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ScriptureDepth's study of Numbers 6

‘Yahweh bless you, and keep you. Yahweh make his face to shine on you, and be gracious to you. Yahweh lift up his face toward you, and give you peace.’

Numbers 6:24-26

Yahweh speaks to Aaron and his sons, instructing them to bless the children of Israel with a promise of protection and peace, which marks their identity as God's people.

What Numbers 6 is about

Yahweh instructs Moses to tell the children of Israel about the Nazirite vow for both men and women (vv. 1-2). Nazirites must abstain from wine and grape products during their separation (vv. 3-4). They shall not cut their hair and must avoid contact with dead bodies, maintaining holiness to Yahweh (vv. 5-8). If a Nazirites becomes defiled by sudden death, they must shave their head and offer sacrifices, with specific instructions for cleansing (vv. 9-12). After completing their vow, they are to bring offerings to the Tent of Meeting, including lambs, bread, and drink offerings (vv. 13-21). Finally, Yahweh tells Moses to instruct Aaron and his sons on how to bless the children of Israel, proclaiming peace and grace upon them (vv. 22-27).

Yahweh declares that His name will be placed on the children of Israel, and He will bless them.

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Numbers 6 at a glance

  1. Numbers 6:1–2Introduction to the Nazirite Vow
  2. Numbers 6:3–4Dietary Restrictions for Nazirites
  3. Numbers 6:5–8Hair and Purity Regulations
  4. Numbers 6:9–12Consequences of Defilement
  5. Numbers 6:13–21Completion of the Vow
  6. Numbers 6:22–27The Aaronic Blessing

Key verse: Numbers 6:24-26

One thing to notice

The term 'separation' appears in verses 2, 6, 8, 12, and 13. It describes the state of the Nazirite as one dedicated to Yahweh during this period. The Nazirite vows indicate a commitment to distinct practices and behaviors.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Numbers 6 (WEB)

Introduction to the Nazirite Vow Numbers 6:1–2

Verse 1. Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, Verse 2. “Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them: ‘When either man or woman shall make a special vow, the vow of a Nazirite, to separate himself to Yahweh,

Dietary Restrictions for Nazirites Numbers 6:3–4

Verse 3. he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink. He shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of fermented drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried. Verse 4. All the days of his separation he shall eat nothing that is made of the grapevine, from the seeds even to the skins.

Hair and Purity Regulations Numbers 6:5–8

Verse 5. “‘All the days of his vow of separation no razor shall come on his head, until the days are fulfilled, in which he separates himself to Yahweh. He shall be holy. He shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow long. Verse 6. “‘All the days that he separates himself to Yahweh he shall not go near a dead body. Verse 7. He shall not make himself unclean for his father, or for his mother, for his brother, or for his sister, when they die; because his separation to God is on his head. Verse 8. All the days of his separation he is holy to Yahweh.

Consequences of Defilement Numbers 6:9–12

Verse 9. “‘If any man dies very suddenly beside him, and he defiles the head of his separation; then he shall shave his head in the day of his cleansing. On the seventh day he shall shave it. Verse 10. On the eighth day he shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons to the priest, to the door of the Tent of Meeting. Verse 11. The priest shall offer one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, and make atonement for him, because he sinned by reason of the dead, and shall make his head holy that same day. Verse 12. He shall separate to Yahweh the days of his separation, and shall bring a male lamb a year old for a trespass offering; but the former days shall be void, because his separation was defiled.

Completion of the Vow Numbers 6:13–21

Verse 13. “‘This is the law of the Nazirite: when the days of his separation are fulfilled, he shall be brought to the door of the Tent of Meeting, Verse 14. and he shall offer his offering to Yahweh, one male lamb a year old without defect for a burnt offering, and one ewe lamb a year old without defect for a sin offering, and one ram without defect for peace offerings, Verse 15. and a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and their meal offering, and their drink offerings. Verse 16. The priest shall present them before Yahweh, and shall offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering.

Verse 17. He shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings to Yahweh, with the basket of unleavened bread. The priest shall offer also its meal offering, and its drink offering. Verse 18. The Nazirite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the Tent of Meeting, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it on the fire which is under the sacrifice of peace offerings. Verse 19. The priest shall take the boiled shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake out of the basket, and one unleavened wafer, and shall put them on the hands of the Nazirite, after he has shaved the head of his separation;

Verse 20. and the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before Yahweh. This is holy for the priest, together with the breast that is waved and the thigh that is offered. After that the Nazirite may drink wine. Verse 21. “‘This is the law of the Nazirite who vows, and of his offering to Yahweh for his separation, besides that which he is able to get. According to his vow which he vows, so he must do after the law of his separation.’”

