Acts 21
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1When we had departed from them and had set sail, we came with a straight course to Cos, and the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara. 2Having found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard, and set sail. 3When we had come in sight of Cyprus, leaving it on the left hand, we sailed to Syria, and landed at Tyre, for there the ship was to unload her cargo. 4Having found disciples, we stayed there seven days. These said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem. 5When those days were over, we departed and went on our journey. They all, with wives and children, brought us on our way until we were out of the city. Kneeling down on the beach, we prayed. 6After saying goodbye to each other, we went on board the ship, and they returned home again. 7When we had finished the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais. We greeted the brothers, and stayed with them one day. 8On the next day, we, who were Paul’s companions, departed, and came to Caesarea. We entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the seven, and stayed with him. 9Now this man had four virgin daughters who prophesied. 10As we stayed there some days, a certain prophet named Agabus came down from Judea. 11Coming to us, and taking Paul’s belt, he bound his own feet and hands, and said, “Thus says the Holy Spirit: ‘So will the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man who owns this belt, and will deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.’” 12When we heard these things, both we and they of that place begged him not to go up to Jerusalem. 13Then Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.” 14When he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, “The Lord’s will be done.” 15After these days we took up our baggage and went up to Jerusalem. 16Some of the disciples from Caesarea also went with us, bringing one Mnason of Cyprus, an early disciple, with whom we would stay. 17When we had come to Jerusalem, the brothers received us gladly. 18The day following, Paul went in with us to James; and all the elders were present. 19When he had greeted them, he reported one by one the things which God had worked among the Gentiles through his ministry. 20They, when they heard it, glorified God. They said to him, “You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed, and they are all zealous for the law. 21They have been informed about you, that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children neither to walk after the customs. 22What then? The assembly must certainly meet, for they will hear that you have come. 23Therefore do what we tell you. We have four men who have taken a vow. 24Take them, and purify yourself with them, and pay their expenses for them, that they may shave their heads. Then all will know that there is no truth in the things that they have been informed about you, but that you yourself also walk keeping the law. 25But concerning the Gentiles who believe, we have written our decision that they should observe no such thing, except that they should keep themselves from food offered to idols, from blood, from strangled things, and from sexual immorality.” 26Then Paul took the men, and the next day, purified himself and went with them into the temple, declaring the fulfillment of the days of purification, until the offering was offered for every one of them. 27When the seven days were almost completed, the Jews from Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the multitude and laid hands on him, 28crying out, “Men of Israel, help! This is the man who teaches all men everywhere against the people, and the law, and this place. Moreover, he also brought Greeks into the temple, and has defiled this holy place!” 29For they had seen Trophimus, the Ephesian, with him in the city, and they supposed that Paul had brought him into the temple. 30All the city was moved, and the people ran together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple. Immediately the doors were shut. 31As they were trying to kill him, news came up to the commanding officer of the regiment that all Jerusalem was in an uproar. 32Immediately he took soldiers and centurions, and ran down to them. They, when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers, stopped beating Paul. 33Then the commanding officer came near, arrested him, commanded him to be bound with two chains, and inquired who he was and what he had done. 34Some shouted one thing, and some another, among the crowd. When he couldn’t find out the truth because of the noise, he commanded him to be brought into the barracks. 35When he came to the stairs, he was carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the crowd; 36for the multitude of the people followed after, crying out, “Away with him!” 37As Paul was about to be brought into the barracks, he asked the commanding officer, “May I speak to you?” He said, “Do you know Greek? 38Aren’t you then the Egyptian, who before these days stirred up to sedition and led out into the wilderness the four thousand men of the Assassins?” 39But Paul said, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city. I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.” 40When he had given him permission, Paul, standing on the stairs, beckoned with his hand to the people. When there was a great silence, he spoke to them in the Hebrew language, saying,
World English Bible (public domain)
“Then Paul answered, “What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be imprisoned but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.””
