Acts 20
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1After the uproar had ceased, Paul sent for the disciples, took leave of them, and departed to go into Macedonia. 2When he had gone through those parts, and had encouraged them with many words, he came into Greece. 3When he had spent three months there, and a plot was made against him by Jews as he was about to set sail for Syria, he determined to return through Macedonia. 4These accompanied him as far as Asia: Sopater of Beroea; Aristarchus and Secundus of the Thessalonians; Gaius of Derbe; Timothy; and Tychicus and Trophimus of Asia. 5But these had gone ahead, and were waiting for us at Troas. 6We sailed away from Philippi after the days of Unleavened Bread, and came to them at Troas in five days, where we stayed seven days. 7On the first day of the week, when the disciples were gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them, intending to depart on the next day, and continued his speech until midnight. 8There were many lights in the upper room where we were gathered together. 9A certain young man named Eutychus sat in the window, weighed down with deep sleep. As Paul spoke still longer, being weighed down by his sleep, he fell down from the third floor, and was taken up dead. 10Paul went down, and fell upon him, and embracing him said, “Don’t be troubled, for his life is in him.” 11When he had gone up, and had broken bread, and eaten, and had talked with them a long while, even until break of day, he departed. 12They brought the boy in alive, and were greatly comforted. 13But we, going ahead to the ship, set sail for Assos, intending to take Paul aboard there; for he had so arranged, intending himself to go by land. 14When he met us at Assos, we took him aboard, and came to Mitylene. 15Sailing from there, we came the following day opposite Chios. The next day we touched at Samos and stayed at Trogyllium, and the day after we came to Miletus. 16For Paul had determined to sail past Ephesus, that he might not have to spend time in Asia; for he was hastening, if it were possible for him, to be in Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost. 17From Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called to himself the elders of the assembly. 18When they had come to him, he said to them, “You yourselves know, from the first day that I set foot in Asia, how I was with you all the time, 19serving the Lord with all humility, with many tears, and with trials which happened to me by the plots of the Jews; 20how I didn’t shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable, teaching you publicly and from house to house, 21testifying both to Jews and to Greeks repentance toward God, and faith toward our Lord Jesus. 22Now, behold, I go bound by the Spirit to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there; 23except that the Holy Spirit testifies in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions wait for me. 24But these things don’t count; nor do I hold my life dear to myself, so that I may finish my race with joy, and the ministry which I received from the Lord Jesus, to fully testify to the Good News of the grace of God. 25“Now, behold, I know that you all, among whom I went about preaching God’s Kingdom, will see my face no more. 26Therefore I testify to you today that I am clean from the blood of all men, 27for I didn’t shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of God. 28Take heed, therefore, to yourselves, and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the assembly of the Lord and God which he purchased with his own blood. 29For I know that after my departure, vicious wolves will enter in among you, not sparing the flock. 30Men will arise from among your own selves, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them. 31Therefore watch, remembering that for a period of three years I didn’t cease to admonish everyone night and day with tears. 32Now, brothers, I entrust you to God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build up, and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified. 33I coveted no one’s silver, or gold, or clothing. 34You yourselves know that these hands served my necessities, and those who were with me. 35In all things I gave you an example, that so laboring you ought to help the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, that he himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’” 36When he had spoken these things, he knelt down and prayed with them all. 37They all wept a lot, and fell on Paul’s neck and kissed him, 38sorrowing most of all because of the word which he had spoken, that they should see his face no more. And they accompanied him to the ship.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"But I do not account my life of any value nor as precious to myself, if only I may finish my course and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the gospel of the grace of God."”
Acts 20:24
Summary
In Acts chapter 20, Paul continues his missionary journey through Macedonia and Greece, strengthening the young churches, and eventually arrives at Troas. Here, during a long discourse into the night, a young man named Eutychus falls from a window but is miraculously revived by Paul. This chapter is marked by poignant farewells, especially as Paul travels to Miletus to give an emotional farewell address to the Ephesian elders. He reflects on his ministry, emphasizing his service to the Lord with humility, tears, and trials. He warns them of future challenges, urging vigilance and faithfulness to God's word. Paul underscores his life mission of declaring the whole counsel of God and demonstrates profound trust in God's provision and protection.