The Aaronic Blessing Numbers 6:22–27

Verse 22. Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, Verse 23. “Speak to Aaron and to his sons, saying, ‘This is how you shall bless the children of Israel.’ You shall tell them, Verse 24. ‘Yahweh bless you, and keep you. Verse 25. Yahweh make his face to shine on you, and be gracious to you. Verse 26. Yahweh lift up his face toward you, and give you peace.’ Verse 27. “So they shall put my name on the children of Israel; and I will bless them.”

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Numbers 6

Holiness

In this chapter, the concept of holiness is central to the Nazirite vow. Individuals who take this vow are instructed to live in a way that separates them from certain practices, such as consuming wine or coming into contact with dead bodies (vv. 3-6). The vow mandates that they maintain their holiness throughout its duration, making them 'holy to Yahweh' (v. 8). This requirement sets a standard for purity and devotion to God.

Vows and Commitment

The chapter outlines the Nazirite vow as a form of commitment to Yahweh that can be undertaken by both men and women (v. 2). Specific conditions are laid out, such as dietary restrictions and the length of the vow, which signifies a personal commitment to God (vv. 3-4). The completion of the vow involves ritual offerings and actions that demonstrate the fulfillment of this commitment (vv. 13-21).

Ritual and Sacrifice

Numbers 6 details the rituals and sacrifices associated with the Nazirite vow. Upon completion of the vow, individuals must present various offerings to Yahweh, including a male lamb for a burnt offering and cakes of unleavened bread (vv. 14-15). The chapter specifies the actions of the priest during these rituals, such as offering sacrifices and performing wave offerings (vv. 19-20). These rituals are integral to the process of maintaining the vow's sanctity.

Community and Blessing

The chapter concludes with the Aaronic blessing, which serves to affirm the relationship between Yahweh and the community of Israel (vv. 22-27). Aaron and his sons are instructed to bless the people, invoking divine favor and peace upon them. This communal aspect of blessing highlights the collective identity of Israel as they receive God's name and assurance of His protection and grace.

Chapter outline

How Numbers 6 unfolds

  1. Numbers 6:1–2 Introduction to the Nazirite Vow

    Yahweh speaks to Moses, instructing him to tell the Israelites that either a man or woman can make a special vow, the vow of a Nazirite, to separate themselves to Yahweh (v. 2).

  2. Numbers 6:3–4 Dietary Restrictions for Nazirites

    The vow requires Nazirites to abstain from wine and all grape products, including vinegar and fresh grapes, maintaining strict dietary separation throughout the duration of their vow (vv. 3-4).

  3. Numbers 6:5–8 Hair and Purity Regulations

    Nazirites must not cut their hair during the vow, allowing their hair to grow long, and they are not to go near a dead body, maintaining their holiness throughout the vow (vv. 5-8).

  4. Numbers 6:9–12 Consequences of Defilement

    If a Nazirite is defiled by a sudden death, they must shave their head for cleansing on the seventh day and offer specific sacrifices to atone for their actions (vv. 9-12).

  5. Numbers 6:13–21 Completion of the Vow

    Upon fulfilling their vow, Nazirites are to present offerings at the Tent of Meeting, including a lamb for burnt offerings and other specific items, marking the completion of their separation (vv. 13-21).

  6. Numbers 6:22–27 The Aaronic Blessing

    Yahweh instructs Moses to tell Aaron and his sons how to bless the Israelites with a threefold blessing that invokes Yahweh's favor, grace, and peace upon them (vv. 22-27).

Key verses

  • Numbers 6:24-26Yahweh speaks to Aaron and his sons, instructing them to bless the children of Israel with a promise of protection and peace, which marks their identity as God's people.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Numbers 6

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v4, what must the Nazirite abstain from regarding the grapevine?
  2. observeWhat offerings are mentioned in vv. 14-15 that the Nazirite must bring?
  3. interpretThe phrase 'he shall be holy' in v5: what does holiness entail for the Nazirite?
  4. interpretIn v12, what does it mean for the former days to be 'void' for the Nazirite?
  5. applyWhen have you set something aside for a period of time, as mentioned in v2?

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Numbers 6: frequently asked questions

What is Numbers 6 about?+
Yahweh instructs Moses to tell the children of Israel about the Nazirite vow for both men and women (vv. 1-2).
What is the key verse in Numbers 6?+
Numbers 6:24-26: ‘Yahweh bless you, and keep you. Yahweh make his face to shine on you, and be gracious to you. Yahweh lift up his face toward you, and give you peace.’
What are the main themes of Numbers 6?+
The main themes of Numbers 6 are Holiness, Vows and Commitment, Ritual and Sacrifice, Community and Blessing.

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