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Ephesians 4

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1I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beg you to walk worthily of the calling with which you were called, 2with all lowliness and humility, with patience, bearing with one another in love; 3being eager to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. 4There is one body, and one Spirit, even as you also were called in one hope of your calling; 5one Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6one God and Father of all, who is over all, and through all, and in us all. 7But to each one of us was the grace given according to the measure of the gift of Christ. 8Therefore he says, “When he ascended on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts to men.” 9Now this, “He ascended”, what is it but that he also first descended into the lower parts of the earth? 10He who descended is the one who also ascended far above all the heavens, that he might fill all things. 11He gave some to be apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, shepherds and teachers; 12for the perfecting of the saints, to the work of serving, to the building up of the body of Christ; 13until we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a full grown man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ; 14that we may no longer be children, tossed back and forth and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in craftiness, after the wiles of error; 15but speaking truth in love, we may grow up in all things into him, who is the head, Christ; 16from whom all the body, being fitted and knit together through that which every joint supplies, according to the working in measure of each individual part, makes the body increase to the building up of itself in love. 17This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you no longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind, 18being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts; 19who having become callous gave themselves up to lust, to work all uncleanness with greediness. 20But you did not learn Christ that way; 21if indeed you heard him, and were taught in him, even as truth is in Jesus: 22that you put away, as concerning your former way of life, the old man, that grows corrupt after the lusts of deceit; 23and that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind, 24and put on the new man, who in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of truth. 25Therefore putting away falsehood, speak truth each one with his neighbor. For we are members of one another. 26“Be angry, and don’t sin.” Don’t let the sun go down on your wrath, 27and don’t give place to the devil. 28Let him who stole steal no more; but rather let him labor, producing with his hands something that is good, that he may have something to give to him who has need. 29Let no corrupt speech proceed out of your mouth, but only what is good for building others up as the need may be, that it may give grace to those who hear. 30Don’t grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, outcry, and slander, be put away from you, with all malice. 32And be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.

World English Bible (public domain)

"There is one body and one Spirit—just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call—"

Ephesians 4:4

Summary

Ephesians chapter 4 marks a pivotal transition in Paul's letter, moving from theological insights to practical applications. Paul urges believers to live a life worthy of their calling, emphasizing unity within the body of Christ. He highlights the importance of humility, gentleness, and patience, encouraging believers to maintain unity through the Spirit. The chapter then delves into the diversity of gifts bestowed upon each believer for the edification of the church. Paul stresses that these spiritual gifts are given to equip the saints for ministry and to build up the body of Christ. Paul also contrasts the former ways of life with the new life in Christ, urging believers to put off the old self and be renewed in the spirit of their minds. He calls for righteous and holy living, reflecting the new identity in Christ. The chapter concludes with practical exhortations regarding speech, anger, and forgiveness, reminding believers to be kind and compassionate, just as God in Christ forgave them. Overall, Ephesians 4 emphasizes the unity and maturity of believers in the community of faith, highlighting how the transformation in Christ affects personal conduct and communal relationships.

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Chapter outline

How Ephesians 4 unfolds

  1. Ephesians 4:1–3 Call to Unity and Humility

    Paul identifies himself as a prisoner and urges believers to live in a manner worthy of their calling, emphasizing lowliness, humility, and love to maintain unity.

  2. Ephesians 4:4–6 One Body and One Spirit

    The unity of the church is affirmed by the one body, one Spirit, and one God, highlighting the collective hope of believers.

  3. Ephesians 4:7–10 Gifts According to Grace

    Each believer receives grace through Christ's gifts, which includes various roles, emphasizing the importance of these gifts for the church's growth.

  4. Ephesians 4:11–16 Diversity of Roles in the Church

    Different roles like apostles and teachers are given for the purpose of equipping believers and building the body of Christ in love.

  5. Ephesians 4:17–24 Living in the New Identity

    Paul contrasts the former Gentile ways with the new life in Christ, urging believers to put off the old self and embrace renewal in their minds.

  6. Ephesians 4:25–32 Practical Exhortations for Conduct

    The chapter concludes with instructions on speech, anger, and forgiveness, encouraging kindness and compassion as reflections of Christ's forgiveness.

Key verses

  • Ephesians 4:4Ephesians 4:4 encapsulates the chapter's emphasis on unity within the church, establishing a foundation for communal life.

Main themes in Ephesians 4

Unity in the Spirit

The theme of unity in the Spirit is clearly articulated in the opening verses, particularly in verses 3-6. Paul stresses the importance of maintaining the bond of peace and the oneness that believers share in the body of Christ, emphasizing that these elements are essential for a healthy church community. This focus on unity supports the chapter's broader movement toward practical living, encouraging believers to embody this unity in their daily interactions with one another.

Diversity of Spiritual Gifts

The diversity of spiritual gifts is prominently showcased in verses 7-11, where Paul identifies the various roles and ministries assigned to members of the church. He articulates that these gifts are not only important for individual believers but also crucial for the overall equipping and growth of the church. This theme of diversity functions in harmony with the theme of unity, illustrating how each unique gift serves to strengthen and enhance the collective body of Christ.

Renewal in Christ

The theme of renewal in Christ is prominently addressed in verses 22-24, where Paul urges believers to cast off their old selves and embrace a new identity in Christ. This renewal process is vital for reflecting God's holiness and living a life that aligns with His righteousness. By emphasizing this transformative aspect of faith, the chapter highlights how such renewal empowers believers to live out their faith authentically within the community.

Christian Conduct

Christian conduct is a significant focus in verses 25-32, where Paul provides specific guidance on how believers should behave in their relationships with others. He underscores the importance of truthfulness, kindness, and forgiveness as foundational elements of a life reflective of Christ. This emphasis on proper conduct is directly linked to the themes of unity and growth within the church, as the way believers interact with one another reveals the authenticity of their faith.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Ephesians 4

Study questions

Questions for studying Ephesians 4

  1. What qualities does Paul urge believers to exhibit in their conduct?
  2. How does Paul describe the roles within the church in verses 11-12?
  3. In what way does Paul contrast the old life with the new life in Christ?
  4. What practical advice does Paul give regarding communication in verse 29?
  5. How does the appeal for unity in verses 4-6 connect to the broader themes of the letter?
  6. What significance does verse 30 have regarding the Holy Spirit's role in believers' lives?

Ephesians 4: frequently asked questions

What is Ephesians 4 about?+
Ephesians chapter 4 marks a pivotal transition in Paul's letter, moving from theological insights to practical applications. Paul urges believers to live a life worthy of their calling, emphasizing unity within the body of Christ. He highlights the importance of humility, gentleness, and patience, encouraging believers to maintain unity through the Spirit. The chapter then delves into the diversity of gifts bestowed upon each believer for the edification of the church. Paul stresses that these spiritual gifts are given to equip the saints for ministry and to build up the body of Christ. Paul also contrasts the former ways of life with the new life in Christ, urging believers to put off the old self and be renewed in the spirit of their minds. He calls for righteous and holy living, reflecting the new identity in Christ. The chapter concludes with practical exhortations regarding speech, anger, and forgiveness, reminding believers to be kind and compassionate, just as God in Christ forgave them. Overall, Ephesians 4 emphasizes the unity and maturity of believers in the community of faith, highlighting how the transformation in Christ affects personal conduct and communal relationships.
What is the key verse in Ephesians 4?+
Ephesians 4:4: "There is one body, and one Spirit, even as you also were called in one hope of your calling;"
What are the main themes of Ephesians 4?+
The main themes of Ephesians 4 are Unity in the Spirit, Diversity of Spiritual Gifts, Renewal in Christ, Christian Conduct.

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