Psalms 68
Read Psalms 68 (WEB)+
1Let God arise! Let his enemies be scattered! Let them who hate him also flee before him. 2As smoke is driven away, so drive them away. As wax melts before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God. 3But let the righteous be glad. Let them rejoice before God. Yes, let them rejoice with gladness. 4Sing to God! Sing praises to his name! Extol him who rides on the clouds: to Yah, his name! Rejoice before him! 5A father of the fatherless, and a defender of the widows, is God in his holy habitation. 6God sets the lonely in families. He brings out the prisoners with singing, but the rebellious dwell in a sun-scorched land. 7God, when you went out before your people, when you marched through the wilderness... Selah. 8The earth trembled. The sky also poured down rain at the presence of the God of Sinai— at the presence of God, the God of Israel. 9You, God, sent a plentiful rain. You confirmed your inheritance, when it was weary. 10Your congregation lived therein. You, God, prepared your goodness for the poor. 11The Lord announced the word. The ones who proclaim it are a great company. 12“Kings of armies flee! They flee!” She who waits at home divides the plunder, 13while you sleep among the camp fires, the wings of a dove sheathed with silver, her feathers with shining gold. 14When the Almighty scattered kings in her, it snowed on Zalmon. 15The mountains of Bashan are majestic mountains. The mountains of Bashan are rugged. 16Why do you look in envy, you rugged mountains, at the mountain where God chooses to reign? Yes, Yahweh will dwell there forever. 17The chariots of God are tens of thousands and thousands of thousands. The Lord is among them, from Sinai, into the sanctuary. 18You have ascended on high. You have led away captives. You have received gifts among men, yes, among the rebellious also, that Yah God might dwell there. 19Blessed be the Lord, who daily bears our burdens, even the God who is our salvation. Selah. 20God is to us a God of deliverance. To Yahweh, the Lord, belongs escape from death. 21But God will strike through the head of his enemies, the hairy scalp of such a one as still continues in his guiltiness. 22The Lord said, “I will bring you again from Bashan, I will bring you again from the depths of the sea; 23That you may crush them, dipping your foot in blood, that the tongues of your dogs may have their portion from your enemies.” 24They have seen your processions, God, even the processions of my God, my King, into the sanctuary. 25The singers went before, the minstrels followed after, among the ladies playing with tambourines, 26“Bless God in the congregations, even the Lord in the assembly of Israel!” 27There is little Benjamin, their ruler, the princes of Judah, their council, the princes of Zebulun, and the princes of Naphtali. 28Your God has commanded your strength. Strengthen, God, that which you have done for us. 29Because of your temple at Jerusalem, kings shall bring presents to you. 30Rebuke the wild animal of the reeds, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the peoples. Being humbled, may it bring bars of silver. Scatter the nations that delight in war. 31Princes shall come out of Egypt. Ethiopia shall hurry to stretch out her hands to God. 32Sing to God, you kingdoms of the earth! Sing praises to the Lord! Selah. 33To him who rides on the heaven of heavens, which are of old; behold, he utters his voice, a mighty voice. 34Ascribe strength to God! His excellency is over Israel, his strength is in the skies. 35You are awesome, God, in your sanctuaries. The God of Israel gives strength and power to his people. Praise be to God!
World English Bible (public domain)
“"Sing to God, sing praises to his name; lift up a song to him who rides through the deserts; his name is the Lord; exult before him!"”
Psalms 68:4
Summary
Psalms 68 is a jubilant hymn that celebrates God's majestic power and His care for His people. The psalmist describes a triumphant procession of God, portraying Him as a divine warrior who scatters His enemies and brings joy to the righteous. The imagery of God riding on the clouds highlights His sovereign power over creation. The chapter further emphasizes God's protection and provision, portraying Him as a father to the fatherless and a defender of widows, who leads captives to freedom. The psalm transitions to a depiction of God's people bringing offerings and homage to Him, culminating in the universal recognition of God's eternal reign over all the earth.
