Acts 16
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1He came to Derbe and Lystra: and behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a Jewess who believed; but his father was a Greek. 2The brothers who were at Lystra and Iconium gave a good testimony about him. 3Paul wanted to have him go out with him, and he took and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those parts; for they all knew that his father was a Greek. 4As they went on their way through the cities, they delivered the decrees to them to keep which had been ordained by the apostles and elders who were at Jerusalem. 5So the assemblies were strengthened in the faith, and increased in number daily. 6When they had gone through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia. 7When they had come opposite Mysia, they tried to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit didn’t allow them. 8Passing by Mysia, they came down to Troas. 9A vision appeared to Paul in the night. There was a man of Macedonia standing, begging him, and saying, “Come over into Macedonia and help us.” 10When he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go out to Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to preach the Good News to them. 11Setting sail therefore from Troas, we made a straight course to Samothrace, and the day following to Neapolis; 12and from there to Philippi, which is a city of Macedonia, the foremost of the district, a Roman colony. We were staying some days in this city. 13On the Sabbath day we went outside of the city by a riverside, where we supposed there was a place of prayer, and we sat down, and spoke to the women who had come together. 14A certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, one who worshiped God, heard us; whose heart the Lord opened to listen to the things which were spoken by Paul. 15When she and her household were baptized, she begged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and stay.” So she persuaded us. 16As we were going to prayer, a certain girl having a spirit of divination met us, who brought her masters much gain by fortune telling. 17Following Paul and us, she cried out, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to us a way of salvation!” 18She was doing this for many days. But Paul, becoming greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her!” It came out that very hour. 19But when her masters saw that the hope of their gain was gone, they seized Paul and Silas, and dragged them into the marketplace before the rulers. 20When they had brought them to the magistrates, they said, “These men, being Jews, are agitating our city, 21and advocate customs which it is not lawful for us to accept or to observe, being Romans.” 22The multitude rose up together against them, and the magistrates tore their clothes from them, and commanded them to be beaten with rods. 23When they had laid many stripes on them, they threw them into prison, charging the jailer to keep them safely, 24who, having received such a command, threw them into the inner prison, and secured their feet in the stocks. 25But about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them. 26Suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened, and everyone’s bonds were loosened. 27The jailer, being roused out of sleep and seeing the prison doors open, drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped. 28But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, “Don’t harm yourself, for we are all here!” 29He called for lights, sprang in, fell down trembling before Paul and Silas, 30brought them out, and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” 31They said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household.” 32They spoke the word of the Lord to him, and to all who were in his house. 33He took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes, and was immediately baptized, he and all his household. 34He brought them up into his house, and set food before them, and rejoiced greatly, with all his household, having believed in God. 35But when it was day, the magistrates sent the sergeants, saying, “Let those men go.” 36The jailer reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go; now therefore come out, and go in peace.” 37But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us publicly, without a trial, men who are Romans, and have cast us into prison! Do they now release us secretly? No, most certainly, but let them come themselves and bring us out!” 38The sergeants reported these words to the magistrates, and they were afraid when they heard that they were Romans, 39and they came and begged them. When they had brought them out, they asked them to depart from the city. 40They went out of the prison, and entered into Lydia’s house. When they had seen the brothers, they encouraged them, and departed.
World English Bible (public domain)
“"And they said, 'Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household.'"”
Acts 16:31
Summary
In Acts 16, Paul embarks on his second missionary journey accompanied by Silas. The chapter opens with Paul meeting Timothy in Lystra, recognizing his potential, and circumcising him to avoid conflicts with Jewish believers. Guided by the Holy Spirit, they travel through the region of Phrygia and Galatia but are forbidden to enter certain areas, including Bithynia. They receive a vision calling them to Macedonia, leading to the conversion of Lydia, a businesswoman in Philippi. A slave girl with a spirit of divination follows them, and Paul casts out the spirit, causing an uproar since her owners used her for profit. This leads to the imprisonment of Paul and Silas. While in jail, they pray and sing hymns, and an earthquake frees them. Their actions result in the conversion of the jailer and his household. After being released, they encourage the brethren and leave Philippi.