Acts 21:13
Summary
In Acts 21, the Apostle Paul continues his missionary journey, traveling towards Jerusalem despite receiving multiple warnings about the dangers that await him there. As he and his companions set sail from Asia Minor, they stop at several locations, including Tyre where they meet local disciples who, through the Spirit, warn Paul not to go to Jerusalem. Yet, Paul remains determined, confident in his calling and ready to face any trials for the sake of the Lord Jesus. Upon arriving in Jerusalem, Paul is warmly received by the believers, and he meets with James and the elders to report on his missionary work among the Gentiles. However, tensions arise as some Jews stir up accusations against Paul, leading to a violent confrontation in the temple. The Roman authorities intervene, taking Paul into custody which marks the beginning of his trials and eventual journey towards Rome.
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Chapter outline
How Acts 21 unfolds
Acts 21:1–6 Departure from Tyre
Paul and his companions set sail from Tyre after spending seven days with local disciples who warned him not to go to Jerusalem.
Acts 21:7–14 Arrival in Caesarea
In Caesarea, they stay with Philip the evangelist, where the prophet Agabus warns Paul of his impending troubles in Jerusalem.
Acts 21:15–26 Journey to Jerusalem
As they travel to Jerusalem, they are welcomed by the believers and Paul shares his ministry report with James and the elders.
Acts 21:27–30 Accusations Against Paul
Jews from Asia stir up the crowd against Paul in the temple, accusing him of defiling the holy place.
Acts 21:31–36 Paul Arrested
The Roman authorities intervene amid the uproar, arresting Paul and binding him with chains as the crowd continues to shout.
Acts 21:37–40 Paul’s Defense
As Paul is led away, he requests to speak to the people, initiating his defense in Hebrew to quell the crowd.
Key verses
Acts 21:13Paul's declaration of readiness to suffer for Christ captures the essence of his commitment and the challenges ahead.
Main themes in Acts 21
Courage and Faithfulness
In Acts 21:13, Paul expresses his steadfast intention to go to Jerusalem, despite the prophetic warnings from others about impending danger. His willingness to embrace imprisonment and even death demonstrates his deep commitment to the mission he believes God has set before him. This theme of courage in the face of adversity highlights the chapter's emphasis on faithfulness to God's calling, illustrating the importance of resilience in fulfilling one's divine purpose.
Divine Guidance
The warnings given to Paul by the disciples in Tyre and Agabus in verses 4 and 11 highlight the theme of divine guidance in decision-making. Despite receiving these warnings, Paul chooses to continue his journey, demonstrating faith in God's plan. This tension between human advice and divine direction adds depth to the narrative.
Perseverance in Trials
Paul’s resolve to fulfill his mission, even when faced with imprisonment and danger in verses 13-14, showcases perseverance. Despite the emotional pleas from his friends, he remains steadfast, indicating his commitment to the Gospel. This perseverance under trial sets the stage for the next events in his journey, illustrating the challenges of ministry.
Unity in Diversity
The interaction between Jewish believers and Paul in Jerusalem, as seen in verses 20-25, reflects the challenges of maintaining unity in a diverse church. The elders' counsel to Paul highlights efforts to reconcile differing views on the law and Gentile believers. This theme underscores the complexities of early church dynamics amidst cultural differences.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Acts 21
- Acts 20This passage connects as Paul prepares for his journey to Jerusalem, echoing earlier warnings received from the Ephesian elders.
- Acts 15This chapter develops the discussion on Gentile believers and the law, linking back to the council's decisions on circumcision and customs.
- Acts 22Paul's defense in Jerusalem connects with his subsequent defense before the crowd in this chapter, showcasing his consistent message.
- 2 Timothy 1The theme of suffering for the Gospel in Paul’s ministry echoes here, as he prepares to face trials for his faith.
- Acts 24Paul's eventual trials in Acts 24 are foreshadowed in this chapter, as he is arrested and taken into custody.
- Acts 6The mention of Philip, one of the seven, ties back to the early church's leadership and the spread of the Gospel.
Study questions
Questions for studying Acts 21
- What warning did the disciples in Tyre give to Paul?
- How did Paul respond to the pleas of his companions not to go to Jerusalem?
- What was the reaction of the Jerusalem church leaders to Paul’s report?
- Why did the Jews from Asia accuse Paul in the temple?
- How did the Roman commander react to the situation involving Paul?
- What language did Paul use to address the crowd, and why is it significant?
- How does Paul’s readiness to face trials exemplify his faith?
Acts 21: frequently asked questions
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