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1 Chronicles 4

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1The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal. 2Reaiah the son of Shobal became the father of Jahath; and Jahath became the father of Ahumai and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites. 3These were the sons of the father of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash. The name of their sister was Hazzelelponi. 4Penuel was the father of Gedor and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem. 5Ashhur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah. 6Naarah bore him Ahuzzam, Hepher, Temeni, and Haahashtari. These were the sons of Naarah. 7The sons of Helah were Zereth, Izhar, and Ethnan. 8Hakkoz became the father of Anub, Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum. 9Jabez was more honorable than his brothers. His mother named him Jabez, saying, “Because I bore him with sorrow.” 10Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, “Oh that you would bless me indeed, and enlarge my border! May your hand be with me, and may you keep me from evil, that I may not cause pain!” God granted him that which he requested. 11Chelub the brother of Shuhah became the father of Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. 12Eshton became the father of Beth Rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Ir Nahash. These are the men of Recah. 13The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah. The sons of Othniel: Hathath. 14Meonothai became the father of Ophrah: and Seraiah became the father of Joab the father of Ge Harashim; for they were craftsmen. 15The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam. The son of Elah: Kenaz. 16The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel. 17The sons of Ezrah: Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon; and she bore Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa. 18His wife the Jewess bore Jered the father of Gedor, Heber the father of Soco, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. These are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, whom Mered took. 19The sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham, were the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite. 20The sons of Shimon: Amnon, Rinnah, Ben Hanan, and Tilon. The sons of Ishi: Zoheth, and Ben Zoheth. 21The sons of Shelah the son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of those who worked fine linen, of the house of Ashbea; 22and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. These records are ancient. 23These were the potters, and the inhabitants of Netaim and Gederah: they lived there with the king for his work. 24The sons of Simeon: Nemuel, Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, Shaul; 25Shallum his son, Mibsam his son, and Mishma his son. 26The sons of Mishma: Hammuel his son, Zaccur his son, Shimei his son. 27Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters; but his brothers didn’t have many children, and all their family did not multiply like the children of Judah. 28They lived at Beersheba, Moladah, Hazarshual, 29at Bilhah, at Ezem, at Tolad, 30at Bethuel, at Hormah, at Ziklag, 31at Beth Marcaboth, Hazar Susim, at Beth Biri, and at Shaaraim. These were their cities until David’s reign. 32Their villages were Etam, Ain, Rimmon, Tochen, and Ashan, five cities; 33and all their villages that were around the same cities, to Baal. These were their settlements, and they have their genealogy. 34Meshobab, Jamlech, Joshah the son of Amaziah, 35Joel, Jehu the son of Joshibiah, the son of Seraiah, the son of Asiel, 36Elioenai, Jaakobah, Jeshohaiah, Asaiah, Adiel, Jesimiel, Benaiah, 37and Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah— 38these mentioned by name were princes in their families. Their fathers’ houses increased greatly. 39They went to the entrance of Gedor, even to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks. 40They found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceful; for those who lived there before were descended from Ham. 41These written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and struck their tents. The Meunim who were found there, and they destroyed them utterly to this day, and lived in their place; because there was pasture there for their flocks. 42Some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to Mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, Neariah, Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi. 43They struck the remnant of the Amalekites who escaped, and have lived there to this day.

World English Bible (public domain)

And Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, “Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain!” And God granted what he asked.

1 Chronicles 4:10

Summary

1 Chronicles chapter 4 provides a genealogical account that highlights the descendants of Judah, offering deep insights into the significance of lineage in Israelite identity. The chapter begins with a list of names, drawing attention to notable figures such as Jabez, who stands out due to his prayerful appeal to God for blessing and expansion of territory. This moment emphasizes the power of personal prayer and reliance on God’s grace amidst the broader narrative of family and heritage. Jabez's story presents themes of pain, hope, and the quest for divine favor, demonstrating how individual stories can emerge even within genealogical records. Additionally, the chapter includes references to clans and their territories, illustrating God’s faithfulness to His promises of land and blessing to His people. The genealogical focus in this chapter also reinforces the importance of the tribe of Judah as a key player in the narrative of Israel, connecting to broader themes of promise and fulfillment found throughout Scripture. The mention of cities and clans serves to remind the reader of God's provision and the tangible aspects of His covenant with Israel. Furthermore, the inclusion of Jabez introduces an intercessory prayer that becomes a model for personal relationship with God, inviting readers to consider their own petitions in faith. Ultimately, 1 Chronicles 4 paints a picture of God’s providential care woven through the histories of individuals and communities, asserting that each person matters in God's overarching plan for redemption.

Key Themes

Genealogy and HeritagePrayer and Divine FavorGod's Promises and CovenantThe Importance of Individual Stories

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1 Chronicles 4: frequently asked questions

What is 1 Chronicles 4 about?+
1 Chronicles chapter 4 provides a genealogical account that highlights the descendants of Judah, offering deep insights into the significance of lineage in Israelite identity. The chapter begins with a list of names, drawing attention to notable figures such as Jabez, who stands out due to his prayerful appeal to God for blessing and expansion of territory. This moment emphasizes the power of personal prayer and reliance on God’s grace amidst the broader narrative of family and heritage. Jabez's story presents themes of pain, hope, and the quest for divine favor, demonstrating how individual stories can emerge even within genealogical records. Additionally, the chapter includes references to clans and their territories, illustrating God’s faithfulness to His promises of land and blessing to His people. The genealogical focus in this chapter also reinforces the importance of the tribe of Judah as a key player in the narrative of Israel, connecting to broader themes of promise and fulfillment found throughout Scripture. The mention of cities and clans serves to remind the reader of God's provision and the tangible aspects of His covenant with Israel. Furthermore, the inclusion of Jabez introduces an intercessory prayer that becomes a model for personal relationship with God, inviting readers to consider their own petitions in faith. Ultimately, 1 Chronicles 4 paints a picture of God’s providential care woven through the histories of individuals and communities, asserting that each person matters in God's overarching plan for redemption.
What is the key verse in 1 Chronicles 4?+
1 Chronicles 4:10: "And Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, “Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain!” And God granted what he asked."
What are the main themes of 1 Chronicles 4?+
The main themes of 1 Chronicles 4 are Genealogy and Heritage, Prayer and Divine Favor, God's Promises and Covenant, The Importance of Individual Stories.

Study Notes