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Acts 19

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1While Apollos was at Corinth, Paul, having passed through the upper country, came to Ephesus, and found certain disciples. 2He said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” They said to him, “No, we haven’t even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.” 3He said, “Into what then were you baptized?” They said, “Into John’s baptism.” 4Paul said, “John indeed baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying to the people that they should believe in the one who would come after him, that is, in Jesus.” 5When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6When Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke with other languages and prophesied. 7They were about twelve men in all. 8He entered into the synagogue, and spoke boldly for a period of three months, reasoning and persuading about the things concerning God’s Kingdom. 9But when some were hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus. 10This continued for two years, so that all those who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks. 11God worked special miracles by the hands of Paul, 12so that even handkerchiefs or aprons were carried away from his body to the sick, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out. 13But some of the itinerant Jews, exorcists, took on themselves to invoke over those who had the evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, “We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preaches.” 14There were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did this. 15The evil spirit answered, “Jesus I know, and Paul I know, but who are you?” 16The man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, overpowered them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded. 17This became known to all, both Jews and Greeks, who lived at Ephesus. Fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified. 18Many also of those who had believed came, confessing, and declaring their deeds. 19Many of those who practiced magical arts brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. They counted their price, and found it to be fifty thousand pieces of silver. 20So the word of the Lord was growing and becoming mighty. 21Now after these things had ended, Paul determined in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome.” 22Having sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while. 23About that time there arose no small stir concerning the Way. 24For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought no little business to the craftsmen, 25whom he gathered together, with the workmen of like occupation, and said, “Sirs, you know that by this business we have our wealth. 26You see and hear, that not at Ephesus alone, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away many people, saying that they are no gods, that are made with hands. 27Not only is there danger that this our trade come into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be counted as nothing, and her majesty destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worships.” 28When they heard this they were filled with anger, and cried out, saying, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” 29The whole city was filled with confusion, and they rushed with one accord into the theater, having seized Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul’s companions in travel. 30When Paul wanted to enter in to the people, the disciples didn’t allow him. 31Certain also of the Asiarchs, being his friends, sent to him and begged him not to venture into the theater. 32Some therefore cried one thing, and some another, for the assembly was in confusion. Most of them didn’t know why they had come together. 33They brought Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. Alexander beckoned with his hand, and would have made a defense to the people. 34But when they perceived that he was a Jew, all with one voice for a time of about two hours cried out, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” 35When the town clerk had quieted the multitude, he said, “You men of Ephesus, what man is there who doesn’t know that the city of the Ephesians is temple keeper of the great goddess Artemis, and of the image which fell down from Zeus? 36Seeing then that these things can’t be denied, you ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rash. 37For you have brought these men here, who are neither robbers of temples nor blasphemers of your goddess. 38If therefore Demetrius and the craftsmen who are with him have a matter against anyone, the courts are open, and there are proconsuls. Let them press charges against one another. 39But if you seek anything about other matters, it will be settled in the regular assembly. 40For indeed we are in danger of being accused concerning today’s riot, there being no cause. Concerning it, we wouldn’t be able to give an account of this commotion.” 41When he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly.

World English Bible (public domain)

"And a number of those who had practiced magic arts brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. And they counted the value of them and found it came to fifty thousand pieces of silver."

Acts 19:19

Summary

In Acts 19, Paul arrives in Ephesus and encounters some disciples who had not received the Holy Spirit, knowing only John's baptism. After explaining the full gospel, Paul baptizes them in the name of Jesus, and the Holy Spirit comes upon them. Paul then spends two years preaching in Ephesus, performing extraordinary miracles, with objects he touched curing others. This leads to fear and reverence for the name of Jesus among many. A significant event occurs when Jewish exorcists attempt to invoke the name of Jesus, resulting in a demonic reprisal that enhances the credibility of Paul's ministry. Additionally, the thriving of the gospel in Ephesus disrupts local idol-making businesses, causing a riot led by a silversmith named Demetrius. The conflict highlights tension between the transformative power of the gospel and established economic and spiritual structures.

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Chapter outline

How Acts 19 unfolds

  1. Acts 19:1–7 Paul's Encounter with Disciples

    Paul arrives in Ephesus and meets disciples who were only baptized into John's baptism. After explaining the gospel, he baptizes them in Jesus' name and they receive the Holy Spirit.

