Luke 5
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1Now while the multitude pressed on him and heard the word of God, he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret. 2He saw two boats standing by the lake, but the fishermen had gone out of them, and were washing their nets. 3He entered into one of the boats, which was Simon’s, and asked him to put out a little from the land. He sat down and taught the multitudes from the boat. 4When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into the deep, and let down your nets for a catch.” 5Simon answered him, “Master, we worked all night, and took nothing; but at your word I will let down the net.” 6When they had done this, they caught a great multitude of fish, and their net was breaking. 7They beckoned to their partners in the other boat, that they should come and help them. They came, and filled both boats, so that they began to sink. 8But Simon Peter, when he saw it, fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, Lord.” 9For he was amazed, and all who were with him, at the catch of fish which they had caught; 10and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. Jesus said to Simon, “Don’t be afraid. From now on you will be catching people alive.” 11When they had brought their boats to land, they left everything, and followed him. 12While he was in one of the cities, behold, there was a man full of leprosy. When he saw Jesus, he fell on his face, and begged him, saying, “Lord, if you want to, you can make me clean.” 13He stretched out his hand, and touched him, saying, “I want to. Be made clean.” Immediately the leprosy left him. 14He commanded him to tell no one, “But go your way, and show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing according to what Moses commanded, for a testimony to them.” 15But the report concerning him spread much more, and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed by him of their infirmities. 16But he withdrew himself into the desert, and prayed. 17On one of those days, he was teaching; and there were Pharisees and teachers of the law sitting by, who had come out of every village of Galilee, Judea, and Jerusalem. The power of the Lord was with him to heal them. 18Behold, men brought a paralyzed man on a cot, and they sought to bring him in to lay before Jesus. 19Not finding a way to bring him in because of the multitude, they went up to the housetop, and let him down through the tiles with his cot into the middle before Jesus. 20Seeing their faith, he said to him, “Man, your sins are forgiven you.” 21The scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, “Who is this that speaks blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?” 22But Jesus, perceiving their thoughts, answered them, “Why are you reasoning so in your hearts? 23Which is easier to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven you;’ or to say, ‘Arise and walk?’ 24But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins” (he said to the paralyzed man), “I tell you, arise, and take up your cot, and go to your house.” 25Immediately he rose up before them, and took up that which he was laying on, and departed to his house, glorifying God. 26Amazement took hold on all, and they glorified God. They were filled with fear, saying, “We have seen strange things today.” 27After these things he went out, and saw a tax collector named Levi sitting at the tax office, and said to him, “Follow me!” 28He left everything, and rose up and followed him. 29Levi made a great feast for him in his house. There was a great crowd of tax collectors and others who were reclining with them. 30Their scribes and the Pharisees murmured against his disciples, saying, “Why do you eat and drink with the tax collectors and sinners?” 31Jesus answered them, “Those who are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick do. 32I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” 33They said to him, “Why do John’s disciples often fast and pray, likewise also the disciples of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink?” 34He said to them, “Can you make the friends of the bridegroom fast, while the bridegroom is with them? 35But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them. Then they will fast in those days.” 36He also told a parable to them. “No one puts a piece from a new garment on an old garment, or else he will tear the new, and also the piece from the new will not match the old. 37No one puts new wine into old wine skins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and it will be spilled, and the skins will be destroyed. 38But new wine must be put into fresh wine skins, and both are preserved. 39No man having drunk old wine immediately desires new, for he says, ‘The old is better.’”
World English Bible (public domain)
“"And Jesus said to Simon, 'Do not be afraid; from now on you will be catching men.'"”
Luke 5:10
Summary
In Luke 5, Jesus begins by teaching by the Lake of Gennesaret, where He performs a miracle for Simon Peter and his partners by enabling a miraculous catch of fish. This event prompts Peter to acknowledge his own sinfulness, and Jesus calls him and others to follow Him, promising that they will now 'catch men'. The chapter continues with Jesus healing a leper, showcasing His compassion and power to cleanse physically and spiritually. Further, Jesus forgives and heals a paralyzed man, demonstrating His authority to forgive sins, which astonishes the Pharisees and the crowd. Jesus calls Levi, a tax collector, to follow Him, challenging societal norms by associating with sinners. He speaks about the purpose of His ministry—calling sinners to repentance—and responds to questions about fasting, illustrating the newness of His teachings with the parable of new wine and old wineskins.
