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Joshua 4

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1When all the nation had completely crossed over the Jordan, Yahweh spoke to Joshua, saying, 2“Take twelve men out of the people, a man out of every tribe, 3and command them, saying, ‘Take from out of the middle of the Jordan, out of the place where the priests’ feet stood firm, twelve stones, and carry them over with you, and lay them down in the place where you’ll camp tonight.’” 4Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the children of Israel, a man out of every tribe. 5Joshua said to them, “Cross before the ark of Yahweh your God into the middle of the Jordan, and each of you pick up a stone and put it on your shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel; 6that this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask in the future, saying, ‘What do you mean by these stones?’ 7then you shall tell them, ‘Because the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of Yahweh’s covenant. When it crossed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. These stones shall be for a memorial to the children of Israel forever.’” 8The children of Israel did as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the middle of the Jordan, as Yahweh spoke to Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel. They carried them over with them to the place where they camped, and laid them down there. 9Joshua set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests who bore the ark of the covenant stood; and they are there to this day. 10For the priests who bore the ark stood in the middle of the Jordan, until everything was finished that Yahweh commanded Joshua to speak to the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua; and the people hurried and passed over. 11When all the people had completely crossed over, Yahweh’s ark crossed over, with the priests, in the presence of the people. 12The children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, crossed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses spoke to them. 13About forty thousand men, ready and armed for war passed over before Yahweh to battle, to the plains of Jericho. 14On that day, Yahweh magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life. 15Yahweh spoke to Joshua, saying, 16“Command the priests who bear the ark of the testimony, that they come up out of the Jordan.” 17Joshua therefore commanded the priests, saying, “Come up out of the Jordan!” 18When the priests who bore the ark of Yahweh’s covenant had come up out of the middle of the Jordan, and the soles of the priests’ feet had been lifted up to the dry ground, the waters of the Jordan returned to their place, and went over all its banks, as before. 19The people came up out of the Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and encamped in Gilgal, on the east border of Jericho. 20Joshua set up those twelve stones, which they took out of the Jordan, in Gilgal. 21He spoke to the children of Israel, saying, “When your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, ‘What do these stones mean?’ 22Then you shall let your children know, saying, ‘Israel came over this Jordan on dry land. 23For Yahweh your God dried up the waters of the Jordan from before you, until you had crossed over, as Yahweh your God did to the Red Sea, which he dried up from before us, until we had crossed over; 24that all the peoples of the earth may know that Yahweh’s hand is mighty; that you may fear Yahweh your God forever.’”

World English Bible (public domain)

And he said to the people of Israel, "When your children ask their fathers in times to come, 'What do these stones mean?' then you shall let your children know, 'Israel passed over this Jordan on dry ground.'"

Joshua 4:21-22

Summary

In Joshua chapter 4, God commands Joshua to gather twelve men, one from each tribe of Israel, to take twelve stones from the Jordan River. This occurs after the Israelites cross the river on dry ground, marking a significant moment as they enter the Promised Land. The stones are set up as a memorial to serve as a reminder for future generations of God's mighty act of deliverance. The chapter emphasizes the importance of remembering God's faithfulness and teaching subsequent generations about His works. Furthermore, it highlights the transition of leadership and the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel, demonstrating His power and provision. Additionally, the chapter illustrates the theme of remembrance in the life of faith. By establishing a physical memorial, the Israelites are instructed to recount their story to their children, ensuring that the faith and memory of God's miraculous interventions would continue through generations. The climax of this event reaffirms God's presence with His people as they step into their new life, underscoring the theological significance of God's faithfulness in guiding and sustaining His chosen people as they fulfill their covenantal promises.

Key Themes

remembrancefaithfulness of Godcommunity and heritageGod's mighty acts

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Joshua 4: frequently asked questions

What is Joshua 4 about?+
In Joshua chapter 4, God commands Joshua to gather twelve men, one from each tribe of Israel, to take twelve stones from the Jordan River. This occurs after the Israelites cross the river on dry ground, marking a significant moment as they enter the Promised Land. The stones are set up as a memorial to serve as a reminder for future generations of God's mighty act of deliverance. The chapter emphasizes the importance of remembering God's faithfulness and teaching subsequent generations about His works. Furthermore, it highlights the transition of leadership and the fulfillment of God's promises to Israel, demonstrating His power and provision. Additionally, the chapter illustrates the theme of remembrance in the life of faith. By establishing a physical memorial, the Israelites are instructed to recount their story to their children, ensuring that the faith and memory of God's miraculous interventions would continue through generations. The climax of this event reaffirms God's presence with His people as they step into their new life, underscoring the theological significance of God's faithfulness in guiding and sustaining His chosen people as they fulfill their covenantal promises.
What is the key verse in Joshua 4?+
Joshua 4:21-22: "And he said to the people of Israel, "When your children ask their fathers in times to come, 'What do these stones mean?' then you shall let your children know, 'Israel passed over this Jordan on dry ground.'""
What are the main themes of Joshua 4?+
The main themes of Joshua 4 are remembrance, faithfulness of God, community and heritage, God's mighty acts.

Study Notes