Mark 2
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1When he entered again into Capernaum after some days, it was heard that he was in the house. 2Immediately many were gathered together, so that there was no more room, not even around the door; and he spoke the word to them. 3Four people came, carrying a paralytic to him. 4When they could not come near to him for the crowd, they removed the roof where he was. When they had broken it up, they let down the mat that the paralytic was lying on. 5Jesus, seeing their faith, said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven you.” 6But there were some of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts, 7“Why does this man speak blasphemies like that? Who can forgive sins but God alone?” 8Immediately Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, said to them, “Why do you reason these things in your hearts? 9Which is easier, to tell the paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven;’ or to say, ‘Arise, and take up your bed, and walk?’ 10But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic— 11“I tell you, arise, take up your mat, and go to your house.” 12He arose, and immediately took up the mat, and went out in front of them all; so that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, “We never saw anything like this!” 13He went out again by the seaside. All the multitude came to him, and he taught them. 14As he passed by, he saw Levi, the son of Alphaeus, sitting at the tax office, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he arose and followed him. 15He was reclining at the table in his house, and many tax collectors and sinners sat down with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many, and they followed him. 16The scribes and the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with the sinners and tax collectors, said to his disciples, “Why is it that he eats and drinks with tax collectors and sinners?” 17When Jesus heard it, he said to them, “Those who are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” 18John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting, and they came and asked him, “Why do John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples don’t fast?” 19Jesus said to them, “Can the groomsmen fast while the bridegroom is with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them, they can’t fast. 20But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them, and then will they fast in that day. 21No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment, or else the patch shrinks and the new tears away from the old, and a worse hole is made. 22No one puts new wine into old wineskins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and the wine pours out, and the skins will be destroyed; but they put new wine into fresh wineskins.” 23He was going on the Sabbath day through the grain fields, and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of grain. 24The Pharisees said to him, “Behold, why do they do that which is not lawful on the Sabbath day?” 25He said to them, “Did you never read what David did, when he had need, and was hungry—he, and those who were with him? 26How he entered into God’s house at the time of Abiathar the high priest, and ate the show bread, which is not lawful to eat except for the priests, and gave also to those who were with him?” 27He said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath. 28Therefore the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath.”
World English Bible (public domain)
“"But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins"—he said to the paralytic—”
Mark 2:10
Summary
Mark 2 begins with Jesus returning to Capernaum amidst growing popularity, where He performs the miraculous healing of a paralytic man lowered through a roof by his friends. This event not only emphasizes Jesus' power to heal but also His authority to forgive sins, a divine prerogative, leading to a confrontation with the scribes. As the chapter continues, Jesus calls Levi the tax collector to follow Him, challenging societal norms and extending God's grace to sinners. He further teaches about the radical newness of His message through the parables of the new cloth and new wine. The chapter closes with Jesus and His disciples addressing Sabbath observance, emphasizing that people are more important than rituals, highlighting His lordship over the Sabbath itself. These events mark the beginning of increasing tension between Jesus and the religious authorities, as Jesus reveals more of His divine authority and mission.
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Chapter outline
How Mark 2 unfolds
Mark 2:1–12 Healing of the Paralytic
Jesus returns to Capernaum, where a crowd gathers. Four friends lower a paralytic through the roof, and Jesus forgives his sins before healing him.
Mark 2:13–17 Call of Levi and Table Fellowship
Jesus calls Levi the tax collector to follow Him, eating with tax collectors and sinners, challenging societal norms about righteousness and acceptance.
Mark 2:18–22 Teaching on Fasting and Newness
Jesus addresses questions about fasting, using the imagery of a bridegroom and new wine to illustrate the radical nature of His ministry.
Mark 2:23–28 Sabbath Teachings
While walking through grain fields on the Sabbath, Jesus teaches that the Sabbath was made for humanity, asserting His authority over it.
Key verses
Mark 2:10Mark 2:10 highlights Jesus' authority to forgive sins, which is a central theme that drives the chapter's events.
Main themes in Mark 2
Authority of Jesus
The theme of Jesus' authority is evident in His ability to forgive sins in verse 5, where He addresses the paralytic's condition. This act provokes the scribes to question His legitimacy, as they believe that only God can forgive sins. The chapter develops this tension by showcasing the contrast between Jesus' divine authority and the skepticism of the religious leaders, thereby highlighting His unique role in salvation.
Forgiveness
Forgiveness takes center stage in Jesus' declaration to the paralytic in verse 5, where He offers more than physical healing by addressing his spiritual needs. The scribes' subsequent questions reveal their limited understanding of Jesus' mission, as they focus on the authority to forgive. This chapter illustrates that forgiveness is not only a demonstration of Jesus' power but also a crucial aspect of His purpose in coming to reconcile humanity with God.
Explore forgiveness in the Bible →Grace and Inclusivity
The theme of grace and inclusivity is prominently displayed in Jesus' call to Levi in verse 14, as He chooses to associate with tax collectors and sinners. This choice challenges social norms and expectations surrounding who is deemed worthy of God's attention and love. The chapter emphasizes that Jesus' mission encompasses all people, particularly those marginalized by society, thus revealing the expansive nature of God's grace.
Sabbath and Rest
The discussion regarding the Sabbath in verses 27-28 highlights the theme of Sabbath and rest, as Jesus asserts that the Sabbath was made for humanity's benefit. His assertion challenges the prevailing legalistic interpretations by emphasizing that compassion and mercy take precedence over strict adherence to rules. This chapter positions Jesus as the authoritative figure over the Sabbath, redefining its purpose in light of His mission to promote healing and restoration.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Mark 2
- Matthew 9This passage echoes the healing of the paralytic, further illustrating Jesus' authority to forgive sins and perform miracles.
- Luke 5Similar to Mark 2, this account connects through the call of Levi and emphasizes Jesus' interactions with sinners.
- Isaiah 43Isaiah's themes of restoration and forgiveness connect with Jesus' mission as He forgives the paralytic's sins.
- Matthew 12This passage develops the understanding of Jesus' authority over the Sabbath, paralleling His teachings in Mark 2.
- Luke 6Luke's account of Sabbath controversies echoes Jesus' teachings on the purpose of the Sabbath found in Mark 2.
- 1 Timothy 1This passage connects through the theme of grace extended to sinners, reflecting Jesus' inclusive call in Mark 2.
Study questions
Questions for studying Mark 2
- What does Jesus' healing of the paralytic reveal about His authority?
- How does the response of the scribes shape the narrative's conflict?
- What significance does Levi's call have in the context of Jesus' ministry?
- How do the images of new cloth and new wine illustrate Jesus' message?
- In what way does Jesus redefine the purpose of the Sabbath?
Mark 2: frequently asked questions
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