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Chapter outline
How Luke 5 unfolds
Luke 5:1–3 Teaching by the Lake of Gennesaret
Jesus teaches a crowd by the lake, entering Simon Peter's boat to address them. This moment sets the stage for a significant miracle.
Luke 5:4–11 Miraculous Catch of Fish
After teaching, Jesus instructs Simon to let down his nets, leading to an overwhelming catch of fish. This miracle prompts Simon to abandon everything and follow Jesus.
Luke 5:12–16 Healing of a Leper
A leper approaches Jesus, expressing faith in His ability to heal. Jesus heals him and instructs him to show himself to the priest, emphasizing obedience to the Law.
Luke 5:17–26 Healing of a Paralyzed Man
Jesus forgives and heals a paralyzed man, demonstrating His divine authority and provoking the scrutiny of the Pharisees. This act highlights the intersection of physical and spiritual healing.
Luke 5:27–32 Call of Levi the Tax Collector
Jesus calls Levi to discipleship, challenging societal norms by dining with tax collectors and sinners. This illustrates His mission to reach those considered outcasts.
Luke 5:33–39 Questions About Fasting
Pharisees question Jesus about His disciples' lack of fasting. Jesus uses parables to explain the newness of His teachings and the coming changes in spiritual practices.
Key verses
Luke 5:10This verse encapsulates the transformative call to discipleship, highlighting the shift from fishing to a new purpose in catching people.
Main themes in Luke 5
Discipleship
Discipleship is introduced through Simon Peter’s response to Jesus after the miraculous catch of fish in verses 10-11. This chapter develops the theme by showing that following Jesus entails leaving behind former lives and embracing new missions. It suggests that true discipleship is a transformative journey marked by faith and commitment to Jesus’ call.
Faith
Faith is exemplified by the leper who approaches Jesus in verse 12, believing in His power to heal. The chapter complicates this theme by contrasting the faith of the leper and the paralyzed man's friends with the skepticism of the Pharisees. It highlights that faith is essential for experiencing Jesus’ transformative power.
Explore faith in the Bible →Forgiveness of Sins
The theme of forgiveness is central when Jesus forgives the paralyzed man in verse 20, showcasing His divine authority. This act of forgiveness prompts questions from the Pharisees, emphasizing the tension between Jesus’ ministry and traditional religious views. It suggests that forgiveness is integral to Jesus’ mission and the new covenant He embodies.
Jesus' Authority
Jesus' authority is vividly displayed when He commands the paralyzed man to walk in verse 24, demonstrating His power over physical and spiritual realms. The chapter complicates this theme through the reactions of the Pharisees, who struggle to accept His authority. This illustrates that Jesus’ authority challenges existing religious norms and expectations.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Luke 5
- Matthew 9Both accounts emphasize Jesus' authority to forgive sins, highlighting the conflict with religious leaders.
- Mark 2This passage connects through the story of the paralyzed man, illustrating Jesus' miraculous power and authority.
- Luke 19Both passages emphasize Jesus’ outreach to those marginalized by society, reinforcing His mission to save the lost.
- Mark 1This passage echoes Jesus' early ministry, showcasing His healing power and the beginning of His call to discipleship.
- Matthew 4Both passages highlight the calling of disciples, emphasizing the transformative invitation Jesus offers.
- Luke 15This passage connects through themes of repentance and the joy of welcoming sinners, central to Jesus' mission.
Study questions
Questions for studying Luke 5
- What did Simon Peter do after the miraculous catch of fish?
- How does Jesus respond to the leper's request for healing?
- What significance does Jesus' healing of the paralyzed man have?
- Why does Jesus call Levi, and what does this reveal about His mission?
- How does Jesus use parables to explain His approach to fasting?
- What was the reaction of the Pharisees to Jesus' actions in this chapter?
- What does the concept of 'catching men' mean in the context of discipleship?
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