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Joshua 6

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1Now Jericho was tightly shut up because of the children of Israel. No one went out, and no one came in. 2Yahweh said to Joshua, “Behold, I have given Jericho into your hand, with its king and the mighty men of valor. 3All of your men of war shall march around the city, going around the city once. You shall do this six days. 4Seven priests shall bear seven trumpets of rams’ horns before the ark. On the seventh day, you shall march around the city seven times, and the priests shall blow the trumpets. 5It shall be that when they make a long blast with the ram’s horn, and when you hear the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout; and the city wall shall fall down flat, and the people shall go up, every man straight in front of him.” 6Joshua the son of Nun called the priests, and said to them, “Take up the ark of the covenant, and let seven priests bear seven trumpets of rams’ horns before Yahweh’s ark.” 7They said to the people, “Advance! March around the city, and let the armed men pass on before Yahweh’s ark.” 8It was so, that when Joshua had spoken to the people, the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams’ horns before Yahweh advanced and blew the trumpets, and the ark of Yahweh’s covenant followed them. 9The armed men went before the priests who blew the trumpets, and the ark went after them. The trumpets sounded as they went. 10Joshua commanded the people, saying, “You shall not shout, nor let your voice be heard, neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth, until the day I tell you to shout. Then you shall shout.” 11So he caused Yahweh’s ark to go around the city, going about it once. Then they came into the camp, and stayed in the camp. 12Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up Yahweh’s ark. 13The seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams’ horns in front of Yahweh’s ark went on continually, and blew the trumpets. The armed men went in front of them. The rear guard came after Yahweh’s ark. The trumpets sounded as they went. 14The second day they marched around the city once, and returned into the camp. They did this six days. 15On the seventh day, they rose early at the dawning of the day, and marched around the city in the same way seven times. Only on this day they marched around the city seven times. 16At the seventh time, when the priests blew the trumpets, Joshua said to the people, “Shout, for Yahweh has given you the city! 17The city shall be devoted, even it and all that is in it, to Yahweh. Only Rahab the prostitute shall live, she and all who are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent. 18But as for you, only keep yourselves from what is devoted to destruction, lest when you have devoted it, you take of the devoted thing; so you would make the camp of Israel accursed, and trouble it. 19But all the silver, gold, and vessels of brass and iron, are holy to Yahweh. They shall come into Yahweh’s treasury.” 20So the people shouted and the priests blew the trumpets. When the people heard the sound of the trumpet, the people shouted with a great shout, and the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight in front of him, and they took the city. 21They utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, both young and old, and ox, sheep, and donkey, with the edge of the sword. 22Joshua said to the two men who had spied out the land, “Go into the prostitute’s house, and bring the woman and all that she has out from there, as you swore to her.” 23The young men who were spies went in, and brought out Rahab with her father, her mother, her brothers, and all that she had. They also brought out all of her relatives, and they set them outside of the camp of Israel. 24They burned the city with fire, and all that was in it. Only they put the silver, the gold, and the vessels of brass and of iron into the treasury of Yahweh’s house. 25But Rahab the prostitute, her father’s household, and all that she had, Joshua saved alive. She lives in the middle of Israel to this day, because she hid the messengers, whom Joshua sent to spy out Jericho. 26Joshua commanded them with an oath at that time, saying, “Cursed is the man before Yahweh, who rises up and builds this city Jericho. With the loss of his firstborn he will lay its foundation, and with the loss of his youngest son he will set up its gates.” 27So Yahweh was with Joshua; and his fame was in all the land.

World English Bible (public domain)

And the walls of the city fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they captured the city.

Joshua 6:20

Summary

In Joshua chapter 6, the Israelites conquer Jericho, a significant first step in their possession of the Promised Land. Following God's specific instructions, Joshua leads the Israelite army in a unique battle strategy that involves marching around the city for six days, with the priests blowing trumpets. On the seventh day, they march around the city seven times, and at the sound of the trumpets and the people's shout, the walls of Jericho miraculously collapse, allowing the Israelites to enter and take the city. This event demonstrates God's sovereignty and the power of obedience to His commands, as the victory is achieved not by conventional warfare but through faith and adherence to divine instruction. The fall of Jericho marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history as they begin to claim the land promised to their ancestors. A central theme of this chapter is the notion of faith in action. The Israelites' obedience to God's instructions, despite the unconventional nature of their strategy, showcases their trust in Him. This act of faith is rewarded with a supernatural victory, emphasizing that God empowers those who follow His guidance. Additionally, the chapter highlights the theme of God's faithfulness; He fulfills His promise to give the Israelites the land, affirming His unchanging character. The chapter also raises ethical considerations regarding the destruction of Jericho and its inhabitants, prompting discussions about the nature of divine judgment and the seriousness of sin. The salvation of Rahab and her family amidst the destruction serves as a beautiful illustration of grace and redemption, reaffirming that God is merciful to those who turn to Him in faith. Overall, Joshua 6 is a powerful reminder of God's might, the importance of obedience, and the possibility of divine intervention in seemingly impossible situations.

