ScriptureDepth's study of Deuteronomy 28
“All these blessings will come upon you, and overtake you, if you listen to Yahweh your God’s voice.”
Deuteronomy 28:2
Yahweh speaks through Moses to Israel, stating that blessings will follow their obedience to his voice, assuring prosperity in the land they are to possess.
What Deuteronomy 28 is about
If the people listen to Yahweh and follow his commandments, they will receive blessings. They will be blessed in their towns and in the fields (vv. 1-6). Their children and crops will thrive, and they will gain victory over enemies (vv. 7-13). All nations will recognize their status as Yahweh’s people (vv. 9-10).
On the other hand, if they do not obey Yahweh, they will face curses (vv. 15-19). They will be cursed in their towns and fields, experiencing many hardships (vv. 16-19). Their health will suffer from various diseases (vv. 21-22), and enemies will overpower them (vv. 25). The people will face despair and loss (vv. 30-57). Yahweh warns of severe consequences for not following him (vv. 58-68). They will be scattered and will fear for their lives as they face oppression.
The chapter leaves a warning that disobedience to Yahweh leads to severe consequences and loss.
Deuteronomy 28 at a glance
- Deuteronomy 28:1–14Blessings for Obedience
- Deuteronomy 28:15–29Curses for Disobedience
- Deuteronomy 28:30–57Desolation and Oppression
- Deuteronomy 28:58–68Final Warnings and Consequences
Key verse: Deuteronomy 28:2
One thing to notice
The chapter uses a series of blessings and curses that mirror each other in structure. The blessings for obedience in vv. 1-14 parallel the curses for disobedience in vv. 15-29. Both sections detail various aspects of life, such as fertility and prosperity, which are affected by the people's faithfulness to Yahweh's commands.
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Deuteronomy 28 (WEB)
Blessings for Obedience Deuteronomy 28:1–14
1Verse 1. It shall happen, if you shall listen diligently to Yahweh your God’s voice, to observe to do all his commandments which I command you today, that Yahweh your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. 2Verse 2. All these blessings will come upon you, and overtake you, if you listen to Yahweh your God’s voice. 3Verse 3. You shall be blessed in the city, and you shall be blessed in the field. 4Verse 4. You shall be blessed in the fruit of your body, the fruit of your ground, the fruit of your animals, the increase of your livestock, and the young of your flock.
5Verse 5. Your basket and your kneading trough shall be blessed. 6Verse 6. You shall be blessed when you come in, and you shall be blessed when you go out. 7Verse 7. Yahweh will cause your enemies who rise up against you to be struck before you. They will come out against you one way, and will flee before you seven ways. 8Verse 8. Yahweh will command the blessing on you in your barns, and in all that you put your hand to. He will bless you in the land which Yahweh your God gives you. 9Verse 9. Yahweh will establish you for a holy people to himself, as he has sworn to you, if you shall keep the commandments of Yahweh your God, and walk in his ways.
10Verse 10. All the peoples of the earth shall see that you are called by Yahweh’s name, and they will be afraid of you. 11Verse 11. Yahweh will grant you abundant prosperity, in the fruit of your body, in the fruit of your livestock, and in the fruit of your ground, in the land which Yahweh swore to your fathers to give you. 12Verse 12. Yahweh will open to you his good treasure in the sky, to give the rain of your land in its season, and to bless all the work of your hand. You will lend to many nations, and you will not borrow.
13Verse 13. Yahweh will make you the head, and not the tail. You will be above only, and you will not be beneath; if you listen to the commandments of Yahweh your God, which I command you today, to observe and to do, 14Verse 14. and shall not turn away from any of the words which I command you today, to the right hand, or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them.
Curses for Disobedience Deuteronomy 28:15–29
15Verse 15. But it shall come to pass, if you will not listen to Yahweh your God’s voice, to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which I command you today, that all these curses will come on you, and overtake you. 16Verse 16. You will be cursed in the city, and you will be cursed in the field. 17Verse 17. Your basket and your kneading trough will be cursed. 18Verse 18. The fruit of your body, the fruit of your ground, the increase of your livestock, and the young of your flock will be cursed. 19Verse 19. You will be cursed when you come in, and you will be cursed when you go out.