  2. Acts 19:8–10 Paul's Ministry in Ephesus

    Paul speaks boldly in the synagogue for three months, but when faced with opposition, he transitions to teaching daily at the school of Tyrannus.

  3. Acts 19:11–12 Miracles and Wonders by Paul

    God performs extraordinary miracles through Paul, where even handkerchiefs and aprons from him heal the sick and cast out evil spirits.

  4. Acts 19:13–20 Jewish Exorcists and Paul

    Some Jewish exorcists try to invoke Jesus' name but fail when confronted by an evil spirit, leading many to fear and magnify the name of the Lord.

  5. Acts 19:21–22 Paul's Future Plans

    After two years in Ephesus, Paul plans to visit Jerusalem and then Rome, sending Timothy and Erastus ahead to Macedonia.

  6. Acts 19:23–34 Riot Over Artemis

    Demetrius, a silversmith, incites a riot against Paul, claiming that the gospel threatens their trade and the worship of Artemis.

  7. Acts 19:35–41 Resolution of the Riot

    The town clerk calms the crowd, arguing for order and suggesting that any grievances should be settled in court, thus dismissing the assembly.

Key verses

  • Acts 19:19Acts 19:19 highlights the tangible repentance of believers, illustrating the profound impact of the gospel on their lives.

Main themes in Acts 19

Power of the Holy Spirit

The theme of the Power of the Holy Spirit emerges when Paul lays hands on the disciples, and they receive the Spirit, speaking in tongues and prophesying. This act demonstrates the transformative work of the Spirit in believers' lives, affirming the continuation of God's presence through Paul. The chapter showcases the Spirit's role in empowering the early church and the spread of the gospel.

Transformation through Jesus

Transformation through Jesus is evident as the disciples baptized by Paul turn from John's baptism to a new faith in Christ, as seen in verses 5-6. The chapter illustrates how belief in Jesus leads to profound changes, like the public renouncement of magic practices by those who believed. This transformation is a central aspect of the narrative, showing the gospel's impact on individual lives and societal norms.

Conflict with societal norms

Conflict with societal norms arises when Paul’s preaching challenges the local idol-making economy, culminating in a riot led by Demetrius in verse 23. The chapter highlights the tensions between the flourishing of the gospel and the economic interests tied to pagan worship, demonstrating the resistance faced by early Christians. This conflict emphasizes the radical nature of the gospel's message and its implications for established customs.

Repentance and faith

Repentance and faith are highlighted when many who practiced magic confess and burn their books, indicating a real turning away from former beliefs in verses 18-19. This collective act of repentance illustrates a significant commitment to faith in Christ, revealing the depth of their transformation. The chapter reinforces the necessity of genuine repentance as a response to the message of Jesus.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Acts 19

Study questions

Questions for studying Acts 19

  1. Who were the disciples Paul encountered in Ephesus?
  2. What miracles did God perform through Paul in this chapter?
  3. How did the Jewish exorcists' attempt fail in Ephesus?
  4. What was the reaction of the crowd to Demetrius' speech?
  5. How does the town clerk try to resolve the situation in Ephesus?
  6. What significance does the burning of magic books hold for the early church?
  7. How does Paul's ministry in Ephesus impact the local economy?

Acts 19: frequently asked questions

What is Acts 19 about?+
In Acts 19, Paul arrives in Ephesus and encounters some disciples who had not received the Holy Spirit, knowing only John's baptism. After explaining the full gospel, Paul baptizes them in the name of Jesus, and the Holy Spirit comes upon them. Paul then spends two years preaching in Ephesus, performing extraordinary miracles, with objects he touched curing others. This leads to fear and reverence for the name of Jesus among many. A significant event occurs when Jewish exorcists attempt to invoke the name of Jesus, resulting in a demonic reprisal that enhances the credibility of Paul's ministry. Additionally, the thriving of the gospel in Ephesus disrupts local idol-making businesses, causing a riot led by a silversmith named Demetrius. The conflict highlights tension between the transformative power of the gospel and established economic and spiritual structures.
What is the key verse in Acts 19?+
Acts 19:19: "Many of those who practiced magical arts brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. They counted their price, and found it to be fifty thousand pieces of silver."
What are the main themes of Acts 19?+
The main themes of Acts 19 are Power of the Holy Spirit, Transformation through Jesus, Conflict with societal norms, Repentance and faith.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Acts 19

Study Notes