Joshua 7
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1But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the devoted things; for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. Therefore Yahweh’s anger burned against the children of Israel. 2Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Beth Aven, on the east side of Bethel, and spoke to them, saying, “Go up and spy out the land.” The men went up and spied out Ai. 3They returned to Joshua, and said to him, “Don’t let all the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go up and strike Ai. Don’t make all the people to toil there, for there are only a few of them.” 4So about three thousand men of the people went up there, and they fled before the men of Ai. 5The men of Ai struck about thirty-six men of them, and they chased them from before the gate even to Shebarim, and struck them at the descent. The hearts of the people melted, and became like water. 6Joshua tore his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before Yahweh’s ark until the evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust on their heads. 7Joshua said, “Alas, Lord Yahweh, why have you brought this people over the Jordan at all, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to cause us to perish? I wish that we had been content and lived beyond the Jordan! 8Oh, Lord, what shall I say, after Israel has turned their backs before their enemies! 9For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land will hear of it, and will surround us, and cut off our name from the earth. What will you do for your great name?” 10Yahweh said to Joshua, “Get up! Why have you fallen on your face like that? 11Israel has sinned. Yes, they have even transgressed my covenant which I commanded them. Yes, they have even taken some of the devoted things, and have also stolen, and also deceived. They have even put it among their own stuff. 12Therefore the children of Israel can’t stand before their enemies. They turn their backs before their enemies, because they have become devoted for destruction. I will not be with you any more, unless you destroy the devoted things from among you. 13“Get up! Sanctify the people, and say, ‘Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, for Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, “There is a devoted thing among you, Israel. You cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the devoted thing from among you.” 14“‘In the morning therefore you shall be brought near by your tribes. It shall be that the tribe which Yahweh selects shall come near by families. The family which Yahweh selects shall come near by households. The household which Yahweh selects shall come near man by man. 15It shall be, that he who is taken with the devoted thing shall be burned with fire, he and all that he has, because he has transgressed Yahweh’s covenant, and because he has done a disgraceful thing in Israel.’” 16So Joshua rose up early in the morning and brought Israel near by their tribes. The tribe of Judah was selected. 17He brought near the family of Judah; and he selected the family of the Zerahites. He brought near the family of the Zerahites man by man, and Zabdi was selected. 18He brought near his household man by man, and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was selected. 19Joshua said to Achan, “My son, please give glory to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and make confession to him. Tell me now what you have done! Don’t hide it from me!” 20Achan answered Joshua, and said, “I have truly sinned against Yahweh, the God of Israel, and this is what I have done. 21When I saw among the plunder a beautiful Babylonian robe, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold weighing fifty shekels, then I coveted them and took them. Behold, they are hidden in the ground in the middle of my tent, with the silver under it.” 22So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent. Behold, it was hidden in his tent, with the silver under it. 23They took them from the middle of the tent, and brought them to Joshua and to all the children of Israel. They laid them down before Yahweh. 24Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, the silver, the robe, the wedge of gold, his sons, his daughters, his cattle, his donkeys, his sheep, his tent, and all that he had; and they brought them up to the valley of Achor. 25Joshua said, “Why have you troubled us? Yahweh will trouble you today.” All Israel stoned him with stones, and they burned them with fire and stoned them with stones. 26They raised over him a great heap of stones that remains to this day. Yahweh turned from the fierceness of his anger. Therefore the name of that place was called “The valley of Achor” to this day.
World English Bible (public domain)
“But the people of Israel broke faith in regard to the devoted things, for Achan the son of Carmi, son of Zabdi, son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. And the anger of the LORD burned against the people of Israel.”
