1 Chronicles 8
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1Benjamin became the father of Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, Aharah the third, 2Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth. 3Bela had sons: Addar, Gera, Abihud, 4Abishua, Naaman, Ahoah, 5Gera, Shephuphan, and Huram. 6These are the sons of Ehud. These are the heads of fathers’ households of the inhabitants of Geba, who were carried captive to Manahath: 7Naaman, Ahijah, and Gera, who carried them captive; and he became the father of Uzza and Ahihud. 8Shaharaim became the father of children in the field of Moab, after he had sent them away. Hushim and Baara were his wives. 9By Hodesh his wife, he became the father of Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, Malcam, 10Jeuz, Shachia, and Mirmah. These were his sons, heads of fathers’ households. 11By Hushim, he became the father of Abitub and Elpaal. 12The sons of Elpaal: Eber, Misham, and Shemed, who built Ono and Lod, with its towns; 13and Beriah, and Shema, who were heads of fathers’ households of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who put to flight the inhabitants of Gath; 14and Ahio, Shashak, Jeremoth, 15Zebadiah, Arad, Eder, 16Michael, Ishpah, Joha, the sons of Beriah, 17Zebadiah, Meshullam, Hizki, Heber, 18Ishmerai, Izliah, Jobab, the sons of Elpaal, 19Jakim, Zichri, Zabdi, 20Elienai, Zillethai, Eliel, 21Adaiah, Beraiah, Shimrath, the sons of Shimei, 22Ishpan, Eber, Eliel, 23Abdon, Zichri, Hanan, 24Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah, 25Iphdeiah, Penuel, the sons of Shashak, 26Shamsherai, Shehariah, Athaliah, 27Jaareshiah, Elijah, Zichri, and the sons of Jeroham. 28These were heads of fathers’ households throughout their generations, chief men. These lived in Jerusalem. 29The father of Gibeon, whose wife’s name was Maacah, lived in Gibeon, 30with his firstborn son Abdon, Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab, 31Gedor, Ahio, and Zecher. 32Mikloth became the father of Shimeah. They also lived with their brothers in Jerusalem, near their brothers. 33Ner became the father of Kish. Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal. 34The son of Jonathan was Merib Baal. Merib Baal became the father of Micah. 35The sons of Micah: Pithon, Melech, Tarea, and Ahaz. 36Ahaz became the father of Jehoaddah. Jehoaddah became the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri. Zimri became the father of Moza. 37Moza became the father of Binea. Raphah was his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son. 38Azel had six sons, whose names are these: Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel. 39The sons of Eshek his brother: Ulam his firstborn, Jeush the second, and Eliphelet the third. 40The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons, and sons’ sons, one hundred fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.
World English Bible (public domain)
““And his sons were: Bela, the firstborn, Ashbel the second, and Ahara the third.””
1 Chronicles 8:1
Summary
1 Chronicles chapter 8 focuses on the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, tracing its lineage from the descendants of Benjamin through notable figures such as Saul, the first king of Israel. The chapter outlines the families and key descendants, emphasizing the importance of each lineage within the broader context of Israel's history. It highlights the significance of familial heritage and God's providential care in preserving the line of Benjamin, even through times of adversity and exile. This genealogical record serves to connect the post-exilic community to their ancestral roots, reminding them of their identity as God's chosen people.
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Chapter outline
How 1 Chronicles 8 unfolds
1 Chronicles 8:1–6 The Lineage of Benjamin
The chapter begins with Benjamin's descendants, listing Bela as the firstborn and several subsequent sons, showcasing the family's structure.
1 Chronicles 8:7–11 Captivity and Family of Shaharaim
The text continues with Shaharaim’s lineage and his children in Moab, noting his wives and the families that descended from him.
1 Chronicles 8:12–22 Sons of Elpaal and Beriah
Elpaal's descendants are detailed, including their significant roles in building towns, illustrating the importance of these families.
1 Chronicles 8:23–28 Heads of Households in Jerusalem
The text names the heads of households in Jerusalem, emphasizing their leadership roles and connection to the larger community.
1 Chronicles 8:29–36 Gibeon and the Family of Kish
The lineage of Gibeon is introduced, leading to Kish, who fathered Saul, establishing the royal line of Israel.
1 Chronicles 8:37–40 Final Descendants of Benjamin
The chapter concludes with details about Azel's sons and highlights the might and valor of Ulam's descendants, underscoring tribal strength.
Key verses
1 Chronicles 8:1The key verse encapsulates the beginning of Benjamin's lineage, establishing a foundation for the significance of these genealogies.
Main themes in 1 Chronicles 8
Genealogy and Heritage
Genealogy and heritage are central to 1 Chronicles 8, prominently displayed in the detailed lists of Benjamin's descendants. This chapter meticulously traces familial lines, emphasizing the historical significance of each individual. Within the broader narrative, this underscores God's ongoing covenant with Israel and the importance of lineage in establishing identity.
God's Faithfulness
God's faithfulness is reflected in the preservation of Benjamin's lineage throughout adversity, as seen in verses detailing the family's resilience. The chapter illustrates how even in exile, God maintains the line that will lead to significant figures like Saul. This theme reinforces the notion of divine providence in Israel's history.
Identity in Community
The theme of identity in community is evident in 1 Chronicles 8 through the detailed genealogical records, especially in verses 1-4, which list the heads of households in Jerusalem. These records emphasize the importance of family lineage and the roles these families played in the larger Israelite society, illustrating how individual identities are interwoven within the communal fabric. By tracing the lineage back to notable ancestors, the chapter cultivates a sense of unity and belonging among the post-exilic community.
The Importance of Lineage
The importance of lineage is underscored through the meticulous listing of names and familial connections, particularly those leading to Saul. The chapter illustrates how lineage confers identity, status, and responsibility within the community. This theme serves to remind the returning exiles of their heritage and the roles they play in God's plan.
Cross-references
Passages that echo 1 Chronicles 8
- 1 Chronicles 9This passage connects by continuing the genealogy and providing more details on the families of Benjamin.
- 2 Samuel 9This passage develops the narrative of Saul's lineage and his descendants, highlighting themes of mercy and restoration.
- Genesis 46This genealogy echoes the ancestral lines of the tribes, establishing a foundation for understanding Israel's heritage.
- Numbers 26This passage connects by providing further context on the tribal distributions and genealogies important for Israel's organization.
- 1 Chronicles 2This genealogy develops the connections between the tribes, including the lineage of David, enhancing the understanding of heritage.
- Nehemiah 11This passage connects by detailing the restoration of communities and populations, resembling the themes of genealogical importance.
Study questions
Questions for studying 1 Chronicles 8
- Who were the sons of Benjamin mentioned in this chapter?
- What role did Shaharaim play in the lineage of Benjamin?
- How does the chapter illustrate the importance of family lineage?
- What significance does the genealogy of Saul have in this chapter?
- How are the leaders of households connected to Jerusalem?
- What does the description of Ulam's descendants suggest about the tribe's character?
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