Luke 21
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1He looked up, and saw the rich people who were putting their gifts into the treasury. 2He saw a certain poor widow casting in two small brass coins. 3He said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow put in more than all of them, 4for all these put in gifts for God from their abundance, but she, out of her poverty, put in all that she had to live on.” 5As some were talking about the temple and how it was decorated with beautiful stones and gifts, he said, 6“As for these things which you see, the days will come, in which there will not be left here one stone on another that will not be thrown down.” 7They asked him, “Teacher, so when will these things be? What is the sign that these things are about to happen?” 8He said, “Watch out that you don’t get led astray, for many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am he,’ and, ‘The time is at hand.’ Therefore don’t follow them. 9When you hear of wars and disturbances, don’t be terrified, for these things must happen first, but the end won’t come immediately.” 10Then he said to them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. 11There will be great earthquakes, famines, and plagues in various places. There will be terrors and great signs from heaven. 12But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you and will persecute you, delivering you up to synagogues and prisons, bringing you before kings and governors for my name’s sake. 13It will turn out as a testimony for you. 14Settle it therefore in your hearts not to meditate beforehand how to answer, 15for I will give you a mouth and wisdom which all your adversaries will not be able to withstand or to contradict. 16You will be handed over even by parents, brothers, relatives, and friends. They will cause some of you to be put to death. 17You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake. 18And not a hair of your head will perish. 19“By your endurance you will win your lives. 20“But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is at hand. 21Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. Let those who are in the middle of her depart. Let those who are in the country not enter therein. 22For these are days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled. 23Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who nurse infants in those days! For there will be great distress in the land, and wrath to this people. 24They will fall by the edge of the sword, and will be led captive into all the nations. Jerusalem will be trampled down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled. 25There will be signs in the sun, moon, and stars; and on the earth anxiety of nations, in perplexity for the roaring of the sea and the waves; 26men fainting for fear, and for expectation of the things which are coming on the world: for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. 27Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. 28But when these things begin to happen, look up, and lift up your heads, because your redemption is near.” 29He told them a parable. “See the fig tree, and all the trees. 30When they are already budding, you see it and know by your own selves that the summer is already near. 31Even so you also, when you see these things happening, know that God’s Kingdom is near. 32Most certainly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all things are accomplished. 33Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will by no means pass away. 34“So be careful, or your hearts will be loaded down with carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day will come on you suddenly. 35For it will come like a snare on all those who dwell on the surface of all the earth. 36Therefore be watchful all the time, praying that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will happen, and to stand before the Son of Man.” 37Every day Jesus was teaching in the temple, and every night he would go out and spend the night on the mountain that is called Olivet. 38All the people came early in the morning to him in the temple to hear him.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away."”
Luke 21:33
Summary
In Luke 21, Jesus begins by observing the offerings of the rich and a poor widow, highlighting her sacrificial giving as more significant due to her poverty. He then prophesies the destruction of the temple, leading His disciples to inquire about the timing of these events. Jesus warns them about false messiahs, wars, and natural disasters, describing these as signs of the end times, but instructs them not to be terrified. He speaks of the tribulations that will precede His second coming, emphasizing endurance and faithfulness in the face of persecution. Jesus assures them that redemption will draw near when these signs occur and exhorts them to vigilance and prayer, living lives worthy of standing before the Son of Man. The chapter concludes with Jesus teaching in the temple daily, while the people eagerly listen.
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Chapter outline
How Luke 21 unfolds
Luke 21:1–4 The Widow's Offering
Jesus observes wealthy people giving gifts to the temple treasury. He highlights a poor widow who offers two small coins, declaring that her contribution is greater because she gives all she has to live on.
Luke 21:5–19 Prophecy of the Temple's Destruction
As people admire the temple, Jesus prophesies its destruction. His disciples ask for signs of these events, prompting Jesus to warn against false messiahs and describe impending tribulations, emphasizing the need for endurance and faithfulness amid persecution.
Luke 21:20–28 Signs of the End Times
Jesus describes the signs that will precede the end, including wars and natural disasters. He instructs His followers to recognize these signs as indicators that redemption is near, encouraging them to remain watchful.
Luke 21:29–38 Exhortation to Watchfulness
Jesus uses the fig tree as a parable to explain how recognizing signs of the times indicates the nearness of God's Kingdom. He urges vigilance and prayer, warning against distractions, as He continues teaching in the temple.
Key verses
Luke 21:33Luke 21:33 emphasizes the certainty of Jesus' words amid a tumultuous context, grounding the chapter's themes of perseverance and vigilance.
Main themes in Luke 21
sacrificial giving
The theme of sacrificial giving surfaces prominently in verses 1-4, where Jesus observes the widow's offering at the temple. Despite her small contribution, it is portrayed as significant because it reflects her complete trust and commitment to God, contrasting with the larger gifts of the wealthy that lack true sacrifice. This illustrates that the essence of generosity is determined not by the amount given, but by the heart's intention behind the gift.
end times
The theme of end times is prominent in verses 5-28, where Jesus outlines signs preceding His return. He describes wars, natural disasters, and personal persecution, illustrating the tumultuous nature of the world before the fulfillment of God's promises. This theme underscores the urgency for believers to remain steadfast amid uncertainty.
perseverance
Perseverance is a key theme in verses 12-19, where Jesus forewarns His followers about the persecution they will face. He encourages them by assuring that their suffering will become a platform for their testimony, urging them to stay steadfast in their faith amidst trials. This message highlights the importance of enduring hardships, as true discipleship leads to ultimate salvation and vindication, reinforcing the necessity of resilience in the face of adversity.
vigilance
The theme of vigilance is woven throughout verses 34-36 as Jesus warns against becoming consumed by worldly distractions. He implores His disciples to be alert and pray, reminding them that the coming of the Son of Man could happen unexpectedly. This vigilance is essential for believers to prepare themselves spiritually.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Luke 21
- Matthew 24Matthew 24 connects with Luke 21 as both describe Jesus' teachings on the end times and the signs that precede His return.
- Mark 13Mark 13 echoes Luke 21 in discussing the destruction of the temple and the need for vigilance in the face of tribulations.
- Luke 12Luke 12 develops the theme of readiness for the coming Kingdom, emphasizing vigilance similar to the warnings in Luke 21.
- 1 Thessalonians 51 Thessalonians 5 connects with Luke 21 by emphasizing the importance of being watchful and prepared for the Lord’s return.
- Ephesians 6Ephesians 6 develops the theme of spiritual vigilance against adversities, echoing Jesus' call for preparedness in Luke 21.
- Matthew 10Matthew 10 connects with Luke 21 in addressing the persecution of believers and the need for endurance in the faith.
Study questions
Questions for studying Luke 21
- What does Jesus highlight about the widow's offering in contrast to the rich?
- How does Jesus respond to the disciples’ questions about the destruction of the temple?
- What signs does Jesus give that indicate the end times are approaching?
- How does Jesus describe the persecution that His followers will face?
- What is the significance of Jesus telling His disciples to be watchful?
- How does the imagery of the fig tree function in this chapter?
Luke 21: frequently asked questions
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