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Joshua 3

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1Joshua got up early in the morning; and they moved from Shittim, and came to the Jordan, he and all the children of Israel. They camped there before they crossed over. 2After three days, the officers went through the middle of the camp; 3and they commanded the people, saying, “When you see the ark of Yahweh your God’s covenant, and the priests the Levites bearing it, then leave your place, and follow it. 4Yet there shall be a space between you and it of about two thousand cubits by measure—don’t come closer to it—that you may know the way by which you must go; for you have not passed this way before.” 5Joshua said to the people, “Sanctify yourselves; for tomorrow Yahweh will do wonders among you.” 6Joshua spoke to the priests, saying, “Take up the ark of the covenant, and cross over before the people.” They took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people. 7Yahweh said to Joshua, “Today I will begin to magnify you in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that as I was with Moses, so I will be with you. 8You shall command the priests who bear the ark of the covenant, saying, ‘When you come to the brink of the waters of the Jordan, you shall stand still in the Jordan.’” 9Joshua said to the children of Israel, “Come here, and hear the words of Yahweh your God.” 10Joshua said, “By this you shall know that the living God is among you, and that he will without fail drive the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Hivite, and the Perizzite, and the Girgashite, and the Amorite, and the Jebusite out from before you. 11Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth passes over before you into the Jordan. 12Now therefore take twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, for every tribe a man. 13It shall be that when the soles of the feet of the priests who bear the ark of Yahweh, the Lord of all the earth, rest in the waters of the Jordan, that the waters of the Jordan will be cut off. The waters that come down from above shall stand in one heap.” 14When the people moved from their tents to pass over the Jordan, the priests who bore the ark of the covenant being before the people, 15and when those who bore the ark had come to the Jordan, and the feet of the priests who bore the ark had dipped in the edge of the water (for the Jordan overflows all its banks all the time of harvest), 16the waters which came down from above stood, and rose up in one heap, a great way off, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan; and those that went down toward the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, were wholly cut off. Then the people passed over near Jericho. 17The priests who bore the ark of Yahweh’s covenant stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan; and all Israel crossed over on dry ground, until all the nation had passed completely over the Jordan.

World English Bible (public domain)

And when the soles of the feet of the priests bearing the ark of the Lord, the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan will be cut off from flowing, and the waters coming down from above shall stand in one heap.

Joshua 3:13

Summary

In Joshua chapter 3, the Israelites prepare to cross the Jordan River under the leadership of Joshua, marking a pivotal moment in their journey to the Promised Land. God instructs Joshua to have the priests carry the Ark of the Covenant ahead of the people, serving as a divine symbol of His presence. As the priests step into the water, the river stops flowing, allowing the entire nation to cross on dry ground. This miraculous event not only demonstrates God's power but also reaffirms His commitment to Israel as they transition from the wilderness into a new life of promise and fulfillment. The crossing of the Jordan serves as a testament to the importance of faith and obedience in the life of God’s people, inviting them to trust in His guidance and provision as they enter into a transformative phase of their existence.

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Chapter outline

How Joshua 3 unfolds

  1. Joshua 3:1–2 Israel Prepares to Cross

    Joshua and all the Israelites camp at the Jordan River three days before crossing, preparing for a pivotal moment.

  2. Joshua 3:3–4 Following the Ark

    The officers instruct the people to follow the Ark of the Covenant, emphasizing a distance to recognize God's guidance.

  3. Joshua 3:5–6 Sanctification and Instruction

    Joshua commands the people to sanctify themselves, as God is about to perform wonders, and instructs the priests to carry the ark.

  4. Joshua 3:7–8 God's Assurance to Joshua

    God reassures Joshua of His presence and authority, commanding the priests to stand in the Jordan when they reach the water.

  5. Joshua 3:9–10 Proclamation of God's Power

    Joshua calls the people to hear God’s words, affirming that God will drive out their enemies.

  6. Joshua 3:11–13 Miraculous Crossing Predicted

    Joshua tells the people the Ark will lead them into the Jordan, where God will miraculously stop the river's flow.

  7. Joshua 3:14–17 The Crossing of the Jordan

    As the priests step into the overflowing Jordan, the waters are miraculously halted, allowing all Israel to cross on dry ground.

Key verses

  • Joshua 3:13Joshua 3:13 carries the chapter's weight by highlighting the pivotal moment when God acts on behalf of His people.

Main themes in Joshua 3

Faith and Obedience

Faith and obedience manifest when the Israelites are instructed to follow the Ark of the Covenant in verse 3. Their collective response to Joshua's commands indicates trust in God's promise of guidance. This sets the stage for their new life in the Promised Land, reflecting the necessity of faith in God's leading.

God's Presence

God's presence is a central theme in Joshua 3, where He commands Joshua in verse 7, assuring him that He will be with him just as He was with Moses. The Ark of the Covenant, which is mentioned in verse 3, serves as a powerful symbol of this divine presence, guiding the Israelites into a new phase of their journey to the Promised Land. This chapter emphasizes that God's continuous guidance and support are vital as His people move forward, reinforcing their identity and purpose.

Divine Miracles

The theme of divine miracles prominently surfaces in Joshua 3 with the miraculous stopping of the Jordan River in verses 15-16, which demonstrates God's extraordinary power to intervene in natural events. This remarkable miracle not only allows the Israelites to cross into the Promised Land but also strengthens their faith and trust in God's promises. The occurrence serves as a pivotal moment in their journey, marking a transition that reaffirms God's active role in their lives and His commitment to fulfilling His covenant.

Transition and New Beginnings

Transition and new beginnings are highlighted as Israel prepares to leave the wilderness for the Promised Land, indicated in verses 1-2. This chapter marks a crucial point in their journey, emphasizing the shift from wandering to entering a land of promise. Their successful crossing signifies new opportunities and challenges ahead.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Joshua 3

Study questions

Questions for studying Joshua 3

  1. Why did the people need to keep a distance from the Ark of the Covenant?
  2. What does Joshua command the Israelites to do before crossing the Jordan?
  3. How does God assure Joshua of His presence during this moment?
  4. What specific miracle occurs when the priests enter the Jordan River?
  5. How does the crossing of the Jordan signify a change for the Israelites?
  6. In what way does the chapter emphasize faith and obedience?
  7. What role does the Ark of the Covenant play in this chapter?

Joshua 3: frequently asked questions

What is Joshua 3 about?+
In Joshua chapter 3, the Israelites prepare to cross the Jordan River under the leadership of Joshua, marking a pivotal moment in their journey to the Promised Land. God instructs Joshua to have the priests carry the Ark of the Covenant ahead of the people, serving as a divine symbol of His presence. As the priests step into the water, the river stops flowing, allowing the entire nation to cross on dry ground. This miraculous event not only demonstrates God's power but also reaffirms His commitment to Israel as they transition from the wilderness into a new life of promise and fulfillment. The crossing of the Jordan serves as a testament to the importance of faith and obedience in the life of God’s people, inviting them to trust in His guidance and provision as they enter into a transformative phase of their existence.
What is the key verse in Joshua 3?+
Joshua 3:13: "And when the soles of the feet of the priests bearing the ark of the Lord, the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan will be cut off from flowing, and the waters coming down from above shall stand in one heap."
What are the main themes of Joshua 3?+
The main themes of Joshua 3 are Faith and Obedience, God's Presence, Divine Miracles, Transition and New Beginnings.

Related chapters

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Study Notes