn’t come to Corinth to spare you. 24Not that we control your faith, but are fellow workers with you for your joy. For you stand firm in faith.

World English Bible (public domain)

"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, with the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God."

2 Corinthians 1:3-4

Summary

In 2 Corinthians chapter 1, Paul opens his letter by expressing his deep gratitude to God for the comfort and hope provided through Christ. He emphasizes that God comforts believers in their afflictions so that they may be able to comfort others who are experiencing similar trials. Paul then recounts his own experiences of suffering, explaining how these hardships have brought him to rely on God's strength and grace. He assures the Corinthians of his sincerity and integrity in his ministry, emphasizing a change in his travel plans not as a sign of fickleness but as evidence of his commitment and faithfulness to them under God's guidance. The chapter highlights the connection between suffering and consolation, the importance of integrity in ministry, and the believer's reliance on God.

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Chapter outline

How 2 Corinthians 1 unfolds

  1. 2 Corinthians 1:1–2 Introduction and Greeting

    Paul introduces himself as an apostle and sends greetings from himself and Timothy, establishing a sense of authority and connection with the Corinthian church.

  2. 2 Corinthians 1:3–7 Praise for God's Comfort

    Paul praises God as the Father of mercies and comfort, explaining that believers can comfort others because they themselves have been comforted by God.

  3. 2 Corinthians 1:8–11 Paul's Affliction and Deliverance

    Paul shares his own suffering in Asia, emphasizing his reliance on God who delivers, and the support he receives from the Corinthians through prayer.

  4. 2 Corinthians 1:12–14 Integrity of Ministry

    Paul affirms his integrity and sincerity in ministry, expressing confidence that the Corinthians recognize this and will affirm it.

  5. 2 Corinthians 1:15–20 Travel Plans and Confidence

    Paul explains his travel intentions to the Corinthians, clarifying that his change of plans was not inconsistency but faithful decision-making under God's guidance.

  6. 2 Corinthians 1:21–24 God's Faithfulness and Paul's Role

    Paul reassures the Corinthians of God's establishment and anointing of him and Timothy, affirming their collaborative role in the faith.

Key verses

  • 2 Corinthians 1:3-4The key verse encapsulates the chapter's main themes of divine comfort and the believer's call to share that comfort with others.

Main themes in 2 Corinthians 1

Comfort in suffering

The theme of comfort in suffering surfaces in verses 3-4, where Paul identifies God as the source of all comfort. He emphasizes that the comfort believers receive equips them to comfort others who face afflictions. This theme highlights the interconnectedness of believers in experiencing and sharing God's comfort amid trials.

Reliance on God

Reliance on God is evident when Paul discusses his affliction in verses 8-9, explaining that his despair taught him to trust in God rather than himself. This reliance is underscored by his acknowledgment of God's deliverance in verses 10-11. The chapter illustrates how suffering drives believers to depend on God's power and faithfulness.

Integrity in ministry

Integrity in ministry is emphasized in verses 12-14, where Paul defends his sincerity and honesty in his dealings with the Corinthians. He asserts that his conduct has been marked by simplicity and godly sincerity, appealing to their shared acknowledgment of his integrity as a basis for their relationship. This theme underscores the importance of transparency and trustworthiness in spiritual leadership, highlighting that such integrity fosters a deeper connection between leaders and their communities.

The reciprocity of comfort

The reciprocity of comfort is a central idea in verses 4-7, where Paul explains that comfort received from God enables believers to comfort others. This dynamic creates a community rooted in mutual support during afflictions. The chapter illustrates how shared experiences of suffering and comfort strengthen the bonds among believers.

Cross-references

Passages that echo 2 Corinthians 1

Study questions

Questions for studying 2 Corinthians 1

  1. Who are the main figures in this chapter, and what roles do they play?
  2. What does Paul say about God's comfort in verses 3-4?
  3. How does Paul describe his affliction in Asia, and what does it reveal?
  4. What does Paul mean by integrity in ministry in verse 12?
  5. How does Paul explain his travel plans, and what is its significance?
  6. What is the relationship between suffering and comfort according to this chapter?

2 Corinthians 1: frequently asked questions

What is 2 Corinthians 1 about?+
In 2 Corinthians chapter 1, Paul opens his letter by expressing his deep gratitude to God for the comfort and hope provided through Christ. He emphasizes that God comforts believers in their afflictions so that they may be able to comfort others who are experiencing similar trials. Paul then recounts his own experiences of suffering, explaining how these hardships have brought him to rely on God's strength and grace. He assures the Corinthians of his sincerity and integrity in his ministry, emphasizing a change in his travel plans not as a sign of fickleness but as evidence of his commitment and faithfulness to them under God's guidance. The chapter highlights the connection between suffering and consolation, the importance of integrity in ministry, and the believer's reliance on God.
What is the key verse in 2 Corinthians 1?+
2 Corinthians 1:3-4: "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort; who comforts us in all our affliction, that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, through the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God."
What are the main themes of 2 Corinthians 1?+
The main themes of 2 Corinthians 1 are Comfort in suffering, Reliance on God, Integrity in ministry, The reciprocity of comfort.

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