Luke 14
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1When he went into the house of one of the rulers of the Pharisees on a Sabbath to eat bread, they were watching him. 2Behold, a certain man who had dropsy was in front of him. 3Jesus, answering, spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?” 4But they were silent. He took him, and healed him, and let him go. 5He answered them, “Which of you, if your son or an ox fell into a well, wouldn’t immediately pull him out on a Sabbath day?” 6They couldn’t answer him regarding these things. 7He spoke a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the best seats, and said to them, 8“When you are invited by anyone to a marriage feast, don’t sit in the best seat, since perhaps someone more honorable than you might be invited by him, 9and he who invited both of you would come and tell you, ‘Make room for this person.’ Then you would begin, with shame, to take the lowest place. 10But when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when he who invited you comes, he may tell you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at the table with you. 11For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.” 12He also said to the one who had invited him, “When you make a dinner or a supper, don’t call your friends, nor your brothers, nor your kinsmen, nor rich neighbors, or perhaps they might also return the favor, and pay you back. 13But when you make a feast, ask the poor, the maimed, the lame, or the blind; 14and you will be blessed, because they don’t have the resources to repay you. For you will be repaid in the resurrection of the righteous.” 15When one of those who sat at the table with him heard these things, he said to him, “Blessed is he who will feast in God’s Kingdom!” 16But he said to him, “A certain man made a great supper, and he invited many people. 17He sent out his servant at supper time to tell those who were invited, ‘Come, for everything is ready now.’ 18They all as one began to make excuses. “The first said to him, ‘I have bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please have me excused.’ 19“Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I must go try them out. Please have me excused.’ 20“Another said, ‘I have married a wife, and therefore I can’t come.’ 21“That servant came, and told his lord these things. Then the master of the house, being angry, said to his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in the poor, maimed, blind, and lame.’ 22“The servant said, ‘Lord, it is done as you commanded, and there is still room.’ 23“The lord said to the servant, ‘Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. 24For I tell you that none of those men who were invited will taste of my supper.’” 25Now great multitudes were going with him. He turned and said to them, 26“If anyone comes to me, and doesn’t disregard his own father, mother, wife, children, brothers, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he can’t be my disciple. 27Whoever doesn’t bear his own cross, and come after me, can’t be my disciple. 28For which of you, desiring to build a tower, doesn’t first sit down and count the cost, to see if he has enough to complete it? 29Or perhaps, when he has laid a foundation, and is not able to finish, everyone who sees begins to mock him, 30saying, ‘This man began to build, and wasn’t able to finish.’ 31Or what king, as he goes to encounter another king in war, will not sit down first and consider whether he is able with ten thousand to meet him who comes against him with twenty thousand? 32Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sends an envoy, and asks for conditions of peace. 33So therefore whoever of you who doesn’t renounce all that he has, he can’t be my disciple. 34Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it? 35It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile. It is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”
World English Bible (public domain)
“"For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted."”
Luke 14:11
Summary
In Luke 14, Jesus dines at a Pharisee's house where He challenges the guests and the host on their understanding of the Sabbath, humility, and hospitality. He heals a man with dropsy, emphasizing that compassion takes precedence over rigid Sabbath interpretations. Jesus then tells a parable about choosing seats at a banquet, teaching the importance of humility and suggesting that those who humble themselves will be exalted. Further, He advises generosity without expecting repayment, pointing towards God’s rewards. Jesus next tells the Parable of the Great Banquet, illustrating the rejection of God's invitation by many and the broad outreach of God's grace. He concludes with teachings on the cost of discipleship, urging followers to reflect on their commitment to Him, using metaphors of building a tower and a king going to war. These lessons underscore the importance of humility, generosity, and the serious commitment required in following Jesus.
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Chapter outline
How Luke 14 unfolds
Luke 14:1–6 Healing on the Sabbath
Jesus is invited to a Pharisee's house where He heals a man with dropsy, challenging the Pharisees about the lawfulness of healing on the Sabbath.
Luke 14:7–11 Teaching on Humility
Jesus observes guests vying for the best seats at the table and teaches that humility leads to exaltation.
Luke 14:12–14 Generosity to the Marginalized
He advises the host to invite the poor and marginalized to meals, promising divine blessings in return.
Luke 14:15–24 Parable of the Great Banquet
Jesus tells a parable about a great supper, highlighting the rejection of the invitation by many and the inclusion of the outcast.
Luke 14:25–33 Cost of Discipleship
Amidst a large crowd, Jesus emphasizes the need for total commitment and renunciation of earthly attachments to follow Him.
Luke 14:34–35 The Nature of True Discipleship
He concludes with a metaphor about salt, indicating the necessity of maintaining one's distinctiveness as a disciple.
Key verses
Luke 14:11Luke 14:11 encapsulates the chapter's emphasis on humility, contrasting societal values with the Kingdom's principles.
Main themes in Luke 14
humility
Humility is prominently featured when Jesus advises guests to take the lowest seat at the banquet in verses 8-10. This teaching emphasizes that those who exalt themselves will be humbled, illustrating a reversal of expectations regarding social status. In the context of the chapter, this call to humility serves as a counter to societal norms, reinforcing the values of the Kingdom and encouraging a new way of relating to one another.
hospitality
Jesus redefines hospitality in verses 12-14 by instructing the host to invite the marginalized rather than friends or family members. This shift in perspective highlights the call to selfless generosity, where acts of kindness are not driven by expectations of return or social obligation. In this chapter, it illustrates God’s inclusive grace, encouraging a broader understanding of community that reaches beyond traditional social boundaries.
discipleship
The theme of discipleship surfaces strongly in verses 26-33 as Jesus outlines the sacrifices required to follow Him. The call to renounce all, including familial ties, complicates traditional views of loyalty and commitment, challenging followers to prioritize their relationship with Him above all else. Ultimately, this emphasis on sacrifice highlights the serious nature of commitment to Jesus amidst competing loyalties in the lives of His disciples.
divine invitation
The parable of the great banquet in verses 16-24 emphasizes God's invitation extended to all, especially those marginalized by society. This invitation is met with rejection from many, illustrating the complexity of acceptance and the varied responses to God's call. It highlights the urgency and breadth of God's grace, which actively seeks to fill His house with those who might otherwise be overlooked.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Luke 14
- Matthew 10Both passages emphasize the cost and commitment involved in following Jesus, challenging conventional priorities.
- Proverbs 29This connects by illustrating the theme of humility and the consequences of pride in social interactions.
- Matthew 5In both passages, Jesus teaches about the importance of humility and the blessings associated with it.
- Luke 9This echoes the call to discipleship, highlighting the necessity of self-denial and carrying one’s cross.
- Philippians 3Both passages develop the theme of renouncing earthly gains for the sake of following Christ.
- Matthew 16This connects through the theme of sacrificial discipleship, stressing the need to prioritize Jesus above all.
Study questions
Questions for studying Luke 14
- What does Jesus highlight about the nature of the Sabbath in His healing of the man with dropsy?
- How does the seating arrangement at the banquet reflect attitudes of pride or humility?
- What reasons do the invited guests give for declining the banquet invitation?
- How does Jesus' parable of the great supper illustrate God's invitation to all?
- What does Jesus mean by counting the cost of discipleship in the context of following Him?
- How does the metaphor of salt relate to the life of a disciple?
Luke 14: frequently asked questions
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