Matthew 6
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1“Be careful that you don’t do your charitable giving before men, to be seen by them, or else you have no reward from your Father who is in heaven. 2Therefore when you do merciful deeds, don’t sound a trumpet before yourself, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may get glory from men. Most certainly I tell you, they have received their reward. 3But when you do merciful deeds, don’t let your left hand know what your right hand does, 4so that your merciful deeds may be in secret, then your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly. 5“When you pray, you shall not be as the hypocrites, for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen by men. Most certainly, I tell you, they have received their reward. 6But you, when you pray, enter into your inner room, and having shut your door, pray to your Father who is in secret, and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly. 7In praying, don’t use vain repetitions, as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard for their much speaking. 8Therefore don’t be like them, for your Father knows what things you need, before you ask him. 9Pray like this: ‘Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy. 10Let your Kingdom come. Let your will be done, as in heaven, so on earth. 11Give us today our daily bread. 12Forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors. 13Bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For yours is the Kingdom, the power, and the glory forever. Amen.’ 14“For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. 15But if you don’t forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. 16“Moreover when you fast, don’t be like the hypocrites, with sad faces. For they disfigure their faces, that they may be seen by men to be fasting. Most certainly I tell you, they have received their reward. 17But you, when you fast, anoint your head, and wash your face; 18so that you are not seen by men to be fasting, but by your Father who is in secret, and your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you. 19“Don’t lay up treasures for yourselves on the earth, where moth and rust consume, and where thieves break through and steal; 20but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust consume, and where thieves don’t break through and steal; 21for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. 22“The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore your eye is sound, your whole body will be full of light. 23But if your eye is evil, your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness! 24“No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other; or else he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You can’t serve both God and Mammon. 25Therefore I tell you, don’t be anxious for your life: what you will eat, or what you will drink; nor yet for your body, what you will wear. Isn’t life more than food, and the body more than clothing? 26See the birds of the sky, that they don’t sow, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns. Your heavenly Father feeds them. Aren’t you of much more value than they? 27“Which of you, by being anxious, can add one moment to his lifespan? 28Why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow. They don’t toil, neither do they spin, 29yet I tell you that even Solomon in all his glory was not dressed like one of these. 30But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today exists, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, won’t he much more clothe you, you of little faith? 31“Therefore don’t be anxious, saying, ‘What will we eat?’, ‘What will we drink?’ or, ‘With what will we be clothed?’ 32For the Gentiles seek after all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. 33But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well. 34Therefore don’t be anxious for tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Each day’s own evil is sufficient.
World English Bible (public domain)
Listen to this chapter summary · ~1 min
“"But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you."”
Matthew 6:33
Summary
Matthew chapter 6 is a continuation of the Sermon on the Mount, where Jesus teaches about genuine righteousness and the correct attitude towards religious practices. He cautions against performing acts of righteousness before others to be seen by them, emphasizing that such behavior receives no reward from God. Instead, Jesus advises practicing giving, praying, and fasting in secret, as God, who sees what's done in secret, will reward openly. Jesus then instructs on how to pray, presenting the Lord's Prayer as a model. This prayer emphasizes God's holiness, the coming of His Kingdom, daily sustenance, forgiveness, and deliverance from evil. The chapter transitions to counsel about possessions, advising believers not to store up treasures on earth but in heaven, where they are incorruptible. Jesus teaches that one's loyalty cannot be divided between God and wealth. The chapter concludes with encouragement not to be anxious about life's needs because God cares for all creation, highlighting the futility of anxiety. Instead, Jesus urges His followers to seek first God's Kingdom and His righteousness, assuring them that all these things will be provided as well.
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Chapter outline
How Matthew 6 unfolds
Matthew 6:1–4 Authentic Acts of Righteousness
Jesus warns against performing charitable acts for public recognition, stating that true righteousness should be practiced discreetly. He emphasizes that God rewards those who act in secret.
