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ScriptureDepth's study of Luke 7

Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much. But to whom little is forgiven, the same loves little.”

Luke 7:47

Jesus speaks this to Simon the Pharisee about a sinful woman, declaring her many forgiven sins and linking her love to her forgiveness, which contrasts with Simon's lack of love.

What Luke 7 is about

In Capernaum, a centurion's servant is at the point of death. The centurion sends Jewish elders to Jesus, asking him to heal the servant (vv. 2-3). The elders plead with Jesus, stating the centurion is worthy because he loves their nation and built their synagogue (vv. 4-5). Jesus agrees and goes to the centurion's house, but the centurion sends friends to tell Jesus not to come, saying he is not worthy (vv. 6-7). Jesus marvels at the centurion's faith, stating he has not found such faith in Israel, and the servant is healed (vv. 8-10). In Nain, Jesus raises a widow's only son from the dead, displaying compassion and authority (vv. 11-15). John the Baptist sends disciples to inquire about Jesus’ identity (vv. 18-20). Jesus affirms his works, acknowledging John as a significant prophet (vv. 21-28). A sinful woman anoints Jesus' feet, and he forgives her sins, declaring her faith has saved her (vv. 36-50).

The chapter leaves the reader with the declaration, "Your faith has saved you. Go in peace.".

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Luke 7 at a glance

  1. Luke 7:1–10Healing of the Centurion's Servant
  2. Luke 7:11–17Raising the Widow's Son
  3. Luke 7:18–23John the Baptist's Inquiry
  4. Luke 7:24–35Jesus' Testimony about John
  5. Luke 7:36–50A Sinful Woman Anoints Jesus

Key verse: Luke 7:47

One thing to notice

A centurion sends elders to Jesus, asking him to heal his servant in verse 3. In verses 4-5, the elders describe him as 'worthy' for his love of the nation and support for the synagogue. In verses 6-7, the centurion states he is 'not worthy' for Jesus to come under his roof.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Luke 7 (WEB)

Healing of the Centurion's Servant Luke 7:1–10

Verse 1. After he had finished speaking in the hearing of the people, he entered into Capernaum. Verse 2. A certain centurion’s servant, who was dear to him, was sick and at the point of death. Verse 3. When he heard about Jesus, he sent to him elders of the Jews, asking him to come and save his servant. Verse 4. When they came to Jesus, they begged him earnestly, saying, “He is worthy for you to do this for him, Verse 5. for he loves our nation, and he built our synagogue for us.” Verse 6. Jesus went with them. When he was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying to him, “Lord, don’t trouble yourself, for I am not worthy for you to come under my roof.

Verse 7. Therefore I didn’t even think myself worthy to come to you; but say the word, and my servant will be healed. Verse 8. For I also am a man placed under authority, having under myself soldiers. I tell this one, ‘Go!’ and he goes; and to another, ‘Come!’ and he comes; and to my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does it.” Verse 9. When Jesus heard these things, he marveled at him, and turned and said to the multitude who followed him, “I tell you, I have not found such great faith, no, not in Israel.” Verse 10. Those who were sent, returning to the house, found that the servant who had been sick was well.

Raising the Widow's Son Luke 7:11–17

Verse 11. Soon afterwards, he went to a city called Nain. Many of his disciples, along with a great multitude, went with him. Verse 12. Now when he came near to the gate of the city, behold, one who was dead was carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. Many people of the city were with her. Verse 13. When the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said to her, “Don’t cry.” Verse 14. He came near and touched the coffin, and the bearers stood still. He said, “Young man, I tell you, arise!” Verse 15. He who was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he gave him to his mother.

Verse 16. Fear took hold of all, and they glorified God, saying, “A great prophet has arisen among us!” and, “God has visited his people!” Verse 17. This report went out concerning him in the whole of Judea, and in all the surrounding region.

John the Baptist's Inquiry Luke 7:18–23

Verse 18. The disciples of John told him about all these things. Verse 19. John, calling to himself two of his disciples, sent them to Jesus, saying, “Are you the one who is coming, or should we look for another?” Verse 20. When the men had come to him, they said, “John the Baptizer has sent us to you, saying, ‘Are you he who comes, or should we look for another?’” Verse 21. In that hour he cured many of diseases and plagues and evil spirits; and to many who were blind he gave sight. Verse 22. Jesus answered them, “Go and tell John the things which you have seen and heard: that the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached to them.

Verse 23. Blessed is he who finds no occasion for stumbling in me.”

Jesus' Testimony about John Luke 7:24–35

Verse 24. When John’s messengers had departed, he began to tell the multitudes about John, “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind? Verse 25. But what did you go out to see? A man clothed in soft clothing? Behold, those who are gorgeously dressed, and live delicately, are in kings’ courts. Verse 26. But what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and much more than a prophet. Verse 27. This is he of whom it is written, ‘Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you.’ Verse 28. “For I tell you, among those who are born of women there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptizer, yet he who is least in God’s Kingdom is greater than he.”

Verse 29. When all the people and the tax collectors heard this, they declared God to be just, having been baptized with John’s baptism. Verse 30. But the Pharisees and the lawyers rejected the counsel of God, not being baptized by him themselves. Verse 31. “To what then will I liken the people of this generation? What are they like? Verse 32. They are like children who sit in the marketplace, and call to one another, saying, ‘We piped to you, and you didn’t dance. We mourned, and you didn’t weep.’ Verse 33. For John the Baptizer came neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you say, ‘He has a demon.’

Verse 34. The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and you say, ‘Behold, a gluttonous man, and a drunkard; a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ Verse 35. Wisdom is justified by all her children.”

