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ScriptureDepth's study of Acts 21

Then Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”

Acts 21:13

Paul speaks to his companions who are pleading with him not to go to Jerusalem, declaring his willingness to be bound or die for the name of the Lord Jesus.

What Acts 21 is about

Paul and his companions leave Tyre and travel to Ptolemais, where they stay for one day. They then go to Caesarea and visit Philip the evangelist, who has four daughters that prophesy. A prophet named Agabus visits and warns Paul, saying that he will be bound by the Jews in Jerusalem (vv. 10-11). Paul insists he is ready to be bound and even die for Jesus (vv. 13-14). They travel to Jerusalem, where they are warmly welcomed by the brothers (vv. 17). Paul meets with James and shares how God worked among the Gentiles (vv. 18-19). The elders inform Paul that many Jews believe but are zealous for the law. They ask him to join men who have taken a vow to prove he keeps the law (vv. 20-24). Later, Jews from Asia accuse Paul of teaching against the law and drag him out of the temple (vv. 27-30). The Roman commander intervenes and arrests Paul, who asks to speak to the crowd (vv. 31-40).

Paul stands accused and arrested, revealing the growing tensions between Jewish law and the early church.

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Acts 21 at a glance

  1. Acts 21:1–6Departure from Tyre
  2. Acts 21:7–14Arrival in Caesarea
  3. Acts 21:15–26Journey to Jerusalem
  4. Acts 21:27–30Accusations Against Paul
  5. Acts 21:31–36Paul Arrested
  6. Acts 21:37–40Paul’s Defense

Key verse: Acts 21:13

One thing to notice

In verses 19 and 20, Paul reports to the elders about the work done among the Gentiles through his ministry. The elders respond positively, noting the large number of Jewish believers who are zealous for the law and their concerns regarding Paul's teachings among the Gentiles.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Acts 21 (WEB)

Departure from Tyre Acts 21:1–6

Verse 1. When we had departed from them and had set sail, we came with a straight course to Cos, and the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara. Verse 2. Having found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard, and set sail. Verse 3. When we had come in sight of Cyprus, leaving it on the left hand, we sailed to Syria, and landed at Tyre, for there the ship was to unload her cargo. Verse 4. Having found disciples, we stayed there seven days. These said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem. Verse 5. When those days were over, we departed and went on our journey. They all, with wives and children, brought us on our way until we were out of the city. Kneeling down on the beach, we prayed.

Verse 6. After saying goodbye to each other, we went on board the ship, and they returned home again.

Arrival in Caesarea Acts 21:7–14

Verse 7. When we had finished the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais. We greeted the brothers, and stayed with them one day. Verse 8. On the next day, we, who were Paul’s companions, departed, and came to Caesarea. We entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the seven, and stayed with him. Verse 9. Now this man had four virgin daughters who prophesied. Verse 10. As we stayed there some days, a certain prophet named Agabus came down from Judea. Verse 11. Coming to us, and taking Paul’s belt, he bound his own feet and hands, and said, “Thus says the Holy Spirit: ‘So will the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man who owns this belt, and will deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.’”

Verse 12. When we heard these things, both we and they of that place begged him not to go up to Jerusalem. Verse 13. Then Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.” Verse 14. When he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, “The Lord’s will be done.”

Journey to Jerusalem Acts 21:15–26

Verse 15. After these days we took up our baggage and went up to Jerusalem. Verse 16. Some of the disciples from Caesarea also went with us, bringing one Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom we would stay. Verse 17. When we had come to Jerusalem, the brothers received us gladly. Verse 18. The day following, Paul went in with us to James; and all the elders were present. Verse 19. When he had greeted them, he reported one by one the things which God had worked among the Gentiles through his ministry. Verse 20. They, when they heard it, glorified God. They said to him, “You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed, and they are all zealous for the law.

Verse 21. They have been informed about you, that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children neither to walk after the customs. Verse 22. What then? The assembly must certainly meet, for they will hear that you have come. Verse 23. Therefore do what we tell you. We have four men who have taken a vow. Verse 24. Take them, and purify yourself with them, and pay their expenses for them, that they may shave their heads. Then all will know that there is no truth in the things that they have been informed about you, but that you yourself also walk keeping the law.

Verse 25. But concerning the Gentiles who believe, we have written our decision that they should observe no such thing, except that they should keep themselves from food offered to idols, from blood, from strangled things, and from sexual immorality.” Verse 26. Then Paul took the men, and the next day, purified himself and went with them into the temple, declaring the fulfillment of the days of purification, until the offering was offered for every one of them.

Accusations Against Paul Acts 21:27–30

Verse 27. When the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the multitude and laid hands on him, Verse 28. crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who teaches all men everywhere against the people, and the law, and this place. Moreover, he also brought Greeks into the temple, and has defiled this holy place!” Verse 29. For they had seen Trophimus, the Ephesian, with him in the city, and they supposed that Paul had brought him into the temple. Verse 30. All the city was moved, and the people ran together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple. Immediately the doors were shut.

