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ScriptureDepth's study of Mark 11

He taught, saying to them, “Isn’t it written, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations?’ But you have made it a den of robbers!”

Mark 11:17

Jesus teaches in the temple about prayer and the misuse of the temple, calling it a 'den of robbers' and confronting the corruption of worship.

What Mark 11 is about

As Jesus approached Jerusalem, he sent two disciples to find a young donkey in a nearby village, which they brought to him (vv. 1-7). Crowds spread their garments and waved branches, shouting 'Hosanna!' as he entered Jerusalem, fulfilling a prophetic greeting (vv. 8-10). After looking around the temple, he left for Bethany (v. 11). The next day, Jesus saw a fig tree that had no fruit, and he cursed it, saying, 'May no one ever eat fruit from you again!' (vv. 12-14). Upon returning to Jerusalem, he cleansed the temple, driving out those who bought and sold, and stated that it was meant to be a house of prayer (vv. 15-17). The disciples noticed the withered fig tree the next morning (v. 20). Jesus taught about faith and forgiveness in prayer (vv. 22-26). Finally, the religious leaders questioned his authority, and he responded with a question about John’s baptism (vv. 27-33).

The chapter leaves the reader with the unresolved question of Jesus' authority and the call to faith and forgiveness.

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Mark 11 at a glance

  1. Mark 11:1–11Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem
  2. Mark 11:12–14The Cursed Fig Tree
  3. Mark 11:15–19Cleansing the Temple
  4. Mark 11:20–26Withered Fig Tree and Faith
  5. Mark 11:27–33Questioning Jesus’ Authority

Key verse: Mark 11:17

One thing to notice

In verses 27-33, the religious leaders question Jesus about his authority. Jesus counters with a question about John's baptism. Their inability to answer directly concludes with 'We don’t know,' revealing their concern over the people's reactions and the implications of their response.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Mark 11 (WEB)

Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem Mark 11:1–11

Verse 1. When they came near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, Verse 2. and said to them, “Go your way into the village that is opposite you. Immediately as you enter into it, you will find a young donkey tied, on which no one has sat. Untie him, and bring him. Verse 3. If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord needs him;’ and immediately he will send him back here.” Verse 4. They went away, and found a young donkey tied at the door outside in the open street, and they untied him.

Verse 5. Some of those who stood there asked them, “What are you doing, untying the young donkey?” Verse 6. They said to them just as Jesus had said, and they let them go. Verse 7. They brought the young donkey to Jesus, and threw their garments on it, and Jesus sat on it. Verse 8. Many spread their garments on the way, and others were cutting down branches from the trees, and spreading them on the road. Verse 9. Those who went in front, and those who followed, cried out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Verse 10. Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that is coming in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!”

Verse 11. Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. When he had looked around at everything, it being now evening, he went out to Bethany with the twelve.

The Cursed Fig Tree Mark 11:12–14

Verse 12. The next day, when they had come out from Bethany, he was hungry. Verse 13. Seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came to see if perhaps he might find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. Verse 14. Jesus told it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again!” and his disciples heard it.

Cleansing the Temple Mark 11:15–19

Verse 15. They came to Jerusalem, and Jesus entered into the temple, and began to throw out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and overthrew the money changers’ tables, and the seats of those who sold the doves. Verse 16. He would not allow anyone to carry a container through the temple. Verse 17. He taught, saying to them, “Isn’t it written, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations?’ But you have made it a den of robbers!” Verse 18. The chief priests and the scribes heard it, and sought how they might destroy him. For they feared him, because all the multitude was astonished at his teaching.

Verse 19. When evening came, he went out of the city.

Withered Fig Tree and Faith Mark 11:20–26

Verse 20. As they passed by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered away from the roots. Verse 21. Peter, remembering, said to him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree which you cursed has withered away.” Verse 22. Jesus answered them, “Have faith in God. Verse 23. For most certainly I tell you, whoever may tell this mountain, ‘Be taken up and cast into the sea,’ and doesn’t doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says is happening; he shall have whatever he says. Verse 24. Therefore I tell you, all things whatever you pray and ask for, believe that you have received them, and you shall have them.

Verse 25. Whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against anyone; so that your Father, who is in heaven, may also forgive you your transgressions. Verse 26. But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father in heaven forgive your transgressions.”

