Luke 18
Read Luke 18 (WEB)+
1He also spoke a parable to them that they must always pray, and not give up, 2saying, “There was a judge in a certain city who didn’t fear God, and didn’t respect man. 3A widow was in that city, and she often came to him, saying, ‘Defend me from my adversary!’ 4He wouldn’t for a while, but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God, nor respect man, 5yet because this widow bothers me, I will defend her, or else she will wear me out by her continual coming.’” 6The Lord said, “Listen to what the unrighteous judge says. 7Won’t God avenge his chosen ones, who are crying out to him day and night, and yet he exercises patience with them? 8I tell you that he will avenge them quickly. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on the earth?” 9He spoke also this parable to certain people who were convinced of their own righteousness, and who despised all others. 10“Two men went up into the temple to pray; one was a Pharisee, and the other was a tax collector. 11The Pharisee stood and prayed to himself like this: ‘God, I thank you, that I am not like the rest of men, extortionists, unrighteous, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12I fast twice a week. I give tithes of all that I get.’ 13But the tax collector, standing far away, wouldn’t even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’ 14I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted.” 15They were also bringing their babies to him, that he might touch them. But when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them. 16Jesus summoned them, saying, “Allow the little children to come to me, and don’t hinder them, for God’s Kingdom belongs to such as these. 17Most certainly, I tell you, whoever doesn’t receive God’s Kingdom like a little child, he will in no way enter into it.” 18A certain ruler asked him, saying, “Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” 19Jesus asked him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good, except one—God. 20You know the commandments: ‘Don’t commit adultery,’ ‘Don’t murder,’ ‘Don’t steal,’ ‘Don’t give false testimony,’ ‘Honor your father and your mother.’” 21He said, “I have observed all these things from my youth up.” 22When Jesus heard these things, he said to him, “You still lack one thing. Sell all that you have, and distribute it to the poor. You will have treasure in heaven. Come, follow me.” 23But when he heard these things, he became very sad, for he was very rich. 24Jesus, seeing that he became very sad, said, “How hard it is for those who have riches to enter into God’s Kingdom! 25For it is easier for a camel to enter in through a needle’s eye, than for a rich man to enter into God’s Kingdom.” 26Those who heard it said, “Then who can be saved?” 27But he said, “The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.” 28Peter said, “Look, we have left everything, and followed you.” 29He said to them, “Most certainly I tell you, there is no one who has left house, or wife, or brothers, or parents, or children, for God’s Kingdom’s sake, 30who will not receive many times more in this time, and in the world to come, eternal life.” 31He took the twelve aside, and said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all the things that are written through the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be completed. 32For he will be delivered up to the Gentiles, will be mocked, treated shamefully, and spit on. 33They will scourge and kill him. On the third day, he will rise again.” 34They understood none of these things. This saying was hidden from them, and they didn’t understand the things that were said. 35As he came near Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the road, begging. 36Hearing a multitude going by, he asked what this meant. 37They told him that Jesus of Nazareth was passing by. 38He cried out, “Jesus, you son of David, have mercy on me!” 39Those who led the way rebuked him, that he should be quiet; but he cried out all the more, “You son of David, have mercy on me!” 40Standing still, Jesus commanded him to be brought to him. When he had come near, he asked him, 41“What do you want me to do?” He said, “Lord, that I may see again.” 42Jesus said to him, “Receive your sight. Your faith has healed you.” 43Immediately he received his sight, and followed him, glorifying God. All the people, when they saw it, praised God.
World English Bible (public domain)
“For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”
Luke 18:14
Summary
In Luke 18, Jesus teaches about persistence in prayer through the parable of the persistent widow, illustrating the importance of faithfulness and the certainty of God’s justice. Moving on, He contrasts the humility of a tax collector and the self-righteousness of a Pharisee, emphasizing humility before God as crucial. Jesus welcomes little children, teaching that the Kingdom of God belongs to those with childlike faith. The chapter continues with the rich ruler's encounter, highlighting the difficulty of entering God's Kingdom when wealth becomes an idol. Jesus foretells His death and resurrection, displaying His mission’s ultimate purpose. Finally, He restores sight to a blind beggar, showcasing His messianic power and compassion.
Go deeper
Ask the AI about Luke 18
Bring your question about the chapter, the key verse, or how this passage fits the rest of Scripture.
