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Joshua 5

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1When all the kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, who were by the sea, heard how Yahweh had dried up the waters of the Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we had crossed over, their heart melted, and there was no more spirit in them, because of the children of Israel. 2At that time, Yahweh said to Joshua, “Make flint knives, and circumcise again the sons of Israel the second time.” 3Joshua made himself flint knives, and circumcised the sons of Israel at the hill of the foreskins. 4This is the reason Joshua circumcised them: all the people who came out of Egypt, who were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness along the way, after they came out of Egypt. 5For all the people who came out were circumcised; but all the people who were born in the wilderness along the way as they came out of Egypt had not been circumcised. 6For the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness, until all the nation, even the men of war who came out of Egypt, were consumed, because they didn’t listen to Yahweh’s voice. Yahweh swore to them that he wouldn’t let them see the land which Yahweh swore to their fathers that he would give us, a land flowing with milk and honey. 7Their children, whom he raised up in their place, were circumcised by Joshua; for they were uncircumcised, because they had not circumcised them on the way. 8When they were done circumcising the whole nation, they stayed in their places in the camp until they were healed. 9Yahweh said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” Therefore the name of that place was called Gilgal, to this day. 10The children of Israel encamped in Gilgal. They kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month at evening in the plains of Jericho. 11They ate unleavened cakes and parched grain of the produce of the land on the next day after the Passover, in the same day. 12The manna ceased on the next day, after they had eaten of the produce of the land. The children of Israel didn’t have manna any more; but they ate of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year. 13When Joshua was by Jericho, he lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, a man stood in front of him with his sword drawn in his hand. Joshua went to him and said to him, “Are you for us, or for our enemies?” 14He said, “No; but I have come now as commander of Yahweh’s army.” Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and worshiped, and asked him, “What does my lord say to his servant?” 15The prince of Yahweh’s army said to Joshua, “Take off your shoes; for the place on which you stand is holy.” Joshua did so.

World English Bible (public domain)

“And the Commander of the Lord’s army said to Joshua, 'Take off your sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy.' And Joshua did so.”

Joshua 5:15

Summary

In Joshua chapter 5, the Israelites have crossed the Jordan River into the Promised Land. As they arrive, they are reminded of the significance of their new beginning. God commands Joshua to circumcise the male Israelites, a sign of God's covenant and a renewal of their identity as His chosen people. This act signifies a fresh start for the next generation who were born during their years in the wilderness and had not been circumcised. After this act, they celebrate the Passover, a reminder of God's deliverance from Egypt and His faithfulness. The chapter concludes with Joshua encountering a divine warrior, who reveals Himself as the commander of the Lord's army, emphasizing God's presence and authority as they prepare for their conquest of the land. This chapter illustrates themes of covenant, obedience, and the importance of remembrance through the Passover, as well as the readiness to follow God's guidance into new challenges.

Key Themes

covenant renewalobedience to Godremembrance of God's faithfulnessthe holiness of God's presence

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Joshua 5: frequently asked questions

What is Joshua 5 about?+
In Joshua chapter 5, the Israelites have crossed the Jordan River into the Promised Land. As they arrive, they are reminded of the significance of their new beginning. God commands Joshua to circumcise the male Israelites, a sign of God's covenant and a renewal of their identity as His chosen people. This act signifies a fresh start for the next generation who were born during their years in the wilderness and had not been circumcised. After this act, they celebrate the Passover, a reminder of God's deliverance from Egypt and His faithfulness. The chapter concludes with Joshua encountering a divine warrior, who reveals Himself as the commander of the Lord's army, emphasizing God's presence and authority as they prepare for their conquest of the land. This chapter illustrates themes of covenant, obedience, and the importance of remembrance through the Passover, as well as the readiness to follow God's guidance into new challenges.
What is the key verse in Joshua 5?+
Joshua 5:15: "“And the Commander of the Lord’s army said to Joshua, 'Take off your sandals from your feet, for the place where you are standing is holy.' And Joshua did so.”"
What are the main themes of Joshua 5?+
The main themes of Joshua 5 are covenant renewal, obedience to God, remembrance of God's faithfulness, the holiness of God's presence.

Study Notes