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2 Corinthians 5

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1For we know that if the earthly house of our tent is dissolved, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal, in the heavens. 2For most certainly in this we groan, longing to be clothed with our habitation which is from heaven; 3if so be that being clothed we will not be found naked. 4For indeed we who are in this tent do groan, being burdened; not that we desire to be unclothed, but that we desire to be clothed, that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life. 5Now he who made us for this very thing is God, who also gave to us the down payment of the Spirit. 6Therefore we are always confident and know that while we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord; 7for we walk by faith, not by sight. 8We are courageous, I say, and are willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be at home with the Lord. 9Therefore also we make it our aim, whether at home or absent, to be well pleasing to him. 10For we must all be revealed before the judgment seat of Christ; that each one may receive the things in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. 11Knowing therefore the fear of the Lord, we persuade men, but we are revealed to God; and I hope that we are revealed also in your consciences. 12For we are not commending ourselves to you again, but speak as giving you occasion of boasting on our behalf, that you may have something to answer those who boast in appearance, and not in heart. 13For if we are beside ourselves, it is for God. Or if we are of sober mind, it is for you. 14For the love of Christ constrains us; because we judge thus, that one died for all, therefore all died. 15He died for all, that those who live should no longer live to themselves, but to him who for their sakes died and rose again. 16Therefore we know no one after the flesh from now on. Even though we have known Christ after the flesh, yet now we know him so no more. 17Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old things have passed away. Behold, all things have become new. 18But all things are of God, who reconciled us to himself through Jesus Christ, and gave to us the ministry of reconciliation; 19namely, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself, not reckoning to them their trespasses, and having committed to us the word of reconciliation. 20We are therefore ambassadors on behalf of Christ, as though God were entreating by us: we beg you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. 21For him who knew no sin he made to be sin on our behalf; so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

World English Bible (public domain)

"Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come."

2 Corinthians 5:17

Summary

In 2 Corinthians chapter 5, Paul speaks about the hope and assurance of eternal life. He uses the metaphor of our earthly bodies as tents, which will be replaced by eternal dwellings from God. This provides believers with confidence and a motivation to live in a manner pleasing to God, knowing that everyone will appear before Christ's judgment seat. Paul emphasizes the transformation of believers by their faith in Christ, making them new creations. He articulates the ministry of reconciliation, explaining how through Christ's sacrificial death, we are reconciled to God and are given the responsibility of sharing this message. Paul's message underscores the importance of living by faith, not by sight, and the call to be ambassadors for Christ, sharing the gospel of reconciliation with the world.

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Chapter outline

How 2 Corinthians 5 unfolds

  1. 2 Corinthians 5:1–5 Earthly Tents and Heavenly Dwellings

    Paul uses the metaphor of earthly bodies as tents, expressing the hope of eternal dwellings from God. Believers long for their heavenly habitation, assured by the Spirit.

  2. 2 Corinthians 5:6–10 Confidence and Judgment

    While in the body, believers are away from the Lord, yet they remain confident about being pleasing to Him. They will all face Christ's judgment seat.

  3. 2 Corinthians 5:11–15 The Love of Christ and New Life

    Paul explains his ministry motivated by the fear of the Lord and the love of Christ, which compels believers to live for Him. His death brings life to those who believe.

  4. 2 Corinthians 5:16–21 New Creation and Reconciliation

    Believers are made new in Christ, and God reconciles them to Himself. Paul emphasizes their role as ambassadors, sharing God's message of reconciliation.

Key verses

  • 2 Corinthians 5:17This key verse encapsulates the chapter's focus on transformation through faith in Christ, highlighting believers' new identity.

Main themes in 2 Corinthians 5

New Creation

The theme of New Creation surfaces in verse 17, where Paul declares that anyone in Christ is a new creation. This transformation signifies that the past is replaced by a new identity and purpose. Within the larger movement of the chapter, it illustrates the hope and assurance believers have in their relationship with God.

Reconciliation

Reconciliation is central in verses 18 and 19, where Paul speaks of God reconciling the world to Himself through Christ. This theme unfolds as it highlights the mission given to believers to share this message of reconciliation. It emphasizes the relational restoration between God and humanity, showcasing the depth of God's love.

Eternal Perspective

The theme of Eternal Perspective is evident in verses 1-4, where Paul contrasts earthly life with the hope of eternal existence. The chapter develops this by affirming believers’ confidence in their future with God. This perspective encourages a life aimed at pleasing God, influencing how believers navigate their earthly experiences.

Ambassadorship

The theme of ambassadorship is articulated in verse 20, where Paul identifies believers as ambassadors for Christ. This designation emphasizes the importance of their role in conveying the message of reconciliation with God to others. Throughout the chapter, Paul develops this idea by discussing the transformation that comes through Christ, urging believers to live in a way that reflects their identity as representatives of His love and purpose in the world.

Cross-references

Passages that echo 2 Corinthians 5

Study questions

Questions for studying 2 Corinthians 5

  1. What metaphor does Paul use to describe our earthly bodies?
  2. How does Paul express confidence regarding the afterlife?
  3. What motivates Paul and his ministry according to verses 14 and 15?
  4. In what way does being in Christ create a new identity?
  5. What role do believers have as ambassadors for Christ?
  6. How does Paul contrast living by faith versus living by sight?
  7. What does Paul mean by the judgment seat of Christ?

2 Corinthians 5: frequently asked questions

What is 2 Corinthians 5 about?+
In 2 Corinthians chapter 5, Paul speaks about the hope and assurance of eternal life. He uses the metaphor of our earthly bodies as tents, which will be replaced by eternal dwellings from God. This provides believers with confidence and a motivation to live in a manner pleasing to God, knowing that everyone will appear before Christ's judgment seat. Paul emphasizes the transformation of believers by their faith in Christ, making them new creations. He articulates the ministry of reconciliation, explaining how through Christ's sacrificial death, we are reconciled to God and are given the responsibility of sharing this message. Paul's message underscores the importance of living by faith, not by sight, and the call to be ambassadors for Christ, sharing the gospel of reconciliation with the world.
What is the key verse in 2 Corinthians 5?+
2 Corinthians 5:17: "Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old things have passed away. Behold, all things have become new."
What are the main themes of 2 Corinthians 5?+
The main themes of 2 Corinthians 5 are New Creation, Reconciliation, Eternal Perspective, Ambassadorship.

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