Questioning Jesus’ Authority Mark 11:27–33

Verse 27. They came again to Jerusalem, and as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders came to him, Verse 28. and they began saying to him, “By what authority do you do these things? Or who gave you this authority to do these things?” Verse 29. Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. Verse 30. The baptism of John—was it from heaven, or from men? Answer me.” Verse 31. They reasoned with themselves, saying, “If we should say, ‘From heaven;’ he will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’

Verse 32. If we should say, ‘From men’”—they feared the people, for all held John to really be a prophet. Verse 33. They answered Jesus, “We don’t know.” Jesus said to them, “Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Mark 11

Jesus as King

Jesus enters Jerusalem in a manner that fulfills prophecy, riding a 'young donkey' (v. 2), which signifies his royal status. The crowd shouts, 'Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!' (vv. 9-10), proclaiming him as the messianic king. This moment marks a public acknowledgment of his kingship, setting the stage for the conflict that will follow in the temple and with the authorities.

Purity of Worship

In the temple, Jesus confronts the commercialization of worship by driving out those who 'sold and those who bought' (v. 15) and overturning the money changers' tables. He proclaims that 'My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations' (v. 17), emphasizing that worship should be pure and accessible. This act critiques the corruption present in religious practices and calls for a return to genuine worship.

Faith and Prayer

After cursing the fig tree, which withers by the next morning (vv. 13-21), Jesus teaches about faith in God. He states that those who believe without doubt can achieve great things through prayer (vv. 22-23). The chapter closes with a call to forgive while praying (v. 25), linking faith with the need for reconciliation, thereby stressing the relational aspect of true faith.

Authority of Jesus

The chapter culminates in a confrontation over Jesus' authority when the religious leaders question him (v. 28). He counters with a question about John's baptism, exposing their fear of the crowd's opinion and their lack of genuine authority in their response (vv. 31-32). Their inability to answer leads Jesus to withhold his own authority, illustrating the challenge he poses to established religious leadership.

Chapter outline

How Mark 11 unfolds

  1. Mark 11:1–11 Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem

    As Jesus approaches Jerusalem, he instructs two disciples to retrieve a young donkey in the village, fulfilling prophecy (vv. 2-3). The crowd welcomes him with shouts of ‘Hosanna!’ as he enters the city (vv. 8-10).

  2. Mark 11:12–14 The Cursed Fig Tree

    Jesus sees a fig tree but finds no fruit, as it is not the season for figs (v. 13). He curses the fig tree, stating, ‘May no one ever eat fruit from you again!’ (v. 14).

  3. Mark 11:15–19 Cleansing the Temple

    In the temple, Jesus disrupts the activities of merchants and money changers, declaring, ‘You have made it a den of robbers!’ (v. 17). This act provokes the chief priests and scribes, who seek to destroy him (v. 18).

  4. Mark 11:20–26 Withered Fig Tree and Faith

    The next morning, Peter notices the withered fig tree and mentions it to Jesus (v. 21). Jesus responds by teaching about faith and the necessity of forgiveness in prayer (vv. 22-26).

  5. Mark 11:27–33 Questioning Jesus’ Authority

    In Jerusalem, religious leaders question Jesus’ authority (v. 28). Jesus counters with a question about John’s baptism, leading them to a dilemma, and they ultimately claim they do not know the answer (vv. 30-33).

Key verses

  • Mark 11:17Jesus teaches in the temple about prayer and the misuse of the temple, calling it a 'den of robbers' and confronting the corruption of worship.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Mark 11

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v6, what response do the disciples give when questioned about the young donkey?
  2. observeIn vv. 9-10, what do the crowd shout as Jesus enters Jerusalem?
  3. interpretJesus' statement 'May no one ever eat fruit from you again' in v14: what does this signify?
  4. interpretIn v32, why do the chief priests and scribes fear the people regarding John's authority?
  5. applyWhen have you struggled to forgive someone, as mentioned in v25?

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Mark 11: frequently asked questions

What is Mark 11 about?+
As Jesus approached Jerusalem, he sent two disciples to find a young donkey in a nearby village, which they brought to him (vv. 1-7).
What is the key verse in Mark 11?+
Mark 11:17: “He taught, saying to them, “Isn’t it written, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations?’ But you have made it a den of robbers!”
What are the main themes of Mark 11?+
The main themes of Mark 11 are Jesus as King, Purity of Worship, Faith and Prayer, Authority of Jesus.

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Study Notes