ScriptureDepth's study of Ezekiel 32
“Yes, I will make many peoples amazed at you, and their kings will be horribly afraid for you, when I brandish my sword before them. They will tremble at every moment, every man for his own life, in the day of your fall.”
Ezekiel 32:10
Yahweh speaks to many peoples and their kings about Pharaoh's impending downfall, which will cause them to tremble for their own lives in the face of his destruction.
What Ezekiel 32 is about
Yahweh commands Ezekiel to take up a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt, likening him to a young lion but also to a monster in the seas (vv. 1-2). Yahweh declares judgment upon him, stating He will spread a net and leave him on the land for beasts and birds to consume (vv. 3-4). The pride of Egypt will be destroyed, and its destruction will lead many nations to tremble (vv. 9-10). The sword of Babylon will cause a multitude to fall, leaving the land desolate (vv. 11-15). A lamentation will arise over Egypt, with nations mourning for her (vv. 16-21). Those who have fallen, including Asshur, Elam, and others, lie in Sheol, uncircumcised and slain by the sword (vv. 22-30). Pharaoh will witness their fate, ultimately lying among the uncircumcised and those slain (vv. 31-32).
They will know that I am Yahweh as judgment falls upon Egypt and its ruler.
Ezekiel 32 at a glance
- Ezekiel 32:1–2Lamentation for Pharaoh
- Ezekiel 32:3–10Judgment Declared
- Ezekiel 32:11–15Fall by the Sword
- Ezekiel 32:16–21Wailing Over Egypt
- Ezekiel 32:22–30Descent to Sheol
- Ezekiel 32:31–32Pharaoh's Finality
Key verse: Ezekiel 32:10
Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.
Chapter text
Read Ezekiel 32 (WEB)
Lamentation for Pharaoh Ezekiel 32:1–2
1Verse 1. In the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, in the first day of the month, “Yahweh’s word came to me, saying, 2Verse 2. ‘Son of man, take up a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt, and tell him, “You were likened to a young lion of the nations; yet you are as a monster in the seas. You broke out with your rivers, and troubled the waters with your feet, and fouled their rivers.”
Judgment Declared Ezekiel 32:3–10
3Verse 3. Thus says the Lord Yahweh:“I will spread out my net on you with a company of many peoples;and they will bring you up in my net.4Verse 4. I will leave you on the land.I will cast you out on the open field,and will cause all the birds of the sky to settle on you.I will satisfy the animals of the whole earth with you.5Verse 5. I will lay your flesh on the mountains,and fill the valleys with your height.6Verse 6. I will also water the land in which you swim with your blood,even to the mountains.The watercourses will be full of you.7Verse 7. When I extinguish you, I will cover the heavensand make its stars dark.I will cover the sun with a cloud,and the moon won’t give its light.8Verse 8. I will make all the bright lights of the sky dark over you,and set darkness on your land,” says the Lord Yahweh.9Verse 9. “I will also trouble the hearts of many peoples,when I bring your destruction among the nations,into the countries which you have not known.10Verse 10. Yes, I will make many peoples amazed at you,and their kings will be horribly afraid for you,when I brandish my sword before them.They will tremble at every moment,every man for his own life,in the day of your fall.”
Fall by the Sword Ezekiel 32:11–15
11Verse 11. For thus says the Lord Yahweh:“The sword of the king of Babylon will come on you.12Verse 12. I will cause your multitude to fall by the swords of the mighty.They are all the ruthless of the nations.They will bring the pride of Egypt to nothing,and all its multitude will be destroyed.13Verse 13. I will destroy also all its animals from beside many waters.The foot of man won’t trouble them any more,nor will the hoofs of animals trouble them.14Verse 14. Then I will make their waters clear,and cause their rivers to run like oil,”says the Lord Yahweh.15Verse 15. “When I make the land of Egypt desolate and waste,a land destitute of that of which it was full,when I strike all those who dwell therein,then they will know that I am Yahweh.