Matthew 6:5–15 Proper Prayer Practices
In this section, Jesus addresses the nature of prayer, instructing followers to avoid public displays for attention. He provides the Lord's Prayer as a model, highlighting themes of forgiveness.
Matthew 6:16–18 Fasting with Integrity
Jesus advises against ostentatious fasting, suggesting that followers should maintain a normal appearance. The emphasis remains on the sincerity of one's devotion, with God rewarding secret acts.
Matthew 6:19–21 Treasures in Heaven
The text contrasts earthly treasures with heavenly ones, urging believers to prioritize eternal values. Jesus teaches that one's heart follows where their treasures are stored.
Matthew 6:22–24 The Eye as the Lamp
Jesus uses the metaphor of the eye to illustrate spiritual perception. A healthy eye brings light, while a corrupted eye leads to darkness, reinforcing the need for single-minded devotion.
Matthew 6:25–32 Trusting God Over Anxiety
Jesus encourages trust in God's provision, using nature as an example of divine care. This reassurance counters anxiety about physical needs, framing trust as a fundamental response.
Matthew 6:33–34 Seeking God's Kingdom First
The chapter concludes with a call to prioritize God's Kingdom and righteousness above all else. Jesus reassures that God will meet the needs of those who do so.
Key verses
Main themes in Matthew 6
Genuine Righteousness
This theme appears prominently in verses 1-18, where Jesus instructs on giving, prayer, and fasting. He contrasts authentic acts of devotion with hypocritical displays of piety, underscoring the importance of sincerity in one's relationship with God. Ultimately, the chapter frames genuine righteousness as essential in the life of a believer, guiding actions that reflect true faith rather than mere outward appearances.
Prayer
The theme of prayer is central in verses 5-15, particularly through the presentation of the Lord's Prayer as a model for believers. Jesus encourages private prayer and emphasizes the necessity of forgiveness, which is crucial for effective communication with God. This theme underscores the relational aspect of faith, illustrating how prayer connects believers to God and fosters a deeper understanding of His will.
Explore prayer in the Bible →Trust in God
Trust in God emerges in verses 25-32, where Jesus addresses anxieties surrounding daily needs such as food and clothing. He reassures His followers that God cares for creation and is aware of their needs, inviting them to place their trust in His provision and faithfulness. This theme reflects a deeper reliance on God's promises and encourages believers to prioritize their spiritual well-being over material concerns.
Eternal vs. Temporal Treasure
The contrast between eternal and temporal treasures is articulated in verses 19-21, where Jesus urges His followers to invest in heavenly treasures that endure, rather than fleeting earthly possessions. This teaching challenges believers to reassess their priorities and consider what truly holds value in light of eternity. The theme reveals the heart’s true focus, prompting reflection on the lasting impact of one's choices and investments.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Matthew 6
- Luke 12This passage echoes Jesus' teaching on the priorities of treasure, emphasizing the same eternal values over temporal concerns.
- Philippians 4Paul connects to the theme of trusting God for needs, echoing the reassurance given by Jesus regarding divine provision.
- Matthew 5This chapter connects by extending the discussion on righteousness, developing the ethical teachings of the Sermon on the Mount.
- Psalm 37This passage echoes the assurance of God's care and provision for the righteous, reinforcing themes of trust.
- Colossians 3Paul develops the idea of setting one's mind on things above, connecting the focus on eternal treasures.
- John 6This passage connects through the emphasis on spiritual sustenance, paralleling the need for daily bread in prayer.
Study questions
Questions for studying Matthew 6
- What does Jesus say about the motivation behind charitable giving?
- How does the Lord's Prayer model the approach to communication with God?
- In what ways does Jesus illustrate the futility of anxiety?
- What significance does the metaphor of the eye carry in this chapter?
- How does the teaching on treasures relate to one's priorities in life?
- Why does Jesus emphasize fasting in secret rather than in public?
- What does seeking God's Kingdom first imply for daily living?
Matthew 6: frequently asked questions
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