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ScriptureDepth's study of Joshua 7

But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the devoted things; for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. Therefore Yahweh’s anger burned against the children of Israel.

Joshua 7:1

Yahweh reveals to Joshua that Israel has sinned by taking 'devoted things,' which sets in motion the process of identifying Achan and addressing the sin.

What Joshua 7 is about

The children of Israel committed a trespass by taking devoted things. Achan, from the tribe of Judah, took some of these items. Yahweh's anger burned against Israel. Joshua sent men to spy on Ai. They returned and advised him to send only a small force. About three thousand men went up, but they fled before Ai. The men of Ai killed about thirty-six men, causing fear among the people. Joshua tore his clothes and fell before Yahweh in grief. He asked why they had come to the land only to perish. Yahweh revealed that Israel had sinned by taking devoted things. He instructed Joshua to sanctify the people. The next morning, the tribe of Judah was selected, and within that tribe, Achan was identified. Achan confessed to taking a beautiful robe, silver, and gold. Joshua and Israel brought Achan and his possessions to the valley of Achor. They stoned Achan and burned everything he had, creating a heap of stones.

Yahweh will not be with Israel unless they remove the devoted things from among them.

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Joshua 7 at a glance

  1. Joshua 7:1–4Israel's Trespass and Defeat
  2. Joshua 7:5–9Joshua's Grief and Plea
  3. Joshua 7:10–13God's Revelation of Sin
  4. Joshua 7:14–19Achan Identified
  5. Joshua 7:20–23Achan's Confession
  6. Joshua 7:24–26Consequences of Disobedience

Key verse: Joshua 7:1

One thing to notice

In verses 6-9, Joshua tears his clothes and falls on his face before the Ark of the Covenant, expressing deep sorrow and confusion over Israel's defeat. He questions why Israel has experienced such loss, seeking understanding from Yahweh.

Summary and study helps: AI-drafted (September 2026), checked by automated Scripture gates. Spotted an error? Report it. Fixes are listed on the corrections page.

Chapter text

Read Joshua 7 (WEB)

Israel's Trespass and Defeat Joshua 7:1–4

Verse 1. But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the devoted things; for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. Therefore Yahweh’s anger burned against the children of Israel. Verse 2. Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Beth Aven, on the east side of Bethel, and spoke to them, saying, “Go up and spy out the land.” The men went up and spied out Ai. Verse 3. They returned to Joshua, and said to him, “Don’t let all the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go up and strike Ai. Don’t make all the people to toil there, for there are only a few of them.”

Verse 4. So about three thousand men of the people went up there, and they fled before the men of Ai.

Joshua's Grief and Plea Joshua 7:5–9

Verse 5. The men of Ai struck about thirty-six men of them, and they chased them from before the gate even to Shebarim, and struck them at the descent. The hearts of the people melted, and became like water. Verse 6. Joshua tore his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before Yahweh’s ark until the evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust on their heads. Verse 7. Joshua said, “Alas, Lord Yahweh, why have you brought this people over the Jordan at all, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to cause us to perish? I wish that we had been content and lived beyond the Jordan!

Verse 8. Oh, Lord, what shall I say, after Israel has turned their backs before their enemies! Verse 9. For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land will hear of it, and will surround us, and cut off our name from the earth. What will you do for your great name?”

God's Revelation of Sin Joshua 7:10–13

Verse 10. Yahweh said to Joshua, “Get up! Why have you fallen on your face like that? Verse 11. Israel has sinned. Yes, they have even transgressed my covenant which I commanded them. Yes, they have even taken some of the devoted things, and have also stolen, and also deceived. They have even put it among their own stuff. Verse 12. Therefore the children of Israel can’t stand before their enemies. They turn their backs before their enemies, because they have become devoted for destruction. I will not be with you any more, unless you destroy the devoted things from among you. Verse 13. “Get up! Sanctify the people, and say, ‘Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, for Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, “There is a devoted thing among you, Israel. You cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the devoted thing from among you.”

Achan Identified Joshua 7:14–19

Verse 14. “‘In the morning therefore you shall be brought near by your tribes. It shall be that the tribe which Yahweh selects shall come near by families. The family which Yahweh selects shall come near by households. The household which Yahweh selects shall come near man by man. Verse 15. It shall be, that he who is taken with the devoted thing shall be burned with fire, he and all that he has, because he has transgressed Yahweh’s covenant, and because he has done a disgraceful thing in Israel.’” Verse 16. So Joshua rose up early in the morning and brought Israel near by their tribes. The tribe of Judah was selected.

Verse 17. He brought near the family of Judah; and he selected the family of the Zerahites. He brought near the family of the Zerahites man by man, and Zabdi was selected. Verse 18. He brought near his household man by man, and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was selected. Verse 19. Joshua said to Achan, “My son, please give glory to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and make confession to him. Tell me now what you have done! Don’t hide it from me!”