20Verse 20. Yahweh will send on you cursing, confusion, and rebuke, in all that you put your hand to do, until you are destroyed, and until you perish quickly; because of the evil of your doings, by which you have forsaken me. 21Verse 21. Yahweh will make the pestilence cling to you, until he has consumed you from off the land, where you go in to possess it. 22Verse 22. Yahweh will strike you with consumption, with fever, with inflammation, with fiery heat, with the sword, with blight, and with mildew. They will pursue you until you perish. 23Verse 23. Your sky that is over your head will be brass, and the earth that is under you will be iron.
24Verse 24. Yahweh will make the rain of your land powder and dust. It will come down on you from the sky, until you are destroyed. 25Verse 25. Yahweh will cause you to be struck before your enemies. You will go out one way against them, and will flee seven ways before them. You will be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth. 26Verse 26. Your dead body will be food to all birds of the sky, and to the animals of the earth; and there will be no one to frighten them away. 27Verse 27. Yahweh will strike you with the boils of Egypt, with the tumors, with the scurvy, and with the itch, of which you can not be healed.
28Verse 28. Yahweh will strike you with madness, with blindness, and with astonishment of heart. 29Verse 29. You will grope at noonday, as the blind gropes in darkness, and you shall not prosper in your ways. You will only be oppressed and robbed always, and there will be no one to save you.
Desolation and Oppression Deuteronomy 28:30–57
30Verse 30. You will betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her. You will build a house, and you won’t dwell in it. You will plant a vineyard, and not use its fruit. 31Verse 31. Your ox will be slain before your eyes, and you will not eat any of it. Your donkey will be violently taken away from before your face, and will not be restored to you. Your sheep will be given to your enemies, and you will have no one to save you. 32Verse 32. Your sons and your daughters will be given to another people. Your eyes will look, and fail with longing for them all day long. There will be no power in your hand.
33Verse 33. A nation which you don’t know will eat the fruit of your ground and all of your work. You will only be oppressed and crushed always; 34Verse 34. so that the sights that you see with your eyes will drive you mad. 35Verse 35. Yahweh will strike you in the knees and in the legs with a sore boil, of which you can not be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head. 36Verse 36. Yahweh will bring you, and your king whom you will set over yourselves, to a nation that you have not known, you nor your fathers. There you will serve other gods of wood and stone.
37Verse 37. You will become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword among all the peoples where Yahweh will lead you away. 38Verse 38. You will carry much seed out into the field, and will gather little in; for the locust will consume it. 39Verse 39. You will plant vineyards and dress them, but you will neither drink of the wine, nor harvest, because worms will eat them. 40Verse 40. You will have olive trees throughout all your borders, but you won’t anoint yourself with the oil; for your olives will drop off. 41Verse 41. You will father sons and daughters, but they will not be yours; for they will go into captivity.
42Verse 42. Locusts will consume all of your trees and the fruit of your ground. 43Verse 43. The foreigner who is among you will mount up above you higher and higher, and you will come down lower and lower. 44Verse 44. He will lend to you, and you won’t lend to him. He will be the head, and you will be the tail. 45Verse 45. All these curses will come on you, and will pursue you, and overtake you, until you are destroyed; because you didn’t listen to Yahweh your God’s voice, to keep his commandments and his statutes which he commanded you. 46Verse 46. They will be for a sign and for a wonder to you and to your offspring forever.