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Chapter outline

How Joshua 6 unfolds

  1. Joshua 6:1–5 God's Instruction for Jericho

    Jericho is closed off from the Israelites, but God instructs Joshua that the city, including its king, is already given to them. They are to march around the city for six days, with specific roles for the priests and the ark.

  2. Joshua 6:6–11 Joshua Commands the People

    Joshua communicates God's plan to the priests and the people, ensuring they understand their roles in the upcoming event. The priests take the ark and begin the march around the city.

  3. Joshua 6:12–15 Marching Around the City

    The Israelites continue to march around Jericho as commanded, repeating the process for six days. On the seventh day, they are to march around the city seven times.

  4. Joshua 6:16–21 The Fall of Jericho

    On the seventh day, after marching around the city seven times, the priests blow the trumpets and the people shout, causing the walls to collapse. The Israelites then capture and destroy the city.

  5. Joshua 6:22–24 Rescuing Rahab

    Joshua commands the spies to save Rahab and her family, reflecting their earlier promise. They successfully bring her and her relatives out of Jericho before it is destroyed.

  6. Joshua 6:25–27 Cursing Jericho's Rebuilding

    Joshua declares a curse on anyone who rebuilds Jericho, establishing the city's destruction as permanent. This emphasizes God's judgment and the victory given to Joshua.

Key verses

  • Joshua 6:20Joshua 6:20 encapsulates the chapter's essence, showcasing God's power in response to the Israelites' obedience.

Main themes in Joshua 6

faith in action

This theme appears as the Israelites follow God's unconventional strategy in verses 3-5. They demonstrate their trust by marching around Jericho for six days without uttering a word until the appointed moment. The miraculous collapse of the city walls at their shout reinforces the idea that genuine faith expressed through action results in divine intervention.

God's sovereignty

God's sovereignty is evident in verses 2 and 20, where He orchestrates the fall of Jericho. The narrative illustrates that the victory is achieved not through conventional military might but through obedience to divine instructions. This emphasizes God's ultimate authority over nations and events, showcasing His control over outcomes that seem impossible to human understanding.

obedience to God's commands

Obedience is a central theme as Joshua and the Israelites follow God's precise instructions in verses 6-11. Their willingness to comply with seemingly irrational commands, such as marching in silence, highlights the necessity of obedience in realizing God's promises. This theme underscores the essential connection between faithfulness to God's directives and the attainment of His victory.

grace and redemption

The theme of grace is poignantly illustrated through Rahab's preservation in verses 22-25, which reveals God's mercy amidst judgment. Her faith in the God of Israel leads to her salvation, portraying God's readiness to redeem those who put their trust in Him. This act of grace not only highlights individual redemption but also contributes to the broader narrative of God's plan for salvation.

Cross-references

Passages that echo Joshua 6

Study questions

Questions for studying Joshua 6

  1. What specific instructions does God give Joshua regarding Jericho?
  2. How do the Israelites' actions reflect their faith in God?
  3. What role does Rahab play in the narrative of Jericho's fall?
  4. In what ways does the chapter illustrate God's sovereignty?
  5. What are the consequences stated for rebuilding Jericho?
  6. How does the command to remain silent until the shout affect the people's faith?

Joshua 6: frequently asked questions

What is Joshua 6 about?+
In Joshua chapter 6, the Israelites conquer Jericho, a significant first step in their possession of the Promised Land. Following God's specific instructions, Joshua leads the Israelite army in a unique battle strategy that involves marching around the city for six days, with the priests blowing trumpets. On the seventh day, they march around the city seven times, and at the sound of the trumpets and the people's shout, the walls of Jericho miraculously collapse, allowing the Israelites to enter and take the city. This event demonstrates God's sovereignty and the power of obedience to His commands, as the victory is achieved not by conventional warfare but through faith and adherence to divine instruction. The fall of Jericho marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history as they begin to claim the land promised to their ancestors. A central theme of this chapter is the notion of faith in action. The Israelites' obedience to God's instructions, despite the unconventional nature of their strategy, showcases their trust in Him. This act of faith is rewarded with a supernatural victory, emphasizing that God empowers those who follow His guidance. Additionally, the chapter highlights the theme of God's faithfulness; He fulfills His promise to give the Israelites the land, affirming His unchanging character. The chapter also raises ethical considerations regarding the destruction of Jericho and its inhabitants, prompting discussions about the nature of divine judgment and the seriousness of sin. The salvation of Rahab and her family amidst the destruction serves as a beautiful illustration of grace and redemption, reaffirming that God is merciful to those who turn to Him in faith. Overall, Joshua 6 is a powerful reminder of God's might, the importance of obedience, and the possibility of divine intervention in seemingly impossible situations.
What is the key verse in Joshua 6?+
Joshua 6:20: "And the walls of the city fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they captured the city."
What are the main themes of Joshua 6?+
The main themes of Joshua 6 are faith in action, God's sovereignty, obedience to God's commands, grace and redemption.

Related chapters

Chapters that connect with Joshua 6

Study Notes