Daily Scripture study
Get a short devotional by email
One passage, one reflection, and one practical question for the day.
Subscribe free and instantly get “Depth Without Seminary” — our step-by-step study guide (PDF).
One short email each morning. Unsubscribe anytime.
Studying Luke with a print Bible beside you? See our picks for the best study Bibles for men.
Chapter outline
How Luke 18 unfolds
Luke 18:1–8 Parable of the Persistent Widow
Jesus tells a parable about a widow who persistently seeks justice from an unjust judge, illustrating the importance of continuous prayer and faith in God's justice.
Luke 18:9–14 Parable of the Pharisee and Tax Collector
This parable contrasts a self-righteous Pharisee with a humble tax collector, highlighting that true humility before God leads to justification.
Luke 18:15–17 Jesus Blesses the Children
Jesus welcomes children, teaching that those who are childlike in faith belong to God's Kingdom, emphasizing the nature of true faith.
Luke 18:18–30 The Rich Ruler's Challenge
A rich ruler asks Jesus how to inherit eternal life, but he struggles to let go of his wealth, illustrating the challenge of materialism.
Luke 18:31–34 Jesus Predicts His Death
Jesus privately tells His disciples about His impending suffering and resurrection, revealing the seriousness of His mission.
Luke 18:35–43 Healing of the Blind Man
A blind beggar calls out to Jesus for mercy, and upon receiving sight through faith, he follows Jesus, demonstrating the power of belief.
Key verses
Luke 18:14Luke 18:14 encapsulates the chapter's focus on humility and divine justice, contrasting human pride with God's values.
Main themes in Luke 18
prayer and persistence
The theme of prayer and persistence is presented in verses 1-8, where Jesus instructs his followers to pray continually and not lose heart. The parable of the unjust judge and the widow illustrates that persistent prayer is essential for receiving justice, emphasizing God's responsiveness to the faithful. This theme reinforces the importance of maintaining unwavering faith in God's character, especially during difficult times when answers may seem delayed.
humility
Humility is a central theme in verses 9-14, where Jesus contrasts the prayers of the Pharisee and the tax collector. The tax collector’s sincere acknowledgment of his sinfulness and his plea for mercy exemplify true humility, while the Pharisee’s self-righteousness leads to his condemnation. This theme underscores that a contrite spirit is crucial when approaching God, highlighting that genuine humility is more valued than outward displays of piety.
faith like a child
The concept of faith like a child is presented in verses 15-17 when Jesus encourages children to come to Him. He teaches that childlike faith is essential for entering God's Kingdom, signifying trust and simplicity in belief. This theme reinforces the call to embrace faith without the barriers of adult cynicism.
sacrifice and wealth
The theme of sacrifice and wealth emerges in verses 18-30 during the interaction between Jesus and the rich ruler. Jesus challenges the ruler to sell all his possessions, illustrating the significant barriers wealth can create in the pursuit of true discipleship. This theme emphasizes the necessity of prioritizing spiritual wealth and sacrifice over material possessions, urging followers to examine their attachments to worldly goods.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Luke 18
- Matthew 19This passage echoes the rich young ruler's encounter with Jesus, highlighting similar themes of wealth and discipleship.
- Mark 10Mark's account develops the discussion of wealth and the challenges of entering God's Kingdom, paralleling Luke's narrative.
- Matthew 6This passage connects through teachings on priorities, emphasizing that one cannot serve both God and wealth.
- Philippians 4Philippians echoes the theme of reliance on God, contrasting material wealth with spiritual sufficiency.
- 1 Thessalonians 5This passage connects through its encouragement toward persistent prayer and faithfulness in all circumstances.
- Luke 1Luke 1 develops themes of faith and humility, setting a precedent for the attitudes necessary in Luke 18.
Study questions
Questions for studying Luke 18
- What does the widow's persistence teach about prayer?
- How does the Pharisee's prayer contrast with the tax collector's?
- What qualities does Jesus associate with childlike faith?
- Why does Jesus say it's hard for the rich to enter the Kingdom?
- What was the disciples' reaction to Jesus' prediction of His death?
- How does the blind man's faith lead to his healing?
- What does Peter's statement about leaving everything signify?
Luke 18: frequently asked questions
What is Luke 18 about?+
What is the key verse in Luke 18?+
What are the main themes of Luke 18?+
Studied in
Where Luke 18 comes up on ScriptureDepth
Related chapters