Joshua 2
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1Joshua the son of Nun secretly sent two men out of Shittim as spies, saying, “Go, view the land, including Jericho.” They went and came into the house of a prostitute whose name was Rahab, and slept there. 2The king of Jericho was told, “Behold, men of the children of Israel came in here tonight to spy out the land.” 3Jericho’s king sent to Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have come to you, who have entered into your house; for they have come to spy out all the land.” 4The woman took the two men and hid them. Then she said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I didn’t know where they came from. 5About the time of the shutting of the gate, when it was dark, the men went out. Where the men went, I don’t know. Pursue them quickly. You may catch up with them.” 6But she had brought them up to the roof, and hidden them under the stalks of flax which she had laid in order on the roof. 7The men pursued them along the way to the fords of the Jordan River. As soon as those who pursued them had gone out, they shut the gate. 8Before they had lain down, she came up to them on the roof. 9She said to the men, “I know that Yahweh has given you the land, and that the fear of you has fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land melt away before you. 10For we have heard how Yahweh dried up the water of the Red Sea before you, when you came out of Egypt; and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites, who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon and to Og, whom you utterly destroyed. 11As soon as we had heard it, our hearts melted, and there wasn’t any more spirit in any man, because of you: for Yahweh your God, he is God in heaven above, and on earth beneath. 12Now therefore, please swear to me by Yahweh, since I have dealt kindly with you, that you also will deal kindly with my father’s house, and give me a true sign; 13and that you will save alive my father, my mother, my brothers, and my sisters, and all that they have, and will deliver our lives from death.” 14The men said to her, “Our life for yours, if you don’t talk about this business of ours; and it shall be, when Yahweh gives us the land, that we will deal kindly and truly with you.” 15Then she let them down by a cord through the window; for her house was on the side of the wall, and she lived on the wall. 16She said to them, “Go to the mountain, lest the pursuers find you. Hide yourselves there three days, until the pursuers have returned. Afterward, you may go your way.” 17The men said to her, “We will be guiltless of this your oath which you’ve made us to swear. 18Behold, when we come into the land, tie this line of scarlet thread in the window which you used to let us down. Gather to yourself into the house your father, your mother, your brothers, and all your father’s household. 19It shall be that whoever goes out of the doors of your house into the street, his blood will be on his head, and we will be guiltless. Whoever is with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand is on him. 20But if you talk about this business of ours, then we shall be guiltless of your oath which you’ve made us to swear.” 21She said, “Let it be as you have said.” She sent them away, and they departed. Then she tied the scarlet line in the window. 22They went, and came to the mountain, and stayed there three days, until the pursuers had returned. The pursuers sought them all along the way, but didn’t find them. 23Then the two men returned, descended from the mountain, crossed the river, and came to Joshua the son of Nun. They told him all that had happened to them. 24They said to Joshua, “Truly Yahweh has delivered all the land into our hands. Moreover, all the inhabitants of the land melt away before us.”
World English Bible (public domain)
“But Joshua said to the two men who had spied out the land, "Go into the harlot’s house and bring the woman and all who belong to her, as you have sworn to her."”
Joshua 2:17
Summary
In Joshua chapter 2, the Israelite leader Joshua sends two spies to scout the land of Jericho ahead of the Israelite invasion. The spies enter the city and take refuge in the house of Rahab, a prostitute. When the king of Jericho learns of their presence, he sends orders to capture them. However, Rahab hides the spies and deceives the king's men by claiming that the spies have already left the city. She expresses her faith in the God of Israel, asking the spies to spare her and her family when the Israelites attack Jericho. The spies agree, on the condition that she ties a scarlet cord in her window as a sign for salvation. This chapter sets the stage for Israel's conquest of Jericho and highlights themes of faith, redemption, and the fulfillment of God's promises.
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Chapter outline
How Joshua 2 unfolds
Joshua 2:1–2 Spies Sent to Jericho
Joshua sends two spies from Shittim to scout the land of Jericho, which indicates the strategic planning before the Israelite invasion.
Joshua 2:3–7 Rahab's Deception
The king of Jericho learns of the spies' presence and orders Rahab to hand them over, but she hides them and misleads the king's men.
Joshua 2:8–11 Rahab's Faith
Rahab approaches the spies and acknowledges Yahweh's power, expressing her faith that Israel will conquer the land.
Joshua 2:12–14 A Pact Made
Rahab pleads for her family's safety, and the spies agree to spare her if she keeps their mission secret.
Joshua 2:15–21 The Escape Plan
Rahab helps the spies escape through a window and instructs them to hide in the mountains until it is safe.
Joshua 2:22–23 Spies Return to Joshua
The spies wait three days in the mountains, then return to Joshua, reporting that Yahweh has given them the land.
Joshua 2:24 The Report of Victory
The spies confirm that the inhabitants of the land are in fear of Israel, emphasizing the effectiveness of their mission.
Key verses
Joshua 2:17Joshua 2:17 encapsulates the commitment made to Rahab, emphasizing the chapter's themes of faith and redemption.
Main themes in Joshua 2
Faith and Trust in God
Rahab's faith is prominently displayed when she acknowledges the power of Yahweh in verses 9-11. Her knowledge of the Israelite's past victories leads her to protect the Israelite spies, demonstrating her belief in their God and His sovereignty. This chapter illustrates that her trust not only results in her own salvation but also signifies God's providential care for those who place their faith in Him.
Redemption and Grace
In verse 12, Rahab's earnest plea for her family's safety reveals her deep desire for redemption from impending destruction. The spies’ commitment to spare her life serves as a powerful testament to the grace offered to a Gentile who responds in faith. This interaction emphasizes that God's redemptive plan extends beyond Israel, welcoming anyone who believes in Him, regardless of their background or past.
Divine Providence
The events of Joshua 2 unfold as part of God's plan for Israel to take the Promised Land, with Rahab's actions being divinely orchestrated. Her hiding of the spies and their escape reflect God's providential care over His people. This chapter illustrates how God uses unexpected individuals to fulfill His purposes.
Courage in Adversity
Rahab's act of hiding the spies and defying the king's orders in verses 4-6 demonstrates remarkable courage in the face of danger. Her willingness to risk her life for the sake of the spies reflects her strong commitment to the God of Israel and her desire to protect her family. This bravery not only leads to her family's salvation but also serves as a reminder of the strength that faith can provide during difficult times.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Joshua 2
- Joshua 6Rahab's actions directly connect to the later conquest of Jericho, where her family's safety is realized.
- James 2Rahab's faith and actions are highlighted in the New Testament as an example of justified faith.
- Exodus 15Echoes of God's deliverance in Egypt set the stage for the fear that grips Jericho's inhabitants.
- Hebrews 11Develops the theme of faith by mentioning Rahab as a model of belief that leads to salvation.
- Genesis 24Connects through the theme of divine providence in choosing unlikely individuals for God's purposes.
- Deuteronomy 4Echoes the theme of loyalty to God, as Rahab chooses to side with Israel over her own people.
Study questions
Questions for studying Joshua 2
- What role does Rahab play in the story of Joshua 2?
- How does Rahab demonstrate her faith in the God of Israel?
- What specific agreement do the spies make with Rahab?
- How does the king of Jericho react to the spies' presence?
- What does the scarlet cord symbolize in this chapter?
- How does this chapter set up the conquest of Jericho?
- What can we learn from Rahab's actions and decisions?
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