Matthew 19
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1When Jesus had finished these words, he departed from Galilee, and came into the borders of Judea beyond the Jordan. 2Great multitudes followed him, and he healed them there. 3Pharisees came to him, testing him, and saying, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?” 4He answered, “Haven’t you read that he who made them from the beginning made them male and female, 5and said, ‘For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother, and shall be joined to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh?’ 6So that they are no more two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, don’t let man tear apart.” 7They asked him, “Why then did Moses command us to give her a bill of divorce, and divorce her?” 8He said to them, “Moses, because of the hardness of your hearts, allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it has not been so. 9I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery; and he who marries her when she is divorced commits adultery.” 10His disciples said to him, “If this is the case of the man with his wife, it is not expedient to marry.” 11But he said to them, “Not all men can receive this saying, but those to whom it is given. 12For there are eunuchs who were born that way from their mother’s womb, and there are eunuchs who were made eunuchs by men; and there are eunuchs who made themselves eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven’s sake. He who is able to receive it, let him receive it.” 13Then little children were brought to him, that he should lay his hands on them and pray; and the disciples rebuked them. 14But Jesus said, “Allow the little children, and don’t forbid them to come to me; for the Kingdom of Heaven belongs to ones like these.” 15He laid his hands on them, and departed from there. 16Behold, one came to him and said, “Good teacher, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?” 17He said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good but one, that is, God. But if you want to enter into life, keep the commandments.” 18He said to him, “Which ones?” Jesus said, “‘You shall not murder.’ ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ ‘You shall not steal.’ ‘You shall not offer false testimony.’ 19‘Honor your father and your mother.’ And, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’” 20The young man said to him, “All these things I have observed from my youth. What do I still lack?” 21Jesus said to him, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.” 22But when the young man heard the saying, he went away sad, for he was one who had great possessions. 23Jesus said to his disciples, “Most certainly I say to you, a rich man will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven with difficulty. 24Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye, than for a rich man to enter into God’s Kingdom.” 25When the disciples heard it, they were exceedingly astonished, saying, “Who then can be saved?” 26Looking at them, Jesus said, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” 27Then Peter answered, “Behold, we have left everything, and followed you. What then will we have?” 28Jesus said to them, “Most certainly I tell you that you who have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of Man will sit on the throne of his glory, you also will sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 29Everyone who has left houses, or brothers, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name’s sake, will receive one hundred times, and will inherit eternal life. 30But many will be last who are first; and first who are last.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"But Jesus said, 'Let the little children come to me and do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of heaven.'"”
Matthew 19:14
Summary
In Matthew chapter 19, Jesus addresses various questions and teachings reflecting key themes and values. The chapter begins with the Pharisees testing Jesus on the topic of divorce, where Jesus emphasizes God's original design for marriage as a lifelong union between a man and a woman, except in cases of sexual immorality. This response underscores the sanctity and commitment of marriage as instituted from creation. Following this, Jesus invites little children to come to Him, demonstrating the kingdom of heaven's inclusivity and the need for childlike faith in God's kingdom. The chapter continues with the rich young man who inquires about eternal life. Jesus challenges him to sell his possessions and follow Him, teaching about the difficulty for the wealthy to enter the kingdom of heaven due to their reliance on material possessions. This encounter highlights the values of self-denial and prioritization of spiritual wealth over earthly possessions. Lastly, Jesus elaborates on the rewards of leaving earthly goods for His sake, promising eternal rewards for those who sacrifice for the gospel. Through these teachings, Jesus emphasizes themes of humility, sacrifice, and the inversion of worldly values in the Kingdom of God.
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Chapter outline
How Matthew 19 unfolds
Matthew 19:1–6 Teaching on Marriage and Divorce
Jesus responds to the Pharisees' question about divorce by affirming God's design for marriage as a lifelong union, highlighting its sacredness.
Matthew 19:7–12 Moses' Provision for Divorce
The Pharisees reference Moses’ allowance for divorce, to which Jesus explains that it was permitted due to human hardness of heart.
Matthew 19:13–15 Jesus Blesses Little Children
People bring children to Jesus, and He welcomes them, teaching that the kingdom of heaven belongs to those with childlike faith.
Matthew 19:16–22 The Challenge of Wealth
A rich young man asks Jesus how to obtain eternal life, but struggles to accept Jesus' challenge to sell his possessions.
Matthew 19:23–30 Rewards for Sacrifice
Jesus teaches His disciples about the difficulty for the wealthy to be saved and promises significant rewards for those who sacrifice for Him.
Key verses
Matthew 19:14This verse encapsulates Jesus' teaching about the Kingdom's values, emphasizing humility and the acceptance needed to enter.
Main themes in Matthew 19
Marriage and Divorce
This theme surfaces in Jesus' dialogue with the Pharisees in verses 3-9, where He confronts their questions about the legality of divorce. By referencing the creation account, He emphasizes the sanctity of marriage and reveals God’s original intent for the marital relationship. The discussion challenges prevailing cultural norms and illustrates the importance of faithfulness and commitment in the context of the Kingdom of God.
Childlike Faith
In verses 13-15, Jesus welcomes children to Him, affirming that the Kingdom of Heaven belongs to those who embody childlike faith. This theme illustrates the necessity of humility and trust in God, contrasting the openness of children with the self-sufficiency often displayed by adults. The chapter thus underscores that entry into the Kingdom requires a shift away from pride and toward a simple, dependent faith.
Wealth and Discipleship
The rich young man's encounter in verses 16-22 reveals the difficulties that wealth can create in one's spiritual journey. Jesus' subsequent remarks in verses 23-24 emphasize how reliance on riches can hinder one's relationship with God. This theme serves as a reminder that true discipleship often requires a re-evaluation of priorities, urging believers to seek spiritual riches over material gain.
Sacrifice and Reward
In verses 27-30, Jesus speaks to His disciples about the sacrifices they will make for His sake, promising them eternal rewards. He reassures them that those who give up earthly ties for the sake of the Kingdom will receive abundant blessings in return. This theme highlights the values of the Kingdom of God, where the act of sacrificing for Christ equates to receiving greater spiritual fulfillment and eternal life.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Matthew 19
- Mark 10This passage echoes the same conversation about divorce, reinforcing Jesus' teaching on the sanctity of marriage.
- Luke 18This connection develops the theme of childlike faith, where Jesus again emphasizes the need to receive the Kingdom like a child.
- Jeremiah 32This passage connects through themes of redemption and commitment, similar to Jesus' emphasis on faithful relationships in marriage.
- Luke 1The theme of humility in receiving God's kingdom connects, as both passages highlight God's favor on the humble and lowly.
- Matthew 6This connects through teachings on wealth, emphasizing reliance on God over material possessions, as seen in the rich young man's story.
- Genesis 2This passage echoes the creation account of marriage, providing the foundational understanding Jesus builds upon regarding marital unity.
Study questions
Questions for studying Matthew 19
- What does Jesus say about the permanence of marriage in verses 4-6?
- How do the disciples react to Jesus' teaching on divorce in verse 10?
- What does Jesus mean by 'eunuchs' in verses 11-12?
- How does Jesus respond to the rich young man's question about eternal life in verses 17-21?
- What significance does Jesus give to little children in verse 14?
Matthew 19: frequently asked questions
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