47Verse 47. Because you didn’t serve Yahweh your God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things; 48Verse 48. therefore you will serve your enemies whom Yahweh sends against you, in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in lack of all things. He will put an iron yoke on your neck, until he has destroyed you. 49Verse 49. Yahweh will bring a nation against you from far, from the end of the earth, as the eagle flies; a nation whose language you will not understand; 50Verse 50. a nation of fierce facial expressions, that doesn’t respect the elderly, nor show favor to the young,
51Verse 51. and they will eat the fruit of your livestock, and the fruit of your ground, until you are destroyed. They also won’t leave you grain, new wine, or oil, the increase of your livestock, or the young of your flock, until they have caused you to perish. 52Verse 52. They will besiege you in all your gates, until your high and fortified walls come down, in which you trusted, throughout all your land. They will besiege you in all your gates throughout all your land, which Yahweh your God has given you. 53Verse 53. You will eat the fruit of your own body, the flesh of your sons and of your daughters, whom Yahweh your God has given you, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemies will distress you.
54Verse 54. The man who is tender among you, and very delicate, his eye will be evil toward his brother, toward the wife whom he loves, and toward the remnant of his children whom he has remaining; 55Verse 55. so that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his children whom he will eat, because he has nothing left to him, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemy will distress you in all your gates. 56Verse 56. The tender and delicate woman among you, who would not venture to set the sole of her foot on the ground for delicateness and tenderness, her eye will be evil toward the husband that she loves, toward her son, toward her daughter,
57Verse 57. toward her young one who comes out from between her feet, and toward her children whom she bears; for she will eat them secretly for lack of all things, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemy will distress you in your gates.
Final Warnings and Consequences Deuteronomy 28:58–68
58Verse 58. If you will not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that you may fear this glorious and fearful name, YAHWEH YOUR GOD; 59Verse 59. then Yahweh will make your plagues fearful, and the plagues of your offspring, even great plagues, and of long duration, and severe sicknesses, and of long duration. 60Verse 60. He will bring on you again all the diseases of Egypt, which you were afraid of; and they will cling to you. 61Verse 61. Also every sickness and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, Yahweh will bring them on you, until you are destroyed.
62Verse 62. You will be left few in number, even though you were as the stars of the sky for multitude; because you didn’t listen to Yahweh your God’s voice. 63Verse 63. It will happen that as Yahweh rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you, so Yahweh will rejoice over you to cause you to perish, and to destroy you. You will be plucked from the land that you are going in to possess. 64Verse 64. Yahweh will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other end of the earth. There you will serve other gods, which you have not known, you nor your fathers, even wood and stone.
65Verse 65. Among these nations you will find no ease, and there will be no rest for the sole of your foot; but Yahweh will give you there a trembling heart, failing of eyes, and pining of soul. 66Verse 66. Your life will hang in doubt before you. You will be afraid night and day, and will have no assurance of your life. 67Verse 67. In the morning you will say, “I wish it were evening!” and at evening you will say, “I wish it were morning!” for the fear of your heart which you will fear, and for the sights which your eyes will see.
68Verse 68. Yahweh will bring you into Egypt again with ships, by the way of which I told to you that you would never see it again. There you will sell yourselves to your enemies for male and female slaves, and nobody will buy you.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Deuteronomy 28
Covenant Faithfulness
In this chapter, blessings and curses are tied directly to obeying or disobeying Yahweh's commands. For example, in vv. 1-2, it states that if one listens to Yahweh, blessings 'will come upon you, and overtake you'. Conversely, in v. 15, it declares that if one does not listen, 'all these curses will come on you'. The text weaves the theme of covenant faithfulness throughout the promises and consequences.
Blessings and Curses
Deuteronomy 28 outlines the blessings for obedience and the curses for disobedience. In verses 1-14, various blessings are listed, such as being 'blessed in the city' and 'blessed in the field'. From verse 15 onwards, the chapter describes curses that include being 'cursed in the city' and 'cursed in the field'. This structure shows the conditional nature of Israel's covenant with God.
Obedience to God
Obedience is central to the structure of the chapter, framing the promises given to Israel. In v. 9, Yahweh establishes Israel as a 'holy people to himself' if they 'keep the commandments of Yahweh your God'. The theme recurs throughout the blessings in vv. 1-14 and the curses in vv. 15-29, clearly linking their fate to their adherence to Yahweh's commands.