Wailing Over Egypt Ezekiel 32:16–21
16Verse 16. “‘“This is the lamentation with which they will lament. The daughters of the nations will lament with this. They will lament with it over Egypt, and over all her multitude,” says the Lord Yahweh.’” 17Verse 17. Also in the twelfth year, in the fifteenth day of the month, Yahweh’s word came to me, saying, 18Verse 18. “Son of man, wail for the multitude of Egypt, and cast them down, even her and the daughters of the famous nations, to the lower parts of the earth, with those who go down into the pit. 19Verse 19. Whom do you pass in beauty? Go down, and be laid with the uncircumcised.
20Verse 20. They will fall among those who are slain by the sword. She is delivered to the sword. Draw her away with all her multitudes. 21Verse 21. The strong among the mighty will speak to him out of the middle of Sheol with those who help him. They have gone down. The uncircumcised lie still, slain by the sword.
Descent to Sheol Ezekiel 32:22–30
22Verse 22. “Asshur is there with all her company. Her graves are all around her. All of them slain, fallen by the sword; 23Verse 23. whose graves are set in the uttermost parts of the pit, and her company is around her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who caused terror in the land of the living. 24Verse 24. “There is Elam and all her multitude around her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who have gone down uncircumcised into the lower parts of the earth, who caused their terror in the land of the living, and have borne their shame with those who go down to the pit.
25Verse 25. They have set her a bed among the slain with all her multitude. Her graves are around her; all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for their terror was caused in the land of the living, and they have borne their shame with those who go down to the pit. He is put among those who are slain. 26Verse 26. “There is Meshech, Tubal, and all their multitude. Their graves are around them, all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for they caused their terror in the land of the living. 27Verse 27. They will not lie with the mighty who are fallen of the uncircumcised, who have gone down to Sheol with their weapons of war, and have laid their swords under their heads, and their iniquities are on their bones; for they were the terror of the mighty in the land of the living.
28Verse 28. “But you will be broken among the uncircumcised, and will lie with those who are slain by the sword. 29Verse 29. “There is Edom, her kings, and all her princes, who in their might are laid with those who are slain by the sword. They will lie with the uncircumcised, and with those who go down to the pit. 30Verse 30. “There are the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Sidonians, who have gone down with the slain. They are put to shame in the terror which they caused by their might. They lie uncircumcised with those who are slain by the sword, and bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.
Pharaoh's Finality Ezekiel 32:31–32
31Verse 31. “Pharaoh will see them, and will be comforted over all his multitude, even Pharaoh and all his army, slain by the sword,” says the Lord Yahweh. 32Verse 32. “For I have put his terror in the land of the living. He will be laid among the uncircumcised, with those who are slain by the sword, even Pharaoh and all his multitude,” says the Lord Yahweh.
World English Bible (public domain)
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Main themes in Ezekiel 32
Divine Judgment
In this chapter, divine judgment is pronounced against Pharaoh and Egypt. In vv. 3-4, Yahweh declares, 'I will spread out my net on you' and 'I will leave you on the land.' This judgment results in a total downfall, as seen in v. 15, where Egypt becomes 'desolate and waste.' The weight of judgment leads to lamentation and terror among the nations.
Death and Descent into Sheol
In vv. 18-21, Pharaoh is called to 'go down into the pit,' marking a significant moment of descent into Sheol. The passage details the fate of various nations and their rulers, particularly noting their uncircumcised state and their place among the slain in Sheol. The finality of death is articulated in v. 32, where Pharaoh will be 'laid among the uncircumcised,' underscoring the irreversible nature of his demise.
The Fate of Nations
The judgment on Egypt in this chapter connects with the fates of other nations in vv. 22-30, including Asshur, Elam, and Edom. These nations are presented alongside Pharaoh, highlighting their collective outcome in death, reduced to mere memory. The text presents a stark picture of how once-powerful nations are brought low, their terror rendered ineffective and forgotten in Sheol.
