Exodus 38
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1He made the altar of burnt offering of acacia wood. It was square. Its length was five cubits, its width was five cubits, and its height was three cubits. 2He made its horns on its four corners. Its horns were of one piece with it, and he overlaid it with brass. 3He made all the vessels of the altar, the pots, the shovels, the basins, the forks, and the fire pans. He made all its vessels of brass. 4He made for the altar a grating of a network of brass, under the ledge around it beneath, reaching halfway up. 5He cast four rings for the four ends of brass grating, to be places for the poles. 6He made the poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with brass. 7He put the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar, with which to carry it. He made it hollow with planks. 8He made the basin of brass, and its base of brass, out of the mirrors of the ministering women who ministered at the door of the Tent of Meeting. 9He made the court: for the south side southward the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, one hundred cubits; 10their pillars were twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver. 11For the north side one hundred cubits, their pillars twenty, and their sockets twenty, of brass; the hooks of the pillars, and their fillets, of silver. 12For the west side were hangings of fifty cubits, their pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the pillars, and their fillets, of silver. 13For the east side eastward fifty cubits. 14The hangings for the one side were fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three; 15and so for the other side: on this hand and that hand by the gate of the court were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three. 16All the hangings around the court were of fine twined linen. 17The sockets for the pillars were of brass. The hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver; and the overlaying of their capitals, of silver; and all the pillars of the court were filleted with silver. 18The screen for the gate of the court was the work of the embroiderer, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen. Twenty cubits was the length, and the height in the width was five cubits, like to the hangings of the court. 19Their pillars were four, and their sockets four, of brass; their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their capitals, and their fillets, of silver. 20All the pins of the tabernacle, and around the court, were of brass. 21This is the amount of material used for the tabernacle, even the Tabernacle of the Testimony, as they were counted, according to the commandment of Moses, for the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest. 22Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made all that Yahweh commanded Moses. 23With him was Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, an engraver, and a skillful workman, and an embroiderer in blue, in purple, in scarlet, and in fine linen. 24All the gold that was used for the work in all the work of the sanctuary, even the gold of the offering, was twenty-nine talents, and seven hundred thirty shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary. 25The silver of those who were counted of the congregation was one hundred talents, and one thousand seven hundred seventy-five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary: 26a beka a head, that is, half a shekel, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for everyone who passed over to those who were counted, from twenty years old and upward, for six hundred three thousand five hundred fifty men. 27The one hundred talents of silver were for casting the sockets of the sanctuary, and the sockets of the veil; one hundred sockets for the one hundred talents, a talent for a socket. 28Of the one thousand seven hundred seventy-five shekels he made hooks for the pillars, overlaid their capitals, and made fillets for them. 29The brass of the offering was seventy talents, and two thousand four hundred shekels. 30With this he made the sockets to the door of the Tent of Meeting, the bronze altar, the bronze grating for it, all the vessels of the altar, 31the sockets around the court, the sockets of the gate of the court, all the pins of the tabernacle, and all the pins around the court.
World English Bible (public domain)
“And he made the laver of bronze and its base of bronze, from the mirrors of the ministering women who ministered in the entrance of the tent of meeting.”
Exodus 38:8
Summary
Exodus chapter 38 details the construction of the altar for burnt offerings and the courtyard of the tabernacle, emphasizing the careful adherence to God's specifications given to Moses. The chapter describes the materials used for these sacred items, highlighting the communal effort of the Israelites in gathering gold, silver, bronze, and fine linen. The dimensions and features of the altar are outlined, which is a crucial element for Israel's worship, representing the need for atonement and sacrifice before a holy God. Additionally, the chapter lists the contributions of the people and the importance of their freewill offerings, reflecting the collective commitment to God's directions.
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Chapter outline
How Exodus 38 unfolds
Exodus 38:1–7 Construction of the Burnt Offering Altar
Bezalel constructs the altar of burnt offering from acacia wood, measuring five cubits square. Its horns and vessels are made of brass, emphasizing the altar's significance in worship.
Exodus 38:8 The Basin's Creation
The basin, made of brass, is constructed from the mirrors of the ministering women, highlighting women's role in worship.
Exodus 38:9–20 The Courtyard Specifications
The chapter details the construction of the courtyard, including dimensions and materials, emphasizing the beauty and sanctity of the space surrounding the tabernacle.
Exodus 38:21–23 The Role of the Craftsmen
Ithamar oversees the materials used for the tabernacle, with Bezalel and Oholiab recognized for their skilled craftsmanship, following God's commands.
Exodus 38:24–31 Materials and Contributions Listed
A detailed accounting of the gold, silver, and brass contributions is provided, illustrating the communal effort in constructing the sacred items.
Key verses
Exodus 38:8Exodus 38:8 highlights the communal effort in making the basin, emphasizing the significance of contributions in worship.
Main themes in Exodus 38
Sacred space and worship
The sacred space is emphasized through the detailed description of the altar and courtyard in verses 1-20. This chapter develops the idea that these spaces are essential for Israel's worship and relationship with God. Understanding the layout and materials highlights the need for a designated area for approaching the holy.
Collective contribution to God’s work
The theme of collective contribution to God’s work emerges prominently in Exodus 38, particularly in verses 24-31, where the Israelites contribute materials for the construction of the tabernacle. The chapter illustrates how each individual brought forth their own resources, emphasizing that the creation of a sacred space required the participation of the entire community. This collective action reinforces the importance of shared responsibility among the people in fulfilling God's commands and highlights their unity in worship.
Obedience to divine instruction
The meticulous adherence to God's specifications throughout the chapter shows obedience, particularly in the construction of the altar and courtyard. This theme is central, as it reveals how important it is for the Israelites to follow God's commands closely to maintain their covenant relationship. The chapter underscores that obedience leads to order in worship.
The significance of sacrifice and atonement
The construction of the altar in verses 1-7 directly connects to the themes of sacrifice and atonement in Israelite worship. It emphasizes the necessity of having a designated place for offering sacrifices, which is vital for seeking forgiveness and maintaining holiness before God. The altar symbolizes the need for atonement in the relationship between God and the people.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Exodus 38
- Exodus 27This passage connects through shared details about the construction of the altar and courtyard, reinforcing the importance of divine specifications.
- Exodus 40This later passage echoes the completion and use of the tabernacle, connecting themes of worship and God’s presence among His people.
- Numbers 1This chapter connects by providing context for the census, showing the ongoing theme of community involvement in worship and service.
- Exodus 30This passage connects through shared themes of worship practices and the importance of the altar for sacrifices in Israelite religion.
- Exodus 26The detailed instructions in this passage echo the design elements of the tabernacle, emphasizing the careful planning required for sacred spaces.
- 1 Kings 7This later development connects as it describes the building of the temple, continuing the themes of sacred space and worship in Israel.
Study questions
Questions for studying Exodus 38
- What materials were used to construct the altar of burnt offering?
- How did the mirrors used for the basin reflect the roles of women?
- What significance does the courtyard's design have for Israelite worship?
- Who were the key craftsmen involved in the tabernacle's construction?
- What does the accounting of contributions tell us about the community's involvement?
- How does this chapter illustrate obedience to God's instructions?
- In what ways does this chapter emphasize the importance of sacrifice?
Exodus 38: frequently asked questions
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