Paul Arrested Acts 21:31–36

Verse 31. As they were trying to kill him, news came up to the commanding officer of the regiment that all Jerusalem was in an uproar. Verse 32. Immediately he took soldiers and centurions, and ran down to them. They, when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, stopped beating Paul. Verse 33. Then the commanding officer came near, arrested him, commanded him to be bound with two chains, and inquired who he was and what he had done. Verse 34. Some shouted one thing, and some another, among the crowd. When he couldn’t find out the truth because of the noise, he commanded him to be brought into the barracks.

Verse 35. When he came to the stairs, he was carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the crowd; Verse 36. for the multitude of the people followed after, crying out, “Away with him!”

Paul’s Defense Acts 21:37–40

Verse 37. As Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he asked the commanding officer, “May I speak to you?” He said, “Do you know Greek? Verse 38. Aren’t you then the Egyptian, who before these days stirred up to sedition and led out into the wilderness the four thousand men of the Assassins?” Verse 39. But Paul said, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city. I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.” Verse 40. When he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the stairs, beckoned with his hand to the people. When there was a great silence, he spoke to them in the Hebrew language, saying,

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Main themes in Acts 21

Courage and Faithfulness

Paul shows courage and faithfulness in his determination to go to Jerusalem, despite warnings from his companions. In verses 12-13, both his friends and local disciples urge him through the Spirit not to go, but Paul responds with a declaration of his willingness 'not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.' His commitment to his mission is evident as he chooses to embrace the potential dangers ahead.

Divine Guidance

The chapter shows divine guidance through the prophetic warnings given to Paul regarding his journey. In v. 11, Agabus, a prophet, dramatically illustrates the impending danger by binding himself and proclaiming what the Holy Spirit says will happen to Paul. The guidance continues as the disciples in Tyre express concern for Paul’s safety, suggesting a community attuned to the Spirit’s leading.

Perseverance in Trials

Paul's journey to Jerusalem is fraught with trials that test his resolve. In verses 27-30, he faces intense opposition from the Jews in the temple, who falsely accuse him and incite a violent crowd. Even with the threat of physical harm looming, Paul remains steadfast in his mission, demonstrating a strong spirit of perseverance against the challenges he encounters.

Unity in Diversity

Unity in diversity is presented through the varied responses of the early church to Paul’s mission. In v. 20, the Jerusalem leaders acknowledge the diverse backgrounds of believers, noting 'how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed.' They instruct Paul to take part in Jewish customs to maintain unity, highlighting the complexity of identity within the body of Christ as it grows.

Chapter outline

How Acts 21 unfolds

  1. Acts 21:1–6 Departure from Tyre

    Paul and his companions depart from Tyre and travel by ship, stopping at various locations, including Cos and Rhodes, before reaching Tyre where they meet disciples (vv. 1-4).

  2. Acts 21:7–14 Arrival in Caesarea

    In Caesarea, they stay with Philip the evangelist, who has four daughters that prophesy, and then a prophet named Agabus warns Paul about the dangers awaiting him in Jerusalem (vv. 7-11).

  3. Acts 21:15–26 Journey to Jerusalem

    Paul and his companions travel to Jerusalem, where they are received warmly by the brothers. Paul reports to James and the elders about his ministry, and they advise him to purify himself with four men to dispel rumors (vv. 15-26).

  4. Acts 21:27–30 Accusations Against Paul

    In the temple, Jews from Asia accuse Paul of teaching against the law and defiling the holy place by bringing Greeks, leading to a violent uproar and his seizure by the crowd (vv. 27-30).

  5. Acts 21:31–36 Paul Arrested

    As the crowd attempts to kill Paul, a commanding officer intervenes, stopping the violence and arresting Paul to bring him to safety, while the multitude cries out against him (vv. 31-36).

  6. Acts 21:37–40 Paul’s Defense

    Paul, as he is taken into custody, requests to speak, revealing his identity as a Jew from Tarsus, and is granted permission to address the crowd in Hebrew (vv. 37-40).

Key verses

  • Acts 21:13Paul speaks to his companions who are pleading with him not to go to Jerusalem, declaring his willingness to be bound or die for the name of the Lord Jesus.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Acts 21

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v4, what warning do the disciples give to Paul through the Spirit?
  2. observeWhat significant act does Paul perform in v26 before entering the temple?
  3. interpretPaul’s statement in v13, 'For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die': what does this express about his commitment?
  4. interpretIn v20, why do the elders glorify God upon hearing about Paul’s ministry among the Gentiles?
  5. applyWhen has a warning from a friend made you reconsider your plans, like Paul in v12?

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Acts 21: frequently asked questions

What is Acts 21 about?+
Paul and his companions leave Tyre and travel to Ptolemais, where they stay for one day. They then go to Caesarea and visit Philip the evangelist, who has four daughters that prophesy.
What is the key verse in Acts 21?+
Acts 21:13: “Then Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.”
What are the main themes of Acts 21?+
The main themes of Acts 21 are Courage and Faithfulness, Divine Guidance, Perseverance in Trials, Unity in Diversity.

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Study Notes