Achan's Confession Joshua 7:20–23

Verse 20. Achan answered Joshua, and said, “I have truly sinned against Yahweh, the God of Israel, and this is what I have done. Verse 21. When I saw among the plunder a beautiful Babylonian robe, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold weighing fifty shekels, then I coveted them and took them. Behold, they are hidden in the ground in the middle of my tent, with the silver under it.” Verse 22. So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent. Behold, it was hidden in his tent, with the silver under it. Verse 23. They took them from the middle of the tent, and brought them to Joshua and to all the children of Israel. They laid them down before Yahweh.

Consequences of Disobedience Joshua 7:24–26

Verse 24. Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, the silver, the robe, the wedge of gold, his sons, his daughters, his cattle, his donkeys, his sheep, his tent, and all that he had; and they brought them up to the valley of Achor. Verse 25. Joshua said, “Why have you troubled us? Yahweh will trouble you today.” All Israel stoned him with stones, and they burned them with fire and stoned them with stones. Verse 26. They raised over him a great heap of stones that remains to this day. Yahweh turned from the fierceness of his anger. Therefore the name of that place was called “The valley of Achor” to this day.

World English Bible (public domain)

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Main themes in Joshua 7

Sin and Consequence

In this chapter, the sin of Achan leads to significant consequences for Israel. After Achan’s theft of the devoted things, as stated in 'Israel has sinned' (v. 11), the people face defeat at Ai, where 'they fled before the men of Ai' (v. 4). This results in the loss of lives, showing a direct correlation between sin and its repercussions on the community.

Divine Justice

God's justice is portrayed through His response to Achan's transgression. Yahweh reveals to Joshua that 'Israel has sinned' (v. 11) and explains that they cannot stand against their enemies due to this sin. The chapter culminates in the execution of Achan and his family, as 'Yahweh will trouble you today' (v. 25), illustrating the seriousness of disobedience in the eyes of God.

Community Responsibility

This chapter demonstrates the collective responsibility of Israel regarding sin. Achan's sin of taking 'some of the devoted things' (v. 1) leads to the defeat of Israel, causing them to 'can’t stand before their enemies' (v. 12). His confession and the resulting consequences show that individual actions can have repercussions for the whole community, reminding the people of their shared accountability.

Obedience to God

Obedience is central in understanding Israel's relationship with God in this chapter. After revealing the sin, God commands Joshua to 'Sanctify the people' (v. 13) and remove the devoted things. The insistence on obedience is highlighted when God instructs that Achan must be punished for his disobedience, showing the vital link between fidelity to God's commands and communal success.

Chapter outline

How Joshua 7 unfolds

  1. Joshua 7:1–4 Israel's Trespass and Defeat

    The children of Israel commit a trespass by taking devoted things, specifically Achan from the tribe of Judah. Yahweh's anger burns against Israel as a result of this sin (vv. 1-4).

  2. Joshua 7:5–9 Joshua's Grief and Plea

    The men of Ai struck about thirty-six men of Israel, causing their hearts to melt. Joshua tore his clothes and fell on his face before Yahweh, pleading, 'What will you do for your great name?' (vv. 5-9).

  3. Joshua 7:10–13 God's Revelation of Sin

    Yahweh informs Joshua that Israel has sinned and cannot stand before their enemies until the devoted things are removed. A call for sanctification among the people is issued (vv. 10-13).

  4. Joshua 7:14–19 Achan Identified

    Joshua gathers Israel by tribes to identify the guilty party, ultimately selecting the tribe of Judah and Achan’s household (vv. 14-19).

  5. Joshua 7:20–23 Achan's Confession

    Achan admits his sin against Yahweh, describing how he coveted and took forbidden items, which he has hidden in his tent (vv. 20-23).

  6. Joshua 7:24–26 Consequences of Disobedience

    Achan and his possessions face severe consequences as Joshua and Israel carry out the punishment of stoning and burning, leading to the establishment of a memorial at the valley of Achor (vv. 24-26).

Key verses

  • Joshua 7:1Yahweh reveals to Joshua that Israel has sinned by taking 'devoted things,' which sets in motion the process of identifying Achan and addressing the sin.

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Study questions

Questions for studying Joshua 7

Uses your daily Ask questions.

  1. observeIn v1, what specific action did Achan take that caused Yahweh's anger?
  2. observeWhat does Joshua do in v6 when he learns about the defeat at Ai?
  3. interpretIn vv. 10-12, why does Yahweh emphasize the need to remove the 'devoted thing' from Israel?
  4. interpretAchan's confession in v21 mentions 'coveted' items; how does this relate to the overall theme of sin?
  5. applyWhen have you seen one person's choice, like Achan's in v21, affect a larger group?

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Joshua 7: frequently asked questions

What is Joshua 7 about?+
The children of Israel committed a trespass by taking devoted things. Achan, from the tribe of Judah, took some of these items.
What is the key verse in Joshua 7?+
Joshua 7:1: “But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the devoted things; for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. Therefore Yahweh’s anger burned against the children of Israel.”
What are the main themes of Joshua 7?+
The main themes of Joshua 7 are Sin and Consequence, Divine Justice, Community Responsibility, Obedience to God.

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Study Notes