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Numbers 23

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1Balaam said to Balak, “Build here seven altars for me, and prepare here seven bulls and seven rams for me.” 2Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bull and a ram. 3Balaam said to Balak, “Stand by your burnt offering, and I will go. Perhaps Yahweh will come to meet me. Whatever he shows me I will tell you.” He went to a bare height. 4God met Balaam, and he said to him, “I have prepared the seven altars, and I have offered up a bull and a ram on every altar.” 5Yahweh put a word in Balaam’s mouth, and said, “Return to Balak, and thus you shall speak.” 6He returned to him, and behold, he was standing by his burnt offering, he, and all the princes of Moab. 7He took up his parable, and said, “From Aram has Balak brought me, the king of Moab from the mountains of the East. Come, curse Jacob for me. Come, defy Israel. 8How shall I curse whom God has not cursed? How shall I defy whom Yahweh has not defied? 9For from the top of the rocks I see him. From the hills I see him. Behold, it is a people that dwells alone, and shall not be listed among the nations. 10Who can count the dust of Jacob, or count the fourth part of Israel? Let me die the death of the righteous! Let my last end be like his!” 11Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? I took you to curse my enemies, and behold, you have blessed them altogether.” 12He answered and said, “Must I not take heed to speak that which Yahweh puts in my mouth?” 13Balak said to him, “Please come with me to another place, where you may see them. You shall see just part of them, and shall not see them all. Curse them from there for me.” 14He took him into the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, and built seven altars, and offered up a bull and a ram on every altar. 15He said to Balak, “Stand here by your burnt offering, while I meet God over there.” 16Yahweh met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, “Return to Balak, and say this.” 17He came to him, and behold, he was standing by his burnt offering, and the princes of Moab with him. Balak said to him, “What has Yahweh spoken?” 18He took up his parable, and said, “Rise up, Balak, and hear! Listen to me, you son of Zippor. 19God is not a man, that he should lie, nor a son of man, that he should repent. Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken, and will he not make it good? 20Behold, I have received a command to bless. He has blessed, and I can’t reverse it. 21He has not seen iniquity in Jacob. Neither has he seen perverseness in Israel. Yahweh his God is with him. The shout of a king is among them. 22God brings them out of Egypt. He has as it were the strength of the wild ox. 23Surely there is no enchantment with Jacob; Neither is there any divination with Israel. Now it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel, ‘What has God done!’ 24Behold, the people rises up as a lioness. As a lion he lifts himself up. He shall not lie down until he eats of the prey, and drinks the blood of the slain.” 25Balak said to Balaam, “Neither curse them at all, nor bless them at all.” 26But Balaam answered Balak, “Didn’t I tell you, saying, ‘All that Yahweh speaks, that I must do?’” 27Balak said to Balaam, “Come now, I will take you to another place; perhaps it will please God that you may curse them for me from there.” 28Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor, that looks down on the desert. 29Balaam said to Balak, “Build seven altars for me here, and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me here.” 30Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered up a bull and a ram on every altar.

World English Bible (public domain)

God is not man, that he should lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken, and will he not fulfill it?

Numbers 23:19

Summary

In Numbers chapter 23, Balaam, a prophet hired by Balak, king of Moab, seeks to curse the Israelites. However, each time Balaam prepares to pronounce a curse, God intervenes and instead compels him to bless the people of Israel. Balaam's first oracle highlights God's sovereignty and the unique status of Israel, acknowledging that they are a people set apart, blessed by the Lord. The chapter exemplifies the tension between human intentions and divine will, as Balak's desires for curses are thwarted by God's intentions for blessing. Through Balaam's prophecies, the reader is reminded of the faithfulness of God to His promises and His protection over His chosen people. Ultimately, this chapter reveals that God's plans cannot be altered by human schemes, emphasizing His power and faithfulness.

Key Themes

Divine SovereigntyBlessings and CursesFaithfulness of GodProphecy and Its Fulfillment

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What is Numbers 23 about?+
In Numbers chapter 23, Balaam, a prophet hired by Balak, king of Moab, seeks to curse the Israelites. However, each time Balaam prepares to pronounce a curse, God intervenes and instead compels him to bless the people of Israel. Balaam's first oracle highlights God's sovereignty and the unique status of Israel, acknowledging that they are a people set apart, blessed by the Lord. The chapter exemplifies the tension between human intentions and divine will, as Balak's desires for curses are thwarted by God's intentions for blessing. Through Balaam's prophecies, the reader is reminded of the faithfulness of God to His promises and His protection over His chosen people. Ultimately, this chapter reveals that God's plans cannot be altered by human schemes, emphasizing His power and faithfulness.
What is the key verse in Numbers 23?+
Numbers 23:19: "God is not man, that he should lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken, and will he not fulfill it?"
What are the main themes of Numbers 23?+
The main themes of Numbers 23 are Divine Sovereignty, Blessings and Curses, Faithfulness of God, Prophecy and Its Fulfillment.

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