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Chapter outline
How Acts 20 unfolds
Acts 20:1–2 Paul departs for Macedonia
After the uproar ceased, Paul gathers his disciples, encourages them, and sets off for Macedonia to continue his mission.
Acts 20:3–6 Travel through Greece
Paul journeys through Greece but decides to return through Macedonia after learning of a plot against him, illustrating his strategic ministry.
Acts 20:7–12 Eutychus revived
During a gathering on the first day of the week, Paul speaks late into the night, leading to Eutychus falling from a window and being revived.
Acts 20:13–16 Journey to Miletus
Paul and his companions travel by ship to Miletus, as Paul avoids Ephesus to reach Jerusalem in time for Pentecost.
Acts 20:17–21 Farewell to the Ephesian elders
Paul calls the elders from Ephesus, reflecting on his ministry and urging them to remain vigilant in their own leadership.
Acts 20:22–24 Paul's resolve and calling
Paul shares his commitment to go to Jerusalem despite dangers, emphasizing his determination to fulfill his ministry.
Acts 20:25–38 Final admonitions and prayer
In an emotional farewell, Paul warns the elders of future challenges, encourages them to shepherd the flock, and prays with them.
Key verses
Acts 20:24Acts 20:24 captures Paul's commitment to his mission, reflecting the chapter's focus on perseverance and faithfulness in ministry.
Main themes in Acts 20
Faithfulness in ministry
Paul's faithfulness in ministry is exemplified in his dedication to preaching and teaching, as seen in verses 19 and 20. He emphasizes his commitment to serve the Lord despite trials, illustrating the depth of his devotion. This theme underscores the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity for all believers.
God's providence
God's providence is evident as Paul navigates through danger and uncertainty, particularly in verses 22 and 23. He expresses confidence that the Holy Spirit is guiding him toward Jerusalem, even though he knows that imprisonment and hardships await him. This assurance shows that, despite human fears and the unpredictability of circumstances, God’s plans continue to unfold according to His divine purposes, assuring believers of His constant guidance in their lives.
Resilience in trials
Paul's resilience shines through in his acknowledgment of past trials, particularly in verses 19 and 24. He recounts how he has persevered through adversity, demonstrating a steadfast commitment to the Gospel despite the suffering he endures. This resilience not only highlights the strength found in faith but also serves as a model for believers, encouraging them to face their own challenges with the same determination and trust in God's provision.
Community and leadership
The chapter illustrates the importance of community and leadership through Paul's interactions with the Ephesian elders in verses 28 to 31. He entrusts them with the responsibility to shepherd the flock, emphasizing their role in nurturing the church. This theme highlights the collaborative nature of church leadership and mutual accountability.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Acts 20
- Hebrews 13This passage connects with the emphasis on church leadership and faithfulness amidst trials, echoing Paul's concerns.
- 2 Timothy 4Paul's farewell speech resonates with themes of perseverance in ministry and the importance of maintaining faith.
- Acts 21The dangers Paul faces align with the prophetic warnings he receives, developing the narrative of his journey.
- Acts 2The gathering for breaking bread mirrors the early church practices, connecting communal worship with Paul's ministry.
- Ephesians 1This letter's themes of God's sovereignty and grace connect with Paul’s emphasis on the Gospel's message.
- 2 Timothy 1Paul’s encouragement to Timothy echoes the themes of faithfulness and vigilance in leadership seen in this chapter.
Study questions
Questions for studying Acts 20
- Who accompanied Paul on his journey to Macedonia?
- What significant event happened during Paul's speech in Troas?
- How does Paul describe his ministry to the Ephesian elders?
- What warning does Paul give regarding future challenges in the church?
- How does Paul view his life in relation to his ministry?
- What is the significance of breaking bread in this chapter?
- How do the elders react to Paul's departure?
Acts 20: frequently asked questions
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