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Zechariah 7

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1In the fourth year of king Darius, Yahweh’s word came to Zechariah in the fourth day of the ninth month, the month of Chislev. 2The people of Bethel sent Sharezer and Regem Melech, and their men, to entreat Yahweh’s favor, 3and to speak to the priests of the house of Yahweh of Armies, and to the prophets, saying, “Should I weep in the fifth month, separating myself, as I have done these so many years?” 4Then the word of Yahweh of Armies came to me, saying, 5“Speak to all the people of the land, and to the priests, saying, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and in the seventh month for these seventy years, did you at all fast to me, really to me? 6When you eat, and when you drink, don’t you eat for yourselves, and drink for yourselves? 7Aren’t these the words which Yahweh proclaimed by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and in prosperity, and its cities around her, and the South and the lowland were inhabited?’” 8Yahweh’s word came to Zechariah, saying, 9“Thus has Yahweh of Armies spoken, saying, ‘Execute true judgment, and show kindness and compassion every man to his brother. 10Don’t oppress the widow, nor the fatherless, the foreigner, nor the poor; and let none of you devise evil against his brother in your heart.’ 11But they refused to listen, and turned their backs, and stopped their ears, that they might not hear. 12Yes, they made their hearts as hard as flint, lest they might hear the law, and the words which Yahweh of Armies had sent by his Spirit by the former prophets. Therefore great wrath came from Yahweh of Armies. 13It has come to pass that, as he called, and they refused to listen, so they will call, and I will not listen,” said Yahweh of Armies; 14“but I will scatter them with a whirlwind among all the nations which they have not known. Thus the land was desolate after them, so that no man passed through nor returned: for they made the pleasant land desolate.”

World English Bible (public domain)

"Thus says the LORD of hosts, Render true judgments, show kindness and mercy to one another."

Zechariah 7:9

Summary

In Zechariah 7, a delegation from Bethel asks if they should continue fasting as they have done for years. The question concerns fasting in the fifth month, which commemorates the destruction of the temple. God's response, delivered through Zechariah, challenges the sincerity of their fasting, pointing out that the fasts have not been observed for God's sake but for their personal intentions. God calls the people to genuine repentance and highlights the importance of justice, mercy, and compassion over ritual. The Lord recounts the disobedience of their ancestors, who ignored previous warnings and faced exile. This chapter underscores the need for true worship exemplified through righteous actions rather than hollow religious practices.

Key Themes

True WorshipRepentanceJustice and MercyReligious Ritual

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Zechariah 7: frequently asked questions

What is Zechariah 7 about?+
In Zechariah 7, a delegation from Bethel asks if they should continue fasting as they have done for years. The question concerns fasting in the fifth month, which commemorates the destruction of the temple. God's response, delivered through Zechariah, challenges the sincerity of their fasting, pointing out that the fasts have not been observed for God's sake but for their personal intentions. God calls the people to genuine repentance and highlights the importance of justice, mercy, and compassion over ritual. The Lord recounts the disobedience of their ancestors, who ignored previous warnings and faced exile. This chapter underscores the need for true worship exemplified through righteous actions rather than hollow religious practices.
What is the key verse in Zechariah 7?+
Zechariah 7:9: ""Thus says the LORD of hosts, Render true judgments, show kindness and mercy to one another.""
What are the main themes of Zechariah 7?+
The main themes of Zechariah 7 are True Worship, Repentance, Justice and Mercy, Religious Ritual.

Study Notes