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Ezra 6

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1Then Darius the king made a decree, and the house of the archives, where the treasures were laid up in Babylon, was searched. 2A scroll was found at Achmetha, in the palace that is in the province of Media, and in it this was written for a record: 3In the first year of Cyrus the king, Cyrus the king made a decree: Concerning God’s house at Jerusalem, let the house be built, the place where they offer sacrifices, and let its foundations be strongly laid; with its height sixty cubits, and its width sixty cubits; 4with three courses of great stones and a course of new timber. Let the expenses be given out of the king’s house. 5Also let the gold and silver vessels of God’s house, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple which is at Jerusalem, and brought to Babylon, be restored and brought again to the temple which is at Jerusalem, everything to its place. You shall put them in God’s house. 6Now therefore, Tattenai, governor beyond the River, Shetharbozenai, and your companions the Apharsachites, who are beyond the River, you must stay far from there. 7Leave the work of this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the elders of the Jews build this house of God in its place. 8Moreover I make a decree what you shall do for these elders of the Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king’s goods, even of the tribute beyond the River, expenses must be given with all diligence to these men, that they not be hindered. 9That which they have need of, including young bulls, rams, and lambs, for burnt offerings to the God of heaven; also wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the word of the priests who are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail; 10that they may offer sacrifices of pleasant aroma to the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons. 11I have also made a decree that whoever alters this message, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened on it; and let his house be made a dunghill for this. 12May the God who has caused his name to dwell there overthrow all kings and peoples who stretch out their hand to alter the same, to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree. Let it be done with all diligence. 13Then Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, Shetharbozenai, and their companions did accordingly with all diligence, because Darius the king had sent a decree. 14The elders of the Jews built and prospered, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They built and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. 15This house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king. 16The children of Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the children of the captivity, kept the dedication of this house of God with joy. 17They offered at the dedication of this house of God one hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve male goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel. 18They set the priests in their divisions, and the Levites in their courses, for the service of God, which is at Jerusalem, as it is written in the book of Moses. 19The children of the captivity kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month. 20Because the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together, all of them were pure. They killed the Passover for all the children of the captivity, for their brothers the priests, and for themselves. 21The children of Israel who had returned out of the captivity, and all who had separated themselves to them from the filthiness of the nations of the land, to seek Yahweh, the God of Israel, ate, 22and kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy; because Yahweh had made them joyful, and had turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them, to strengthen their hands in the work of God, the God of Israel’s house.

World English Bible (public domain)

And the elders of the Jews built and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They finished their building by decree of the God of Israel and by decree of Cyrus and Darius and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

Ezra 6:14

Summary

In Ezra chapter 6, the continuation of the narrative surrounding the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem unfolds. As Darius becomes king of Persia, he issues a decree to inspect the records of Cyrus, which reveal that Cyrus had previously authorized the construction of the Temple and provided the necessary resources. Darius commands that the rebuilding project be supported financially from the royal treasury, ensuring that the Jewish people can complete their work without obstruction. This decree not only reaffirms God’s providence and the fulfillment of His promises but also illustrates the importance of governmental support in achieving divine purposes. The chapter concludes with the successful completion of the Temple, a significant milestone for the Jewish community as they celebrate their return to worship and the restoration of their identity as God’s chosen people. The chapter underscores the themes of divine sovereignty, the faithfulness of God to His people, and the significance of corporate worship in the life of the community.

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Chapter outline

How Ezra 6 unfolds

  1. Ezra 6:1–5 Darius searches for records

    King Darius orders a search of the archives in Babylon, where a scroll is discovered. This scroll reveals that Cyrus had permitted the rebuilding of the Temple, including the specifications and provisions for its construction.

  2. Ezra 6:6–12 Darius's decree supporting the Jews

    Darius commands the local governors to refrain from hindering the rebuilding efforts. He also issues orders for funding and supplies from the royal treasury to ensure the Temple's completion and calls for prayers for his reign.

  3. Ezra 6:13–15 Rebuilding is completed

    The governors comply with Darius’s decree, allowing the Jewish elders to prosper in their work. The Temple is completed in the sixth year of Darius's reign, fulfilling the previous decrees of Cyrus.

  4. Ezra 6:16–22 Dedication and worship at the Temple

    The completion of the Temple leads to a dedication ceremony filled with joy. The community offers sacrifices and celebrates Passover, reflecting their restored identity and commitment to worshiping God.

Key verses

  • Ezra 6:14Ezra 6:14 highlights the cooperative efforts of the Jewish elders and prophets, underscoring the theme of divine facilitation in their successful rebuilding.

Main themes in Ezra 6

Divine sovereignty

In Ezra 6, divine sovereignty is evident in how God orchestrates the rebuilding of the Temple through foreign kings like Cyrus and Darius. The successful fulfillment of the decree shows God's control over historical events and the authority of rulers. This theme highlights that God's purposes proceed even through secular means, reinforcing His overarching plan for His people.

Restoration of worship

The restoration of worship is central to Ezra 6, culminating in the dedication of the rebuilt Temple where sacrifices are offered. The chapter illustrates how the renewed ability to worship marks a significant return to the covenant relationship with God. This restoration is crucial for the community's identity and their expression of faith after exile.

God's faithfulness

God's faithfulness is underscored in Ezra 6 when He fulfills His promise to allow the Jews to rebuild the Temple, as previously decreed by Cyrus. The successful completion of the Temple serves as a testament to God's commitment to His people and the promises made through the prophets. This faithfulness reassures the Jewish community of God's enduring presence and support in their restoration.

Community and identity

The community and identity theme appears in Ezra 6 when the returned exiles celebrate the dedication of the Temple, reinforcing their identity as God's people. Their collective actions in worship and the observance of Passover signify a restored connection to their heritage and to God. This communal focus on identity highlights how worship serves as a unifying factor for the Jewish people.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Ezra 6

Study questions

Questions for studying Ezra 6

  1. Who initiated the search for the scroll in Babylon?
  2. What were the key elements of Cyrus's original decree?
  3. How does Darius's decree ensure support for the Temple rebuilding?
  4. What significance does the dedication of the Temple hold for the Jewish community?
  5. How does the chapter illustrate the relationship between government and faith?
  6. What role did the prophets play in the rebuilding process?
  7. What actions followed the completion of the Temple in terms of worship?

Ezra 6: frequently asked questions

What is Ezra 6 about?+
In Ezra chapter 6, the continuation of the narrative surrounding the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem unfolds. As Darius becomes king of Persia, he issues a decree to inspect the records of Cyrus, which reveal that Cyrus had previously authorized the construction of the Temple and provided the necessary resources. Darius commands that the rebuilding project be supported financially from the royal treasury, ensuring that the Jewish people can complete their work without obstruction. This decree not only reaffirms God’s providence and the fulfillment of His promises but also illustrates the importance of governmental support in achieving divine purposes. The chapter concludes with the successful completion of the Temple, a significant milestone for the Jewish community as they celebrate their return to worship and the restoration of their identity as God’s chosen people. The chapter underscores the themes of divine sovereignty, the faithfulness of God to His people, and the significance of corporate worship in the life of the community.
What is the key verse in Ezra 6?+
Ezra 6:14: "And the elders of the Jews built and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They finished their building by decree of the God of Israel and by decree of Cyrus and Darius and Artaxerxes king of Persia."
What are the main themes of Ezra 6?+
The main themes of Ezra 6 are Divine sovereignty, Restoration of worship, God's faithfulness, Community and identity.

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Study Notes