Joshua 7:1
Summary
In Joshua chapter 7, Israel faces a significant setback after their initial victory at Jericho. Despite God's previous assurances, the Israelites are defeated by the small city of Ai. This defeat is attributed to the sin of Achan, who disobeyed God's command by taking forbidden spoils from Jericho. Joshua, unaware of Achan's transgression, seeks God's guidance as to why Israel has been defeated. God reveals to him the presence of sin in the camp, leading to a process of covenant renewal and accountability. Achan is ultimately identified and punished, highlighting the serious consequences of sin and disobedience in the community of faith. This chapter illustrates the importance of obedience to God and the collective responsibility of the Israelites for their actions. Achan's story serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of greed and individual sin affecting the larger community. The themes of divine justice and the seriousness of sin permeate the narrative, revealing that God's presence among His people is contingent upon their faithfulness and obedience to His commands.
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Chapter outline
How Joshua 7 unfolds
Joshua 7:1–4 Israel's Trespass and Defeat
The Israelites commit a trespass by taking devoted things, leading to their defeat at Ai, which causes fear among them.
Joshua 7:5–9 Joshua's Grief and Plea
After the defeat, Joshua mourns and questions God about Israel's future, fearing the consequences of their actions.
Joshua 7:10–13 God's Revelation of Sin
God tells Joshua that Israel has sinned and instructs him to sanctify the people to identify the transgressor.
Joshua 7:14–19 Achan Identified
Through a process of selection, Achan is identified as the one who took the devoted things, prompting a plea for confession.
Joshua 7:20–23 Achan's Confession
Achan admits his sin and reveals the hidden items, leading to their retrieval by Joshua.
Joshua 7:24–26 Consequences of Disobedience
Achan and his family are punished for their sin, highlighting the seriousness of disobedience and the resulting communal consequences.
Key verses
Joshua 7:1The key verse highlights the gravity of Achan's sin and its immediate effect on Israel, framing the chapter's central conflict.
Main themes in Joshua 7
Sin and Consequence
The theme of sin and consequence appears early, as Achan's transgression leads to Israel's defeat at Ai (verses 1-5). The chapter details how Achan's individual sin impacts the entire community, emphasizing that disobedience carries grave consequences. This underscores the seriousness of maintaining faithfulness to God’s commands within the context of communal identity.
Divine Justice
Divine justice is manifested when God reveals Achan's sin, leading to his punishment (verses 10-26). The chapter illustrates that God’s justice is not only about individual accountability but also about restoring the community’s standing with Him. This theme highlights the necessity of justice in maintaining the covenant relationship between God and Israel.
Community Responsibility
Community responsibility is a central theme as Israel suffers defeat due to Achan's sin (verses 1-5). The collective nature of guilt emphasizes that the actions of one can affect the whole community, illustrating the importance of accountability. This theme encourages readers to consider how individual actions contribute to the broader community's well-being.
Obedience to God
Obedience to God is a central theme in Joshua 7, particularly illustrated by the consequences of Achan's disobedience in verses 11-26. The narrative develops this theme by demonstrating that Achan's violation of God's command leads to Israel's defeat at Ai and ultimately results in severe punishment for him and his family. This chapter highlights the significant impact of individual actions on the entire community, reinforcing the necessity of faithfulness to God's directives for the collective well-being and success of Israel.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Joshua 7
- Joshua 6This chapter connects as it recounts the victory at Jericho, establishing the context for Achan's subsequent disobedience.
- Joshua 22This later chapter echoes themes of community accountability and covenant faithfulness, highlighting ongoing communal dynamics.
- Numbers 14This passage develops the theme of collective consequence for disobedience, similar to Israel's response to the spies.
- Jonah 1Jonah’s story connects through the theme of individual disobedience impacting a larger community, leading to dire consequences.
- 1 Samuel 14This chapter echoes the idea of individual actions affecting communal destiny, particularly regarding sin and its repercussions.
- Exodus 14This passage connects as it underscores God’s deliverance and the importance of obedience in maintaining His favor.
Study questions
Questions for studying Joshua 7
- What specific items did Achan take from Jericho?
- How did Joshua react to the defeat at Ai?
- What was God's response to Joshua's mourning?
- What process did God instruct Joshua to follow?
- What was the ultimate fate of Achan and his family?
- How does this chapter illustrate community responsibility?
- What lesson about sin does this chapter convey to readers?
Joshua 7: frequently asked questions
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