God's Sovereignty
God's sovereignty is asserted throughout the chapter, particularly in His control over the fate of nations. In v. 11, Yahweh states, 'The sword of the king of Babylon will come on you,' asserting His power over Pharaoh and Egypt. The chapter concludes with the affirmation of God's authority, as He declares that Pharaoh will be laid among those 'slain by the sword,' emphasizing that all nations are under His rule.
Chapter outline
How Ezekiel 32 unfolds
Ezekiel 32:1–2 Lamentation for Pharaoh
Yahweh commands Ezekiel to raise a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, comparing him to a 'young lion' yet noting his destructive nature as 'a monster in the seas' (vv. 1-2).
Ezekiel 32:3–10 Judgment Declared
Yahweh declares judgment on Pharaoh, promising to ensnare him with a net, leave him exposed in the field, and satisfy wildlife with his flesh (vv. 3-10).
Ezekiel 32:11–15 Fall by the Sword
Yahweh declares that Pharaoh will face defeat as 'the sword of the king of Babylon will come on you' (v. 11), leading to the destruction of Egypt's pride and multitude, with desolation marking the land (vv. 12-15).
Ezekiel 32:16–21 Wailing Over Egypt
Ezekiel is instructed to wail for Egypt and its people, likening their fate to those who descend into the pit, emphasizing their collective fall (vv. 16-21).
Ezekiel 32:22–30 Descent to Sheol
The verses list nations like Asshur, Elam, and Edom, each described as 'slain, fallen by the sword' (vv. 22, 25, 30), as they descend to Sheol, equating their fates with that of Pharaoh (vv. 22-30).
Ezekiel 32:31–32 Pharaoh's Finality
Pharaoh will witness the downfall of others like him, and he too will join the uncircumcised and slain, marking the finality of his reign (vv. 31-32).
Key verses
Ezekiel 32:10Yahweh speaks to many peoples and their kings about Pharaoh's impending downfall, which will cause them to tremble for their own lives in the face of his destruction.
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Study questions
Questions for studying Ezekiel 32
- observeIn v2, what is Pharaoh compared to in the lamentation?
- observeWhat does God say He will do in v4 with Pharaoh's body?
- interpretIn v10, how does the phrase 'tremble at every moment' contribute to the description of fear?
- interpretWhy is Pharaoh's fate described in v31 as something that brings him comfort?
- applyWhen has a moment of pride led to unforeseen consequences in your life?
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Cross-references
Passages that echo Ezekiel 32
- Ezekiel 31Ezekiel 32:19 and Ezekiel 31:18Both describe death: Ezekiel 32:19 says to be laid with the uncircumcised, while Ezekiel 31:18 describes lying with those slain by the sword.
- Ezekiel 29Ezekiel 32:2 and Ezekiel 29:3Both liken Pharaoh to a monster: Ezekiel 32:2 compares him to a monster in the seas, while Ezekiel 29:3 calls him a great monster.
- Ezekiel 26Ezekiel 32:23 and Ezekiel 26:20Both refer to graves: Ezekiel 32:23 mentions graves in the pit, while Ezekiel 26:20 speaks of bringing you down to the pit.
- Ezekiel 30Ezekiel 32:7 and Ezekiel 30:3Both mention darkness: Ezekiel 32:7 speaks of covering the heavens, while Ezekiel 30:3 describes a day of clouds.
- Ezekiel 28Ezekiel 32:12 and Ezekiel 28:7Both describe destruction: Ezekiel 32:12 talks about bringing pride to nothing, while Ezekiel 28:7 mentions drawing swords against you.
- Isaiah 14Ezekiel 32:21 and Isaiah 14:9Both mention Sheol: Ezekiel 32:21 describes the strong speaking from Sheol, while Isaiah 14:9 notes Sheol moving to meet you.
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