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Chapter outline
How Psalms 68 unfolds
Psalm 68:1–3 Call to God and His People
The psalm opens with a call for God to arise and scatter His enemies, contrasting their fate with the joy of the righteous who are encouraged to rejoice.
Psalm 68:4–6 God's Nature and Care
The text highlights God's character as a protector and provider, especially for the vulnerable, emphasizing His role as a father to the fatherless.
Psalm 68:7–11 God's Historical Presence
Recalling God’s march through the wilderness, the psalmist illustrates His powerful presence and provision for His people, leading them through trials.
Psalm 68:12–19 God's Victory and Deliverance
The psalm celebrates God's victory over enemies, portraying Him as a deliverer who bears burdens and offers salvation to His people.
Psalm 68:20–24 Processions of Praise
God’s triumphant procession is depicted, inviting participation from His people as they witness His power and glory in worship and offerings.
Psalm 68:25–32 Universal Worship
The chapter calls for all nations to join in worship, recognizing God's sovereignty as it leads to a future where even foreign kings honor Him.
Psalm 68:33–35 Final Praise and Acknowledgment
The psalm concludes with a proclamation of God's greatness and power, reinforcing His role as the source of strength for His people.
Key verses
Psalms 68:4Psalm 68:4 emphasizes the importance of worship, encapsulating the psalm's call for joyful praise in recognition of God's sovereignty.
Main themes in Psalms 68
God's sovereignty
God's sovereignty is evident in verses 1-3, where the psalmist proclaims God's power over His enemies, portraying Him as a divine warrior. Throughout the chapter, this theme develops as God is shown to ensure victory for His people, underscoring His authority and control over all situations. This theme is central to the chapter's movement, emphasizing God's reign over all creation and His ultimate plan for His people.
Divine protection
Divine protection is highlighted in verses 5-6, where God is depicted as a father figure who defends the marginalized and the helpless. The chapter develops this theme by illustrating God's active role in delivering His people from various dangers, demonstrating His faithfulness and care. This assurance of protection serves to reinforce trust in God's unwavering commitment to safeguarding His people.
Triumphant procession
The theme of triumphant procession emerges in verses 24-26, where the psalm depicts a grand celebration of God’s victories among His people. The chapter complicates this theme by inviting all nations to recognize God’s reign, suggesting that His sovereignty extends beyond Israel alone. This reflects a universal call to acknowledge God's power and greatness, highlighting the inclusive nature of His dominion.
Worship and praise
Worship and praise are central in verses 30-35, where the psalmist calls for all creation to join in singing to God. The chapter encourages a collective response to God's greatness, culminating in a vision of united worship that transcends individual expressions. This reflects the psalm's purpose to glorify God and emphasizes the importance of communal praise in recognizing His majesty.
Cross-references
Passages that echo Psalms 68
- Ephesians 4Ephesians echoes the theme of God giving gifts to His people, connecting to the victory and blessings mentioned in this psalm.
- Psalm 107Psalm 107 connects with themes of deliverance and God's care for the vulnerable, paralleling the protective imagery in Psalm 68.
- Deuteronomy 33Deuteronomy 33 develops the theme of God's guidance and blessings on His people, resonating with the imagery of God's provision in this psalm.
- Psalm 72Psalm 72 echoes the vision of universal worship and kings honoring God, reflecting the broader implications of God's sovereignty in Psalm 68.
- Psalm 29Psalm 29 connects through its focus on God's power in creation, similar to the majestic imagery of God’s authority in Psalm 68.
- Psalm 146Psalm 146 develops the theme of God’s care for the oppressed, reinforcing the protective aspects highlighted in this psalm.
Study questions
Questions for studying Psalms 68
- What imagery is used to describe God's power in the psalm?
- How does the psalm portray God's care for the vulnerable?
- What does the procession of God signify in the context of the psalm?
- How are God's enemies characterized throughout Psalm 68?
- What role do the people of Israel play in the worship described here?
- In what ways does the psalm link God's historical actions to present worship?
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