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Chapter outline
How Acts 16 unfolds
Acts 16:1–3 Timothy Joins Paul
Paul arrives in Lystra and meets Timothy, whose mother is a Jewish believer. Recognizing Timothy's potential, Paul circumcises him to smooth relations with local Jews, as Timothy's father is Greek.
Acts 16:4–5 Strengthening the Churches
As Paul and Timothy travel, they deliver decrees established by the apostles in Jerusalem, which strengthens the faith of the assemblies and leads to daily increases in their numbers.
Acts 16:6–10 Divine Guidance in Travel
Traveling through Phrygia and Galatia, Paul and his companions are prevented by the Holy Spirit from entering Asia. A vision directs them to Macedonia, indicating God's specific guidance.
Acts 16:11–15 Lydia's Conversion
In Philippi, they meet Lydia, a God-worshiping seller of purple. After listening to Paul, her heart is opened by the Lord, leading to her baptism and hospitality.
Acts 16:16–24 Conflict with Authorities
A slave girl with a spirit of divination follows Paul, identifying them, until Paul commands the spirit to leave her. This act angers her owners, leading to Paul and Silas being imprisoned.
Acts 16:25–34 Miraculous Prison Break
While in prison, Paul and Silas pray and sing hymns. An earthquake opens the prison doors, leading to the jailer's conversion after he fears losing them.
Acts 16:35–40 Release and Departure
The next day, the magistrates attempt to quietly release Paul and Silas, but Paul insists on a public acknowledgment of their Roman citizenship. They encourage the brethren before departing.
Key verses
Acts 16:31Acts 16:31 encapsulates the chapter's focus on salvation through faith, illustrating its central theme of belief leading to transformation.
Main themes in Acts 16
Guidance of the Holy Spirit
The theme of divine guidance is evident when Paul and his companions are forbidden by the Holy Spirit to enter Asia (verse 6). This guidance is crucial, as it directs them to Macedonia through a vision, demonstrating God’s active role in mission planning. The chapter illustrates how reliance on the Spirit shapes the early church’s outreach and decisions.
Power of Prayer and Worship
In Acts 16, the theme of the power of prayer and worship is vividly illustrated when Paul and Silas are imprisoned and choose to sing hymns to God at midnight (verse 25). Their worship not only uplifts their spirits but also invites divine intervention, resulting in a powerful earthquake that miraculously opens the prison doors. This moment demonstrates that sincere worship can shift circumstances and create a profound sense of hope, highlighting the resilience and faith of believers even in the most challenging situations.
Salvation
The theme of salvation takes center stage with the conversion of Lydia and the jailer (verses 14-34). Both stories illustrate how belief in Jesus leads to immediate transformation and community impact, as Lydia’s hospitality and the jailer’s baptism show faith in action. This emphasizes the spread of the Gospel through personal relationships and obedience.
Explore salvation in the Bible →Cultural Sensitivity in Mission
Cultural sensitivity is highlighted in Paul’s decision to circumcise Timothy to avoid offending Jewish audiences (verse 3). This act of cultural accommodation showcases Paul's understanding of the socio-religious context he was operating in. It reflects the early church's mission strategy, which navigated diverse cultures while maintaining the integrity of the Gospel.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Acts 16
- Acts 2Acts 2 connects as both passages emphasize the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding the church’s mission and expansion.
- Romans 10Romans 10 develops the theme of salvation, echoing the idea that belief in Jesus is essential for salvation, as seen with the jailer.
- Mark 16Mark 16 connects with the commission to preach, as Paul and Silas fulfill this call by sharing the Gospel in Macedonia.
- Ephesians 2Ephesians 2 echoes themes of unity and salvation, reinforcing the importance of faith and grace for both Jews and Gentiles.
- Acts 19Acts 19 develops the narrative of Paul’s missions, illustrating continued themes of divine guidance and cultural engagement.
- Acts 18Acts 18 connects with the journey of Paul, highlighting his missionary efforts and relationships within various communities.
Study questions
Questions for studying Acts 16
- Who is Timothy and why is he significant to Paul?
- What vision leads Paul to Macedonia, and what does it signify?
- How does Lydia respond to Paul's message, and what does this indicate?
- What happens to the slave girl and why is it important?
- What role does prayer play in Paul and Silas's imprisonment?
- How do Paul and Silas handle their Roman citizenship after being released?
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