The Moral Order of God
This chapter presents a moral structure where obedience leads to societal and personal well-being, while disobedience leads to calamity. For instance, in v. 20, it mentions that Yahweh will send 'cursing, confusion, and rebuke' for those who do not obey. The text outlines consequences of moral choices, showing how conduct affects not only the individual but the broader community, as seen in the curses of famine and oppression in vv. 30-57.
Chapter outline
How Deuteronomy 28 unfolds
Deuteronomy 28:1–14 Blessings for Obedience
Yahweh promises blessings for obedience, stating that if the people listen and keep His commandments, they will experience abundance in various aspects of life (vv. 1-14). Specific blessings include prosperity, safety from enemies, and being established as a holy people (vv. 9-10).
Deuteronomy 28:15–29 Curses for Disobedience
Conversely, disobedience leads to curses that will come upon the people, affecting their lives in the city and the field (vv. 15-29). The curses include agricultural failures, social disintegration, and physical afflictions as consequences of forsaking Yahweh (v. 20).
Deuteronomy 28:30–57 Desolation and Oppression
The verses detail the consequences of disobedience, including personal loss: 'You will betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her' (v. 30) and the oppression of foreign nations, leading to madness (vv. 34-35).
Deuteronomy 28:58–68 Final Warnings and Consequences
These verses outline severe consequences for not following Yahweh, including plagues: 'Yahweh will make your plagues fearful' (v. 58) and eventual scattering among nations, where there will be no rest (vv. 65-66).
Key verses
Deuteronomy 28:2Yahweh speaks through Moses to Israel, stating that blessings will follow their obedience to his voice, assuring prosperity in the land they are to possess.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Deuteronomy 28
- observeIn v4, what are the things that will be blessed, according to the text?
- observeWhat does it mean in v15 that 'all these curses will come on you'?
- interpretIn v21, what does it mean that 'Yahweh will make the pestilence cling to you'?
- interpretIn v63, why does it speak of Yahweh rejoicing to cause you to perish?
- applyWhen has a situation made you feel like you are 'cursed when you come in, and cursed when you go out'?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Deuteronomy 28
- Leviticus 26Deuteronomy 28:1 and Leviticus 26:3Both listening diligently: Deuteronomy 28:1 says to listen diligently to Yahweh’s voice, while Leviticus 26:3 mentions walking in His statutes.
- Deuteronomy 11Deuteronomy 28:1 and Deuteronomy 11:27Both receive blessing: Deuteronomy 28:1 promises being set high if listening, while Deuteronomy 11:27 connects the blessing to listening.
- Proverbs 28Deuteronomy 28:7 and Proverbs 28:1Both flee enemies: Deuteronomy 28:7 states enemies will flee, while Proverbs 28:1 notes the wicked flee when no one pursues.
- Deuteronomy 15Deuteronomy 28:12 and Deuteronomy 15:6Both lend to nations: Deuteronomy 28:12 promises lending without borrowing, while Deuteronomy 15:6 states you will lend but not borrow.
- Exodus 15Deuteronomy 28:1 and Exodus 15:26Both listen diligently: Deuteronomy 28:1 mentions listening diligently to God’s voice, while Exodus 15:26 states the same directive.
- Isaiah 1Deuteronomy 28:1 and Isaiah 1:19Both willing and obedient: Deuteronomy 28:1 emphasizes listening diligently, while Isaiah 1:19 connects willingness and obedience to eating the good.
Related chapters
Chapters that connect with Deuteronomy 28
Elsewhere on ScriptureDepth
Where to go from here
- Deuteronomy: the whole bookOn the plains of Moab, with the Jordan in view and his own death days away, Moses preaches.
- Full Year Chronological Bible, day 69Day 69 of 365: Deuteronomy 28–30.
- LoveWhat the Bible says about love, with verses.
- Common Bible questionsThe questions people bring to Bible study, each answered from the text.
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