A Sinful Woman Anoints Jesus Luke 7:36–50

Verse 36. One of the Pharisees invited him to eat with him. He entered into the Pharisee’s house, and sat at the table. Verse 37. Behold, a woman in the city who was a sinner, when she knew that he was reclining in the Pharisee’s house, brought an alabaster jar of ointment. Verse 38. Standing behind at his feet weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears, and she wiped them with the hair of her head, kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment. Verse 39. Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw it, he said to himself, “This man, if he were a prophet, would have perceived who and what kind of woman this is who touches him, that she is a sinner.”

Verse 40. Jesus answered him, “Simon, I have something to tell you.” He said, “Teacher, say on.” Verse 41. “A certain lender had two debtors. The one owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty. Verse 42. When they couldn’t pay, he forgave them both. Which of them therefore will love him most?” Verse 43. Simon answered, “He, I suppose, to whom he forgave the most.” He said to him, “You have judged correctly.” Verse 44. Turning to the woman, he said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I entered into your house, and you gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head.

Verse 45. You gave me no kiss, but she, since the time I came in, has not ceased to kiss my feet. Verse 46. You didn’t anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment. Verse 47. Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much. But to whom little is forgiven, the same loves little.” Verse 48. He said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.” Verse 49. Those who sat at the table with him began to say to themselves, “Who is this who even forgives sins?” Verse 50. He said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you. Go in peace.”

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Luke 7

faith

The centurion in Capernaum displays great faith when he sends elders to Jesus, asking him to heal his servant (vv. 3-8). He expresses belief in Jesus' authority, stating, 'say the word, and my servant will be healed' (v. 7). Jesus marvels at this faith, declaring he has not found such great faith in Israel (v. 9). This theme moves through the chapter as faith is also highlighted in the woman who anoints Jesus, culminating in his declaration, 'Your faith has saved you' (v. 50).

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compassion

In Luke 7, Jesus demonstrates compassion in several instances, particularly in the encounter with the widow of Nain (vv. 12-13). He observes her grief for her only son and tells her, 'Don’t cry,' showing empathy for her mourning. Moved by her situation, he raises the dead son, restoring life and hope to the widow (vv. 14-15). This act of compassion highlights Jesus' attention to human suffering and need.

forgiveness

Forgiveness arises in the encounter with the sinful woman who anoints Jesus (vv. 37-48). Jesus tells Simon that her many sins are forgiven because she loved much, contrasting her actions with Simon's lack of hospitality (v. 47). The act of forgiving her is significant as it illustrates Jesus' authority to forgive sins, culminating in his declaration, 'Your sins are forgiven' (v. 48), which raises questions among those present about his identity.

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authority of Jesus

The authority of Jesus is established through his healing of the centurion's servant (vv. 1-10) and raising of the widow's son (vv. 14-15). The centurion acknowledges Jesus' authority by stating, 'I also am a man placed under authority' (v. 8), which Jesus recognizes as exceptional faith. Additionally, Jesus’ authority is questioned when the Pharisees react to his forgiving of sins (vv. 49-50), framing a conflict between his divine authority and their understanding.

Chapter outline

How Luke 7 unfolds

  1. Luke 7:1–10 Healing of the Centurion's Servant

    A centurion's servant is ill, prompting the centurion to send Jewish elders to Jesus, who affirm his worthiness for healing. Jesus marvels at the centurion's faith and heals the servant from a distance (vv. 2-10).

  2. Luke 7:11–17 Raising the Widow's Son

    As Jesus approaches Nain, he encounters a funeral procession for a widow's only son. He resurrects the young man, returning him to his mother, which stirs awe among the people and spreads news of him (vv. 11-17).

  3. Luke 7:18–23 John the Baptist's Inquiry

    John the Baptist, imprisoned, sends disciples to ask Jesus if he is the expected Messiah. Jesus responds by recounting his miracles, affirming his identity and blessing those who do not stumble because of him (vv. 18-23).

  4. Luke 7:24–35 Jesus' Testimony about John

    After John's messengers leave, Jesus speaks to the crowd about John's role and greatness, contrasting John's lifestyle with his own. He critiques the generation's fickleness towards both John and himself, concluding that wisdom is justified by its results (vv. 24-35).

  5. Luke 7:36–50 A Sinful Woman Anoints Jesus

    A Pharisee hosts Jesus for dinner, where a sinful woman anoints his feet with ointment. Jesus tells a parable about forgiveness, affirming the woman's faith and declaring her sins forgiven (vv. 36-50).

Key verses

  • Luke 7:47Jesus speaks this to Simon the Pharisee about a sinful woman, declaring her many forgiven sins and linking her love to her forgiveness, which contrasts with Simon's lack of love.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Luke 7

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v3, who does the centurion send to ask Jesus for help?
  2. observeIn v16, what do the people say about Jesus after the widow's son is raised?
  3. interpretJohn’s question in v19: what does it suggest about his expectations of Jesus?
  4. interpretIn v47, what does Jesus mean by saying 'to whom little is forgiven, the same loves little'?
  5. applyWhen have you felt unworthy, like the centurion in v6, yet sought help?

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Luke 7: frequently asked questions

What is Luke 7 about?+
In Capernaum, a centurion's servant is at the point of death. The centurion sends Jewish elders to Jesus, asking him to heal the servant (vv.
What is the key verse in Luke 7?+
Luke 7:47: “Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much. But to whom little is forgiven, the same loves little.”
What are the main themes of Luke 7?+
The main themes of Luke 7 are faith, compassion, forgiveness, authority of Jesus.

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Study Notes